人民教育出版英語九年《Unit10》練習(xí)題目

1、Unit 9 When were they invented？話題Inventions 發(fā)明功能項(xiàng)目Talk about the history of inventions 談?wù)摪l(fā)明物的歷史詞匯1. invent 發(fā)明 2. scoop 用勺舀3.adjustable 可調(diào)整的 4.heel (足)跟 5.battery電池 6.operate 操作 7.slipper 拖鞋8.bulb 電燈9.microwave oven 微波爐10.crispy易碎的 11.salty含鹽的 12.sour酸的 13.chef 廚師14.sprinkle 撒 15.beverage 飲料16.ancien

2、t古老的 17.legend傳說 18.boil煮沸 19.bush灌木20.remain殘余21.produce 產(chǎn)生22.pleasant 舒適的 23.flying disk飛碟24.bakery 面包店25.throw擲 26.abacus算盤27.century世紀(jì) 28.rank級(jí)別 29.notice留心 30.including包括 31.indoors在戶內(nèi) 32.create 創(chuàng)作33.wooden木制的 34.divide分開 35.aim目標(biāo) 36.metal金屬 37. shoot投射 38.guide指導(dǎo)39.court庭院 40.develop完善 41.popu

3、larity 流行42.risen rise 的過去分詞43.worldwide世界性的 44.association 協(xié)會(huì)45.equipment 裝備短語1. by accident意外2.by mistake錯(cuò)誤的3.according to 按照4.fall into陷入5.in this way這樣6.knock into 撞上(某人) 7.be used for 用來做 8.the style of the shoes 鞋的款式9.fall down 跌到 10.notuntil 直到才11.preferto喜歡而不喜歡12.decide to do sth 決定去做13.much

4、loved 深受喜愛的 14.The number of ,的數(shù)量 15.dream of doing sth 夢想做句型1. When was it invented? It was invented in 1885. 何時(shí)發(fā)明的？1885年發(fā)明的。2. Who were they invented by? They were invented by 它們是由誰發(fā)明的？是發(fā)明的。3. What are they used for? They are used for doing sth. 它們有什么作用？ 它們用來做4.I think it would be better to do我想會(huì)更

5、好5.Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.碰撞或摔倒都會(huì)有危險(xiǎn) 6.It is said/reported/suggested/believed/thought/that.據(jù)說/報(bào)道/據(jù)建議語法要點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) was/were +done重點(diǎn)歸納 典型試題例1 -What do you call this in English? -Its a stamp. It is used _ sending. A. for B. to C with D. by【解題思路】選A ?！氨挥脕砀赡呈隆笨杀硎緸閎e use

6、d for doing 或be used to do .由sending的 形式可知，介詞應(yīng)選for.例2 The recorder _yesterday. It works OK now.A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired【解題思路】選B。根據(jù)上下文判斷出該題是考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。該語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式為was(were)過去分詞。故選B.例3 You may go fishing if your work _.A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have

7、 done 【解題思路】選A。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果主句的動(dòng)詞表示將來，那么從句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。該句中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may 與go, come, leave等詞連用表示將來的意義，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選A。 例4 When and where to go for the holiday _ yet.A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 【解題思路】選D?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子的意思是“什么時(shí)候、去哪里度假還沒有決定”。例5 He

8、 prefers _at home reading rather than_ out shopping on Sundays.例5 A. to stay, going B. to stay, go C. staying, go D. staying, to go 【解題思路】選B。本題考察的是有關(guān)prefer 以及prefer與rather than搭配的用法?！皃refer sth to sth . prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth rather than do sth。單元評(píng)價(jià)·基礎(chǔ)鞏固 一、 據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空

9、，完成下列句子。（10分）1. My favorite are those shoes with a_ heels. You knowYou can move the heels up and down. 2. I think the most helpful i _is the light bulb.3. One day a c_ in the restaurant where George worked sent back his plate of fried potatoes because he said they were cut too thick.4. Did you know

10、the tea was invented by a_?5. A_ to todays papers we know it will be hotter than yesterday.6. Air is a m_ of gases.7. If you travel around China you will notice a very popular a_ everywhere you go-basketball.8. God c_ man. Do you believe it?9. William s_ an arrow ( 箭 ) toward the wild geese, and hit

11、 one in the neck.10. warm rains and summer suns d_ the plants.二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）11. John told us that his computer_ in Shenzhen (make).12. There were many people _for the train.(wait)13. Name a -_basketball organization in America, please. ( profession)14. What about talking about the_ between t

12、he Chinese and English names?(different)15. The policeman said that he would try his best to catch the thief who matched miss browns_.(describe)16. When she heard this, she was really very thrilled because she really wanted to get_.(marry)17. Zhang Shaohans songs are _to the ear.(pleasure)18. Henry

13、set up a company that _(produce) microchips.19. The work _tomorrow morning.(finish).20. Its better _more exercise.(do)三、單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。（10分）21. I dont know hat happened _ Zhang Hong the day before yesterday.A. at B. for C. about D. to22. People say that the cars made in Japan a

