2018八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)

1、2018八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r) /n.問題；事情 What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病

2、或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對(duì)象時(shí)， 與介詞with連用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache

3、牙疼 have a headache頭疼 3. 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容詞，意為 太. ，too much+名詞，意為 很多，大量 。 5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied

4、 7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人

5、主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車 11. agree 同意，贊同； agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble遇到麻煩，make tro

6、uble 制造麻煩 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做.有麻煩。 13. right away=right now=at once，意為 馬上 。 14. advice 不可數(shù)名詞勸告，建議，向征求意見， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議； advise 動(dòng)詞 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 練習(xí)、鍛煉 當(dāng)exercise意為“練習(xí)”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞 即可加s 當(dāng)exercis

7、e意為“鍛煉”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞 即不加s 16. hurt 及物動(dòng)詞，使疼痛，受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物動(dòng)詞，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly. clean 【動(dòng)詞】打掃，clean the classroom打掃教室，【形容詞】 干凈的 ，cleaner意為 清潔工 。 18. hit （用手或器具）打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位； hit sb. in the fa

8、ce/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。 be used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動(dòng)作： Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit. 20. 【

9、復(fù)習(xí)】free 形容詞空閑的free time；免費(fèi)的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【動(dòng)詞】使解脫，得到自由：He could not free his arm. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of sth. 人用盡了某物。He run out of all his

10、money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的 decision 【名詞】決定；抉擇； make a decision 做決定 ; make a decision

11、 to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。 25. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. 【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , Would you mind my opening the window? 27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄（做）某事，give up (playin

12、g) computer games； give up后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily. 二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。 數(shù) 人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 【用法】 1. 可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look

13、 after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 3. 可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。 look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué) enjoy onese