初三英語單選

1、中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇典型陷阱題50例1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving2. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken3. Before

2、he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding5. The person we spoke to _ no answer at first Amaking Bmakes Cmake Dmade6. T

3、he person we referred to（提及）_ us a report tomorrow Agiving Bwill give Cgave Dgive7. The days we have been looking forward to _ soon Acoming Bwill come Ccame Dhave come8. The person we talked about _ our school last week Avisiting Bwill visit Cvisited Dhas visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of

4、 _ in our city next week Asinging Bto sing Cwill sing Dsang10. Not only _ the jewelry she _ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her houseAis；has Bhas；had Chas；has D；has11. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96)A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose12.

5、The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. （NMET2002）A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun13. -What do you think made the woman so upset？- _ weight.（1997上海試題）A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of

6、_ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned15. Can _ be in the desk _ you have put my letter？A. it；which B.I；Where C. you；in which D. it；that16. Never _ time come back again.A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose17.- _ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the

7、underground palace?- Totally by chance.A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that18. I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. How it is that19. Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D. whe

8、n20. Was it _ she heard with her ears _ really made her frightened？A. what；that B. it；that C. that；which D. what；21. _ what the six blind men said sounded！A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish22. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. r

9、epair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair23. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. that B. where C. the one D. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden. A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of25. A fast food restaurant

10、 is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what26. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where27. The professor has written another book _ of great importance to

11、 computer science.A. which I think it is B. and I think is C. which I think is D. when I think is28. Where do you think _ he _ the computer？Sorry，I have no idea.A. had；bought B. has；bought C. did；buy D.；bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ those we did yesterday.A. as

12、 B. like C. about D. than30. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _ a very practical knowledge of the English language. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help _ the

13、 flowers. A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water33. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you? A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written34. We must stop pollution _ longer. A. living B. from living C. to live D. live35. -Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a f

14、riend?- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. where C. which D. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that37. Wang ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.A. becaus

15、e B. because of C. for D. as38. Well be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _.A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me.A. paid

16、B. taken C. had D. asked 41. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not?A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to42. We keep in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by43. - How long have you been here?- _ the end of last month.A. In B. By C. At D. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way _ s

17、uits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why45. He insisted that the sky _ clear up the following day.A. would B. should C. D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of.A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom47. Mr. Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respe

18、ct.A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as48. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting- Ive got too much work _.A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come49. - You havent been to Beijing, have you?- _. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent

19、C. No, I have D. No, I havent50. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because of 簡(jiǎn)析：1此題中包含固定短語devoteto，其中to 為介詞，后面應(yīng)接定名詞。動(dòng)詞devote后接的賓語為all，all又為先行詞，后又包含一個(gè)定語從句：he could (do)。此題很容易誤以為could后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，而易選為A。答案為D。2此題應(yīng)該首先把句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語，又作先行

20、詞，后接定語從句(that) he had，而had been taken 是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)作句子的謂語。此題的意思為“在他返回家鄉(xiāng)之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故選C。3此題中包含句型結(jié)構(gòu)spend (in) doing sth., 其中題中spent的賓語為much time , much time作為先行詞，后又接定語從句he could (spend)。故選A。4題中difficulty為先行詞，后接定語從句(that) I have ，實(shí)際上構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth.。因?yàn)閕n 可以省略，所以選B。5此題中也包含一個(gè)定語從句

21、we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱，實(shí)際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。故D正確。6同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語，又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用將來時(shí)。選B。7同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to 為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，只是一個(gè)陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，故選B。8同樣，句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，

22、又根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語為last week，故應(yīng)選C。9此句也包含定語從句whose songs we are fond of，其中of 雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，而句中時(shí)間狀語為next week，故選C。10此題中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has助動(dòng)詞，是句中謂語動(dòng)詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，屬于定語從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。11此題為省略句。Lost in thought 相當(dāng)于Because he was lost in

23、 thought。短語be lost in 表狀態(tài)，表示“陷入”。故選C。12此題也為省略句。連詞once后省略了主語the search，從句“once begun”相當(dāng)于“once the search is begun”。答案為D。13此題也是一個(gè)省略回答，完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。 用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。故選C。14此題選C，考查的是不定式做目的狀語。此句是利用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置陷阱。轉(zhuǎn)化為主動(dòng)態(tài)是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。15

24、此題實(shí)際上是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itthat，只是用一般疑問句形式增加了難度而矣。故選D。16本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。正常語序?yàn)椋篖ost time will never come back again。其中l(wèi)ost 為過去分詞作定語，表示“失去了的時(shí)間”。故選C。17首先根據(jù)回答totally by chance可知，問句是問有關(guān)方式的問題，故第一空應(yīng)填how；其次，問句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一種特殊疑問句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語how。故選B。18此題實(shí)際上考查的也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問詞what。而答案B不是疑問語序。故選A。19本題可以改為：This factory is _ you vi

25、sited the other day. 句中is 后面無表語，后面定語從句也沒有先行詞，故填入既做表語又做先行詞的the one。所以答案為A。20此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中又包含主語從句的情況。What she heard wither ears是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。第二空中的that則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。故答案為A。21此題為感嘆句。句中有系動(dòng)詞sound，它后面應(yīng)接形容詞。該句可改為：What the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故選B。22本題仍考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句可還原為：The old man spent the whole m

26、orning at home (in) repairing the old clock。故選B。23此題與第19題相比，19題中的visited 為及物動(dòng)詞，而本題中的stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，in your letter中的in 不可與stay 連用。此題可改為：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter. 實(shí)際上是由where 引導(dǎo)的表語從句，而不可看作由the one 作先行詞的定語從句。答案為B。24此題是以插入語設(shè)置陷阱。you thought of 為插入語，不影響to take care of作the way

27、 的定語。答案為B。25句中just as the name suggests是作插入語，把它去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)是由where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為the place。故選B。26同樣，此句中定語從句的先行詞the hours被back to me隔而矣。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。故選C。27答案選C。I think是插入語。A答案中的it是多余的。28此題中do you think是插入語。但在有do you think的特殊疑問句中，雖是疑問句，句子卻要用陳述語序。故選D。29本題中I think 是插入語。exercises 被more修飾，故應(yīng)選than，構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)morethan。不能

28、受such的影響而選了A。答案為D。30此題中he expects為插入語。舍去后發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語從句中缺做人的主語who。故選答案D。31該題中不可把made理解為使役動(dòng)詞，而誤選A。實(shí)際上made lots friends意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案B是不定式to get在句中作目的狀語。32答案為D。此題中的cant help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根據(jù)上文是可知是表示“不能幫助做某事”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：cant help (to) do。33此題考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)：have sb do sth.?？梢园阉兂申愂鼍鋪砝斫猓篒 would rather have Tom write the r

29、eport instead of you.再就Tom 提問就變成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故選A。34此題并不是考查我們熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)stop (from) doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思為：我們必須阻止污染以便活得更長。故選C。35此題很容易誤以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型而選A。做好此題關(guān)鍵是正確理解句中的it的意思。從上下文的語境來看，it 應(yīng)是代詞，指代the bike，故用while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。句子可以理解為：“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎？”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，自行車就不見了。”故選D。36答案為B。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its