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1、字母及組合發(fā)音表-元音、輔音(全)一、元音字母元音字母位置讀音例詞例外a重讀開音節(jié)eicake base escape plane have ævase a:water:重讀閉音節(jié)æfat trap flat exactly rapid dam 非重讀音節(jié)again camera vacation vegetable i:comrade village courage 在w之后want wash what wandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前a:master ask task class glass father path after branch adv

2、ance特殊情況eany many anything anybodye重讀開音節(jié)i:be these she evil重讀閉音節(jié)enet press gently accept level 非重讀音節(jié)silence problem open children ieffect select develop before I(y)重讀開音節(jié)airipe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise giveiliveipyramidi重讀閉音節(jié)iquiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture

3、 difficlt y在重讀音節(jié)中aicycle sky shy why y在非重讀音節(jié)中icity copy empty every healthynb,ld,mb前aimind kind blind find child climb 非重讀音節(jié)中terrible horrible possible在下列單詞中讀作i:Police magazine machine technique o重讀開音節(jié)ustone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no jokewomanuwomen i重讀閉音節(jié)copy boss cloth fond lo

4、ng knock across common bomb n,m,v,th前ton done come some love cover mother another other 在以ld,st,th結(jié)尾的一些詞中uhold fold told most almost both非重讀音節(jié)official position society freedom 在下列單詞中讀u:move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove U重讀開音節(jié)ju:use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday trueu:busy iburyemi

5、nutei重讀閉音節(jié)cup lunch bus hub uput pull push full bullet非重讀音節(jié)until supply unless industry在開音節(jié)中,在輔音字母l,r,j后u:blue rule ruler June July rude 二、元音字母組合元音字母組合位置讀音例詞 例外ar重讀a:mark carve article party market March farm hard在W后:warm warn reward war非重讀 grammarer重讀:service certain serve非重讀worker farmer teacher o

6、r重讀:form important corner horse在W后:work word world worth非重讀 mirror doctor forbid forgetur重讀:church Thursday nurse turn return 非重讀surprise surround murmur ir重讀:thirsty dirty first girlaai重讀音節(jié)eitailor remain grain sail praise raise brain said e非重讀音節(jié)icaptain certainau:causeaunt a:al:walk ball all talk

7、half a:alms a:lalways almost already although aw:draw dawn saw airefair affair hair upstairsareedare glare share compare careful area:augh:taught caught daughter naughtylaugha:fay重讀音節(jié)eidelay play say way todaysays e非重讀音節(jié)iSunday Monday eeai: repeat leaf lead peace disease cream esweater thread headac

8、he heavy breakfast 特殊eigreat greatly break ireal idea theatreeei:sleep freely weed steel degree eariappear clear near hear dear ear heart a:heard learn earn early searchewear bear swear pear eiireceive seize ceiling ewju:few new newssewu在l,r后u:blew flew threw drew ereethere where here iey重讀音節(jié)eigrey

9、hey obey key i:非重讀音節(jié)imonkey donkey eigheiweight eight eightyiiei:piece thief field chief dietaiquietaiailie tie dieireaiwire inspire hire tire ighairight fight night high bright light ooauloaf road soap coat boat broad: abroad:oiivoice noise point choice oyitoy boy joy joyfuloo在其他字母前u:roof choose sc

10、hool shoot woolufootu在k,d 前utook look cook stood wood good foodu:flood blood oor:floor door pooruouaupound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand shoulderusoulucouple cousin double country touch trouble u:route group routine soupucould should would ough:fought bought brought thought thoughuplough a

11、ucough fthroughu:thoroughenough fowaudown brown flower knowledgeubowl sow window row owner low show throw growuure重讀音節(jié)usure surely 非重讀音節(jié):pleasure 三、輔音字母輔音字母位置讀音例詞例外b在m后或在t之前不發(fā)音tomb climb doubt其他情況bbed bob big c在 e, i, y前scentre city decide bicycle concert rice percent在ia,ie,io 前social especial ancie

12、nt在a,o,u,l 前在音節(jié)末kcave comfort color class cause capital castg在其他字母前ggift girl goal glad glassgarage 在e,i,y 前dlarge general orange pageget g在以n結(jié)尾的詞中不發(fā)音sign foreignh一般情況hhold heat hide hate huge在個(gè)別詞中不發(fā)音honest hour honor foreheadk一般情況kwalk key kite在n前不發(fā)音knows詞首ssend save在元音字母和元音字母之間zvisit desire musicb

13、ase s在詞中清輔音前spast在詞中濁輔音前zhusband salesgirl在元音字母u,i前sure sugar Russia Asia在u,ion前pleasure usually occasion televisionn在其他字母前ncorner nine nice line在字母k,x,g前anxious think thank finger bankstrange nx在其他字母前ksexcept exhibition extract text在元音字母前gzexam example exist exactly四、輔音字母組合輔音字母組合位置讀音例詞例外Chtchannel

14、choose check chalk change sandwichkchemistry Christmas headache school dmachine moustachetchtmatch patch snatch ththink thank thing worth ðwith although those this qukwquiz question quick quite phftelephone physics phrase ckkpackage pick quick back knnknife know knowledge knock ngsomething sing thingwr在其他字母前rwrong wretch wrapwhwwheel wheat whisper whistle white why 在字母o前hwhole whose who whom tion在詞尾neducation station direction situation 在字母s后tnsuggestion question sionndecision conclusion五、單詞附加詞尾的讀音規(guī)則詞尾位置讀音例詞(e)s清輔音后sdesks makes lamps looks濁輔音或元音后z

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