句子種類與簡單句的基本句型(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語分類練習(xí)句子種類與簡單句的基本句型一、句子種類：. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (按要求完成句子)1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑問句)2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑問句)3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑問句)4. The young men arent having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑問句)5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定

2、句, 一般疑問句)6. Dont be noisy, please. (用quiet改為肯定句,)7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑問句)8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑問句)9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑問句)10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑問句)11. There will be a rep

3、ort on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑問句)12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑問句, 反意疑問句)13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑問句, 反意疑問句)14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑問句, 反意疑問句)15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑問句)16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句,

4、 一般疑問句)17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就劃線部分提問)_ runs fastest in his class?18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上) _ painting was put up on the wall of our school?19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上) _ chapter is very difficult to learn?20. Mary does her homewo

5、rk after supper in the evening. (同上) _ _ Mary _ after supper in the evening?21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上) _ _ he borrowed from the school library?22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上) _ _ _ it take him to get there?23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)

6、 _ _ your father _ in the school?24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上) _ _ will it be the day after tomorrow?25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上) _ _ people _ _ in the factory?26. Lindas mother works in a big hotel. (同上) _ _ Lindas mother work?27. They usually go

7、to school by bus. (同上) _ _ they usually go to school?28. They couldnt pass the exam because they didnt work hard. (同上) _ _ they pass the exam?29. He said something important at the meeting.（改為否定句,一般疑問句）     He _ _ _ important at the meeting.     _ he _ _ important at th

8、e meeting? 30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（劃線提問）     _ _ you have to wash all the plates and things? 31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.（劃線提問）     _ _ is her mother? 32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（劃線提問）   &#

9、160; _ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary? 33. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）     _ of his parents _ a worker. 34. He went to the park with his sister.（劃線提問）     _ _ _ he go to the park? 35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.（劃線提問）     What _ yo

10、u really enjoy _? 36. She writes to her parents once a week.（劃線提問）     _ _ _ she write to her parents? 37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（劃線提問）     _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school38. Its ten minutes walk from my home to the school.（對劃線部

11、分提問）_  _is it from your home to the school?39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 對劃線部分提問)_is she going to _in the future?40.  Allan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 對劃線部分提問)_ _ Allan go back to England next month.41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .(

12、對劃線部分提問)_  _  _ John go to see his grandmother?42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 對劃線部分提問)_ _ _ have you been to Beijing.43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改為反意疑問句)The old man can hardly dress himself,_  _?44.Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school. (改為反意疑問句)Jim is ill.

13、Lets go and see him after school，_  _?45. I dont think his father knows English. (改為反意疑問句)His father hardly knows English,_  _?46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改為反意疑問句)He thinks his aunt is right,_ _?47. Lindas just come back from America . (改為反意疑問句)Lindas just come back from America, _&#

14、160; _?48.   It is cold today. (改寫成感嘆句)How _ it is today!49. She sings very well. (改寫成感嘆句)_ well she sings!50. He speaks English fluently! (改寫成感嘆句)_ _ he speaks English! .單項(xiàng)選擇( )1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_A. dont they   B. didnt they  

15、; C. did they   D.  do they( )2、 -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.  A. Yes, I have    B. No, I havent   C. Certainly, I have   D. Of course, I havent( )3、His sister had a bad cough, _she

16、?A. wasnt  B. doesnt   C.  hadnt   D.  didnt( )4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A. isnt he  B.  doesnt he    C.  didnt he    D.   hasnt  he ( )5、 John can hardly understand any Chi

17、nese, _he?A. Cant   B. doesnt  C.  can    D. does ( )6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A. do you    B.  will you   C.  can you   D.  could you( )7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_A. do you   B. 

18、; did you   C. will you   D. can you ( )8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?A. will she    B.   wont she    C.  isnt she    d. wasnt she ( )9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the sna

19、ke,_?A. could the lady   B.  couldnt the lady    C. could she    D.  couldnt she ( )10、-_sweater is this? -I think its Peters.A. Who   B.  What   C.  Which    D.  Whose ( )11、-_I go and meet you at th

20、e airport? -No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. Will   B.   Do   C.  Shall   D.  Should( )12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔廟) from here? -Its about 10 minutes walk.A. How many  B.  How long  C.  How much  D. How far ( )

21、13、-_may I keep these book? -two weeks.A. How often    B. How far   C.  How long   D.  How soon( )14、Tina is unhappy now,_?A. isnt she  B. is she   C. is he  D. did she( )15、-_you _TV at the moment? -No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, wat

22、ch   B.  Are ,watching   C. Do ,watch   D.  Have , watched( )16、-_do you  go to Hong Kong? -sorry , Ive never been there.A. How long   B. How often   C.  How far   D. How soon ( )17、A: _you ever _ the Great Wall? B: Only

