專升本高頻必備詞匯、固定搭配

1、專升本高頻必備詞組take a cha nee 冒險； 投機take one s cha 碰運氣；聽任命運6. carrycarry out 執(zhí)行；開展carry though 進行（到底）；開展carry on 繼續(xù)開展；堅持下去carry back 運回；使想起carry off 拿走；奪去的生命7. checkcheck in 辦理登記手續(xù)；報到 check out 結賬后離開；檢驗合格 check up 核對；檢驗8. cutcut down 消減；縮短；砍倒cut up 切碎；齊根切掉cut out 切掉；停止;刪掉cut through （抄近路）穿過；穿透9. turnturn

2、away 走開；把臉轉過去turn on es back on 不理睬turn out 生產；驅逐；翻轉；證明是turn on 開，旋開（電燈等）turn off 關冰源等）；拐彎turn dow n 關小，調低；拒絕turn against 對采取敵對態(tài)度 by turns 輪流，交替 take turns 依次，輪流 turn up 出現(xiàn)；找到turn to 變成；求助于；著手turn to sb.for help 向某人求助10. putput across/over 解釋清楚；做成（交易）put up with 忍受，容忍（討厭的人）put up 舉起；安裝；張貼，搭起；為 .提供住

3、宿put out 熄滅；關（燈）；出版；伸出；生產 put on穿上；上演；教唆；增加（體重） put off 推遲，拖延；阻礙put aside 儲存，保留；把放在一邊，暫不考 慮put forward 提出（要求、事實等）put away 把收起；儲存，積攢11. makebe made up of 由組成，由構成1. callcall for 要求，需要，提倡call off 叫走，叫開；取消call back 叫回來，收回（錯話）call on/upon 訪問；號召；呼吁call in 收回（某物），叫來call up 征召（服役），動員2. breakbreak dow n 打破；發(fā)

4、生故障；中止break out 爆發(fā)；逃出break up （關系）破裂；打碎3.bringbring into effect 實行，實現(xiàn)，實施bring back 帶回來；使恢復bring up 教育；提出（供討論）bring down 降低；使倒下bring forward 提出（建議等）；顯示4.gogo in for 從事，愛好；追求go for 適用于go about doing 著手做，處理，忙于go over 檢查；復習go out 外出；熄滅；走出；公布，播出go by 走過，放過；依照go out of one s r 變得神志不清go through 經歷，詳細檢查；完成g

5、o off 爆炸，發(fā)射；動身，離開；去世；goahead 開始，前進；領先;取得進展 goalong 進行，進展；（with）贊同go together 相配；戀愛go abroad 出國5.taketake after 與相像take for 認為，以為；誤認為take into acco unt 把考慮進去take off 拿走；脫下（衣帽等）；起飛take up 占去，占據；開始從事take over 占據；接任（職位）take effect 生效take turns 輪流take care of 照顧；照料；愛護make up 拼湊；組成；make up for 補償，彌補make o

6、ut of 用制造出；理解make fun of 嘲笑；開玩笑make it 辦成，做到，成功make for 走向，沖向make out 開列；書寫；辯認出12. fallfall in love 愛上某人fall in with 偶爾遇到；同意，贊許fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落在后面；跟不上fall back on 求助于；轉而依靠13. ha ndhand dow n 把傳下來；傳給hand over 交出；移交；讓與hand in 交上；遞上hand out 分派；把拿出來hand in hand 手拉手；聯(lián)合shack one s han 與.握手14.

7、getget across 使通過；使被理解get along with 與友好相處；有進展get away 離開；逃脫；出發(fā)get dow n 從下來；下車；寫下get dow n to 開始做某事get over 克服（困難等）get through 到達； 完成； 接通電話 get out離去；（消息等）泄露 get out of 逃避；擺脫；改掉15. holdhold on 堅持下去；握住不放hold out 伸出；堅持；支持hold up 舉起；耽擱hold dow n 壓制；抑制（熱情等）hold in 約束；抑制16. markmark dow n 記下mark off 劃分出

8、mark out 劃分出；規(guī)劃mark up 把標出mark time 原地踏步；停止不前17. livelive on 靠.生活；以.為生live through 經歷過；度過；經受住live out 活過（某段時間）live up to 無愧于；做到；符合 live with接受；忍受；承認18. knockknock dow n 撞倒；擊落；拆除 knock off把敲掉；擊倒；停工 knock out 敲空；（拳擊中）擊倒 knock about 了解； 知道.的情況19. letlet down 降低；放下；使.失望let go 放開；釋放；發(fā)射let in 讓.進入let off

