八年級英語下冊Unit1What’sthematter？基礎(chǔ)知識

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter？ 短語歸納1. talk about health problems談?wù)摻】祮栴} 2. give advice 提建議3. have a fever 發(fā)燒 4. have a cough 咳嗽5. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼 8. talk too much 說得太多9. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 10. have a stomachache 胃疼11. have a sore back 背疼 12. l

2、ie down and rest 躺下來休息13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶 14. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)15. get an X-ray 拍X光片 16. take one s temperature 量體溫17. put some medicine on the cut 在傷口上面敷藥 18. cut oneself 割傷某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很熱 20. have a headache 患頭疼21. sound like 聽起來像 22. all weekend 整個周末23. in the same way

3、 以同樣的方式 24. take breaks 休息25. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27. go along 沿著走 28. on the side of the road 在馬路邊29. shout for help 大聲呼救 30. without thinking twice 沒有多想31. get off 下車 32. have a heart problem 有心臟病33. to one s surprise 使某人驚訝 34. thanks to 多虧了；由于35. in time 及時 36. save a lif

4、e 挽救生命37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 38. get into trouble 惹麻煩39. right away 立刻；馬上 40. because of+n. 由于41. get out of 從出來 42. hurt oneself 受傷43. fall down 摔倒 44. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎45. run it under water 在水流下沖洗 46. feel sick 感到惡心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 48. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋49. put your hea

5、d back 把你的頭向后仰 50. hurt his back 傷到了后背51. rest for a few days 休息幾天 52. get hit on the head 頭部挨打53. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 54. get hit by a ball 被球擊中55. get sunburned 曬傷 56. mountain climbing 登山運動57. as a mountain climber 作為一名登山者 58. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事59. be used to taking risks 習(xí)慣于冒險

6、60. run out (of) 用完;用盡61. so that 以便 62. so. . . that 如此 以至于63. be in control of 掌管;管理 64. in a difficult situation 在困境中65. lose ones life 喪命 66. cut off half his right arm 切除半邊右臂67. bandage himself 給他自己包扎 68. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事69. the importance of 的重要性 70. make a decision 做出決定71. take ris

7、ks 冒險 72. give up 放棄73. have a serious accident 遇到嚴(yán)重的意外 74. go mountain climbing 去爬山75. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球時傷了后背用法集萃1.What's the matter with you?= What's wrong with you= What's the trouble with you = What's your trouble? "matter" 前須加定冠詞the；wrong前不加任何修飾詞；tro

8、uble 前可加the，也可加形容詞型物主代詞。2. It doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系 （用來回答別人道歉時的用語）。3. Should 的用法情態(tài)動詞should和can ，may ，must一樣，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，有詞意，但都不能單獨作謂語，必須和后面的動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語?；疽馑际恰皯?yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”，常用來表示建議或命令等。should作為情態(tài)動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有“竟會”的意思，我們在使用時要注意以下幾點：（1）. 用于表示“應(yīng)該”或“不應(yīng)該”的概念。此時常指長輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備晚輩。例如：You should be here with clean hands.

9、你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來。 （2） 用于提出意見勸導(dǎo)別人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫(yī)生。（3） 用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。重點句子點撥：1.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿

10、倫. 羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人。點撥：who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 定語從句：定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。 定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫做關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。2.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 點撥1：as prep，"作為"，"以身份"。點

11、撥2：be used to (doing)習(xí)慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做）。(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完。(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事。(3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。(4) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事。(5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life beca

12、use of accidents.點撥1： so that 以便、為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句, 從句常用情態(tài)動詞may/ might .can/ could。5.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的熱愛爬山甚至與經(jīng)歷這次事故之后，他仍然繼續(xù)爬山。點撥1：so that 如此.以致 點撥2： So +adj.+ that 如此以至引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so后面接形容詞、副詞。6.In this book, Aron te

13、lls of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of ones life. 在這本書里，阿倫講述了好好做出決定以及掌握自己命運的重要性。點撥1：important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan importance n 重要性。點撥2：decide v 決定-decision n 決定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 決定做某事 (2)make a decision 做決定。點撥3：be in control of 掌管

14、；管理。 典句必背1. What s the matter (with you)?= Whats the trouble (with you)?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。3. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 下次你不應(yīng)該吃這么多。4. Whats the matter with Ben? Ben怎么了？5. He hurt himself. He has a sore back. 他傷了他自己。他后背疼。6. He should lie down and rest

15、. 他應(yīng)該躺下休息。7. Do you have a fever? 你發(fā)燒了嗎？15. Yes, you should. No, you shouldnt. 是的，你應(yīng)該。 不，你不應(yīng)該。16. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。17. It doesnt sound like you have a fever. 你聽起來不像發(fā)燒。18. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦去休息。19. If yo

16、ur head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 明天如果你的頭和脖子仍然疼，那么去看醫(yī)生吧。20. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他去。21. Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多虧了王先生和乘客，醫(yī)生及時地拯救了那個人。22. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Roa

17、d. 26路公共汽車在中華路撞了一位老人。23. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你在踢足球時傷了你自己嗎？xK b1. C om24. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作為一名登山者，Aron習(xí)慣于冒險。經(jīng)典范文背誦Dear friends,Im very sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. Faced with such a rarely-se

18、en disaster, you remain so calm and strong-willed that we are all moved to tears. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Thinking about your present situation, we can not wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you. I, as the chairman of student union, on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincere pity