23、 once.A. Did ,go    B.  Have , been to   C.  Have ,gone to   D.  Have ,been in ( )18、-You lent me some money a few months ago. -_? I dont remember lending you any money .A. Did I    B.  Did you    C.  Do I 

24、;  D.  Do you ( )19、-_is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? -About two kilometers.A. How often  B.  How  far   C.  How soon   D.  How long ( )20、-Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? -_.A. Yes, a dictionary   B. N

25、o, a magazine   C.  A dictionary   D.  Yes  both( )21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_?A. has he   B.  does he    C. hasnt he     D.   doesnt he( )22、There is some water in that bottle, isnt

26、_A. there   B.  it   C. that    D. those( )23、-_will the foreign students be back from Nanjing. -In two days, I think .A. How soon   B.  How often   C.  How  far   D. How  fast( )24、-Have you seen the film Retu

27、rn Of the King ? -_. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didnt   B. Yes ,I do  C. Yes ,I have   D.  Not yet( )25、-John, will you please paint the door yellow?  -_?A. Why   B. What is it  C. How is it   D.  How about( )26、-Lets go and p

28、lay football,_? -Thats wonderful.A. will you   B. do you   C. wont you   D.  shall we( )27、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? -Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does he   B. is he   C. doesnt he  

29、; D.  hasnt he ( )28、-You wont follow his example, will you ? -_,I dont think he is right.A. No, I wont   B. Yes, I will  C. No, I will   D.  Yes, I wont ( )29、-_? -The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl   B. Whos that girl  C. Which girl  

30、D.  Wheres the girl( )30、_the population of china? A. How many   B. How much  C. Hows   D.  Whats. 漢譯英（A）感嘆句1. 多棒的書??！2. 多么有趣的故事呀！3. 多么漂亮的花呀！4. 多么大的雪呀！5. 多么誠實(shí)的孩子呀！6. 時(shí)間過得真快呀！7. 好涼快呀！8. 精彩極了！9. 多么高的樓房呀！10. 多么糟糕的天氣呀！11. 多么明亮的陽光呀！（B）主語+謂語 （S+V）1.   

31、    他們將接受建議。2.       外國游客將于本周六抵達(dá)。3.       在中國，人們經(jīng)常吃餃子來慶祝春節(jié)。4.       他和他的妻子兩年前居住在英國。5.       他們將飛往巴黎去參觀博物館。6.       校長通常比老師們早到學(xué)校。7. 

32、;      漁民在四月份捕了很多魚。8.       他正喘著粗氣。9.       消防員正在體育館里進(jìn)行乒乓球比賽。10.   長頸鹿和它的孩子正在森林里散步。(C) 主語+系動詞+表語 （S+P+V）1.       那個(gè)年長的男人是我們工廠的工程師。2.       教練們正在練

33、習(xí)如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)。3.       總統(tǒng)正在聽音樂會。4.       三明治和蔬菜在冰箱里。5.       大學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備競賽。6.       他是一個(gè)著名的飛行員。7.       我覺得這個(gè)主意太好了。8.       昨天我借

34、的那本書非常有意思。9.       對我來說解決這個(gè)問題是很重要的。10.   那個(gè)嬰兒看上去好像睡著了。11.   天氣變得越來越暖，花聞起來很香。12.   他總是保持沉默。13.   樹葉在秋天變黃。14.   我的體溫看來是正常的。(D) 主語+及物動詞+賓語1.       爸爸喜歡晚飯后看報(bào)紙。2.他剛剛寫完他的書法。3.我們班長不想放棄數(shù)學(xué)。4.我想知道你同意誰

35、。5.這位醫(yī)生在給誰做手術(shù)? （S+vi+prep+O）6.這些外國游客昨天晚間到達(dá)沈陽. 7.他害怕攀登。 8.或許我需要一些睡眠。9.小嬰兒不再哭泣啦。10.瑪麗喜歡聽我說話。11.童年的時(shí)候我不知道怎樣節(jié)約時(shí)間。12.那個(gè)俄國人想要買些葡萄酒。(E) 主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語13.王太太給他的丈夫買了一條領(lǐng)帶作為生日禮物。14.請給我看看那些藝術(shù)珍品。15.她把她的筆記借給了她的秘書。16.他的精神給了我很大的力量。17.那個(gè)老媽媽給孩子們做了一些香腸。18.他給我看了一些長城的照片。19.經(jīng)理借給了我一副手套。20.這個(gè)新的手提包花了他600元。21.我們把那些人叫歐洲人。22.