9、放炮；開槍；寬恕 let out 放掉（水等）；發(fā)出 let alone 不干涉；不碰20. looklook back 回顧；回想 look for 尋找；尋求 look up 向上看；查閱 look up to sb.尊敬；敬仰 look down 向下看 look down on 蔑視；看不起 look out 留神；小心look on 旁觀； 觀看； 面向 look into 觀察；調查；窺視 look in 順便看望；順便訪問look forward to 盼望；期待 look arou nd環(huán)顧四周21. setset aga in st 使敵視，使抵消 set up 開辦；建立；

10、設立；開始經商 set about開始；散布（謠言等）set out 動身；開始；裝飾；擺放；闡明 set off 動身，出發(fā)；使爆炸 set dow n 記下；登記；放下22. helphelp on eself 自取所需 （食物等） help sb.with sth.在某事上幫助某人 help sb. out幫助；幫忙23. keepkeep away 使離開 keep from 阻止；使免于 keep on 繼續(xù)進行 keep off 避開keep up 堅持；繼續(xù)；維持 keep up with跟上；不落后 keep out of 躲開；（使）置身 之外keep dow n 控制；壓服

11、；縮減開支keep in mi nd 記住keep compa ny with 和.交往專升本常考固定搭配?1. spe nd+時間、金錢+doing sth.花費時間、金錢做某事2. be abse nt from 缺席，不在3. be absorbed in 全神貫注于 ?4. its no use/good doi ng sth.做某事是沒用的或者不好的5. be abundant in 富于，富有6. have access to 能接近，進入，了解?7. by accident (=by chanee, accidentally) 偶然地，意夕卜8. i n accord with

12、與一致9.on account of 因為10. take into accou nt 把.考慮進去11. account for 解釋，說明。12. on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不?13. accuse - - of 指控，控告?14. be accustomed to (= be used tc) 習慣于15. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉16. 16. adapt on eself to 使自己適應于(to 是 prep.)17. in addition (=beside9 此外，又，加之?18. figur

13、e out 算出19. adhere to 粘附；堅持，遵循20. adjust (to)調節(jié)；適應;21. in advance 預告，事先22. have an advantage ove 勝過。have the advantage of 由于 處于有禾 U 條件?23. take advantage of (=make the best o，make use o)禾 U 用?24.run a risk 冒險25. ahead of time 提前26. in the air (1)不肯定，不具體。(2)在謠傳中。27. above all (=especially， most impor

14、tant of all) 尤其是，最重要的28. after all 畢竟，到底29. allow for 考慮到，估計到30. answer for 對負責。31. be an xious about 為焦急不安32. apologize to sb. for sth.為 向道歉33. 即 peal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。即 peal to sb.對某人有吸引力34. apply to sb. for sth.為 向 申請；apply for 申請；apply to 適用。35. arrive at 到達某地(小地方)；得出，作出； arrive in 到達某地(大

15、地方)；36. be ashamed of 以 為羞恥37. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向保證，使 確信。38. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做 39. attend to 注意，照顧；40. attitude to/toward 對的態(tài)度，看法?41. attribute 把.歸因于.42. on the average (=on average, on an average 平均43.(be) aware of 意識到，知道44.

16、turn on es back on sb .不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄45. be based on/ upon 基于46. on the basis of 根據，在基礎上47. beg in with 以開始。to begi n with (=first of all)首先，第一48. on behalf of 以名義49. ben efit (from)受益，得到好處50. for the ben efit of 為了的利益(好處)51. give birth to 出生52. blame sb. for sth.因責備某人53. on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機54. o

17、ut of breath 喘不過氣來55. in brief 簡言之(作文)?56. in a mess 亂七八糟57. be busy with sth 于某事be busy doing sth .忙于做某事?58. but for (=without)要不是59. be capable of 能夠，有能力?60. in case (=for fear that) 萬一61. in case of 如果發(fā)生萬一?62. in no case 在任何情況下都不63. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 64. in charge of 負責某事， 由管65. charge - foB

18、索取(費用)，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有 66. in com mon (和)有共同之處67. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和 比起來68. complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨69. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，專心70. be concerned with (=about) 與有關?71. on condition that (=if)以為條件， 假如。 in that = because 因為； now that = since 既然, alt

19、hough盡管72. in good (bad) condition/ order/ shape 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)?73. con fess to (prep.)承認，供認74. under consideration/construction/discussion 在考慮中 /建設中 /討論中75. take in to con siderati on( =take acco unt of, take into account 考慮至 到，把 考慮進去76. be content with (=be satisfied with) 滿足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事77. on the con trary 相反?78. con tribute to 有助于79. under control (被)控制住 out of control 無法控制80. convince sb. of 使某人確信81. cope with 應付，處理82. be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的83. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病84. be indan ger (of) 處于 危險中；be out of dan ger 脫 離危險85. out of date 過時的；up to date 新式的，時