36、給我指一下走哪條道好嗎？(F) 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語23.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要。24.約翰請我今天晚間幫他學(xué)物理。25.沒見到他們我不會讓你走的。26.有人看見他昨天夜里在街上哭。27.你以前聽過他唱歌嗎?28.前天我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)穿著紅裙子的小女孩。29.我們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的飛行員。30.他告訴我什么也不要給你。(G) There be 句型31.杯子里有一點(diǎn)水。32.路的兩邊有很多樹。32.桌子上有一把小刀，兩把尺子和一塊橡皮。33.桌子上有5本書 1個(gè)文具盒和3個(gè)作業(yè)本。34.剛才房子旁邊有一輛自行車。35.明天下午將有兩場足球。36.還有20棵樹要種。37.近20年來,我的家鄉(xiāng)已有

37、很大的變化。38.幾年來一直未下雨。39.今晚可能還有一場地震。40.他的決定必定還有其他的理由。41.沒什么可擔(dān)心的。42.沒什么時(shí)間了。43.我的自行車出了毛病。44.你沒事了。45.上個(gè)月每周一都有一個(gè)會議。46.我的電腦似乎有點(diǎn)毛病。47.那天碰巧有一個(gè)事故。48.那兒有一座樓。49.傳來一個(gè)甜美的聲音。參考答案.1. Those children arent students. Are those children students?2. We cant see many girls in the picture. Can we see many girls in the pictu

38、re?3. They wont go to England for a visit. Will they go to England for a visit?4. The young men are having a party. Arent the young men having a party?5. She hasnt been to Shanghai yet. Has she been to Shanghai already?6. Please be quiet.7. Dont stand in front of the class. 7. Stand in front of the

39、class, will you?8. Neither Mary nor Tony is a good student. 8. Are both Mary and Tony good students?9. None of the students in our class is/are going to visit the Science Museum. Are all the students in our class going to visit the Science Museum?10. There is an English test on Friday, isnt there? 1

40、1. There wont be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. Will there be a report on Chinese history tomorrow?12. Tom doesnt have his lunch in the school. Does Tom have his lunch in the school? Tom has his lunch in the school, doesnt he?13. John doesnt do his homework at home. Does John do his homework

41、at home? John does his homework at home, doesnt he?14. He didnt see the TV news yesterday evening. Did he see the TV news yesterday evening? He saw the TV news yesterday evening, didnt he?15. I dont think you are right. Do you think Im right? 16. This kind of car isnt made in Japan. 16. Is this kind

42、 of car made in Japan?17. Who 18. Whose 19. Which 20. What does, do 21. What has 22. How long did 23. What does, do 24. What day 25. How many, are there 26. Where does 27. How do 28. Why couldnt 29. didnt say anything; Did , say anything 30. When do 31. Which woman 32. How much did, spend 33. Neithe

43、r, is 34. With whom did 35. did, doing 36. How often does 37. How long has 38. How far 39. What, be 40. How will 41. How often did 42. How many times 43. can he 44. shall we 45. does he 46. doesnt he 47. hasnt she 48.cold 49.How 50.How fluently15 CBDCC  6-10 BCACD  11-15 CDCAB  16-20

44、BBABC  21-25 AAAAA  26-30 DCACD (A)感嘆句1. What a wonderful book it is!2. What an interesting story it is!3. What beautiful flowers they are!4. What heavy snow it is!5. What an honest boy!6. How time flies! 7. How cool!8. How wonderful!9. What tall buildings they are! / How tall the building

45、s are!10. What bad weather it is! / How bad the weather is!11. What bright sunshine it is!/ How bright the sunshine is!(B)主語+謂語 （S+V）1.       They will accept the advice.2.       The foreign visitors will arrive this Saturday.3.  

46、     In China, people often eat dumplings to celebrate the Spring Festival.4.       He lived with his wife in England two years ago.5.       They will fly to Paris to visit the museum.6.     

47、0; The principle often goes to school earlier than teachers.7.       The fisherman caught a lot of fish in April.8.       He is breathing heavily.9.       The firemen are playing table tennis in the gym.10.

48、0;  The giraffe is walking with the baby in the forest.(C)主語+系動詞+表語 （S+P+V）1.       The elder man is our factorys engineer.2.       The coaches are practicing how to use computer.3.       The president is

49、at the concert.4.       The sandwiches and vegetables are in the fridge.5.       The college students are preparing for the competition.6.       He is a famous pilot.7.       It so

50、unds like a fantastic idea to me.8.       The book I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.9.       It is important for me to solve the problems.10.   The baby seemed to be asleep.11.   The weather gets warmer and warme

51、r, and the flowers smell sweet.12.   He always keeps silent.13.   The leaves turn brown in autumn.14.   My temperature seems all right.(D)主語+及物動詞+賓語1. Father likes reading newspapers after supper. 2. He has just finished his handwriting. 3. Our monitor doesnt want to gi

52、ve up maths. 4. I wonder whom you agree with. 5. Who is this doctor operating on? 6. These foreign travelers arrived in Shenyang yesterday evening. 7. She is afraid of climbing. 8. Maybe I need some sleep. 9. The baby stopped crying. 10. Mary enjoys listening to me. 11. I didnt know how to save time at the age of my childhood. 12. That Russian would like to buy some wine. (E) 主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語13. Mrs. Wang bought a tie for her husband as his birthday p