14、re much cheaper than _made in America. A. ones B. those C. that D. it23. The mixture smelt terrible but Tom _taste it.A. was made to B. was made C. made to D. made 24. Our English teacher remained _after he heard the news. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest 25. It _that scientists have fou

15、nd the reason _Edison was clever.A. said, that B. said, why C. is said, that D. is said, why26. Lily is often heard _in her room. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. sang27. The box is too heavy for him _.A. to carry it B. not to carry it C. to carry D. not to carry 28. I saw them _volleyball this time y

16、esterday. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing29. I decided _late again. A. to be not B. to not be C. dont be D. not to be30. Mr. Johnsons funny story _ by everyone who heard it .But Mr. Johnson himself didnt mind it at all.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. had been laughed D. was laughed at 四、英漢互譯

17、 根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子（15分）31. 我們認(rèn)為約翰明天不會(huì)來參加會(huì)議。We_ _that John _come to the meeting tomorrow.32. 它用于改變鞋的樣式。 It _ _ _ _ the style of the shoes.33. 你認(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是什么？_do you think _ _ _ helpful_34. 很多年輕人夢想成為有名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Many young people_ _ _ famous basketball _.35. 據(jù)報(bào)道這里將修建一條新路。 It _ _ that a new road _ _ _here.36. 我一直

18、渴望上大學(xué)，現(xiàn)在我的夢想成真了。Ive always _ _ going to college，and now it has _ _.37. 據(jù)我們老師說，下周我們要進(jìn)行期中考試。 Well take our mid-term exam next week, _ _our teacher.38. 據(jù)建議要采取一些措施來防止污染。It _ _that some measures should be taken to stop _.39. 有些學(xué)校只教書而不育人.Some schools teach but _to _ their students.40. 到上學(xué)期末為止我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了20首英語歌了

19、。 We _ _20 English songs _the end of _ _。五、 閱讀填詞 閱讀下列短文并根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞。（計(jì)15分）Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and （41）u each other? Here is a simple test. I imagine you will hold a （42）m at four oclock, what time should you （43）e your foreign busines

20、s friends to come? If they are German, they will （44）a on time. If they are American, theyll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, theyll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English （45）l was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely

21、 understood. Very soon they （46）f they were completely wrong. For （47）e , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese （48）p not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know （49）e other, and they don

22、t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk business （50）b dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything. ·綜合提高 六、完形填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能正確填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（20分）Have you ever heard of the saying, “if you want a friend

23、, be (51) _!” what does it (52) _? There are many different things that you can do to (53)_friends. You may find out what they are if you (54)_someone make friends.Here is (55) _ one new teacher made friends with the (56)_in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell(57) _, the teacher

24、smiled at all the students. Then she said, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you (58)_my class this year! I want to (59)_each of you very much. I am sure we will enjoy working together.”The teacher smiled, used a pleasant (60)_and acted (61)_ a friendly way. She told the students her(62)_

25、 and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to (63)_and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they like. Everyone felt that she (64)_what she said. Each of them wanted to know (65)_and be her friend. Then she let t

26、he students tell something about (66)_. So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher (67)_?How do you know and like your classmates? One (68)_ is to find out more about them. During the (69)_you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the sch

27、ools they went to last year. They want to know about you, too. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences. It is often easy to be friends with people who have the (70)_ interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may be thinking. “ I like to do. It should be fu

28、n to be friends with you.” Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.51. A. it B. one C. that D. careful 52. A. mean B. want C. have D. show53. A. make B. meet C. have D. get 54. A. look B. hear C. listen D. watch55. A. what B. how C. why D. when 56. A. teache

29、rs B. students C. workmates D. parents 57. A. rang B. got C. sang D .spoken 58. A. on B. in C. with D. about59. A. teach B. know C. learn D. like 60. A. voice B. sentence C. phrase D. sound61. A. on B. by C. in D. to 62. A. family B. father C. work D. name64. A. meant B. liked C. was D. forgot65. A.

30、 much B. better C. enough D. still 66. A. themselves B. their parents C. the teacher D. the school67. A. was B. did C. got D. saw 68. A. way B. day C. teacher D. weekday69. A .break B. class C. teaching D. day 70. A. no B. different C. many D. same七、閱讀理解 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。(10分) My mother used to ask me wh

31、at is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it

32、 and I will ask you again soon."Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated the correct answer. So this time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes." She looked at me and told me, "You

33、 are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind."Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, "No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child." Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Ev

34、erybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? "I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on

35、my face and told me, "This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life." I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder." I asked, "Is it because it holds up your head?" She replied, &qu

36、ot;No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. "Then and there I knew the most important

37、 body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic to the pain of others. 71. What did the writers mother ask him?_72. What did the writer think was very important to us when his mother asked him for the first time?_73. How many times did his mother ask the writer the same questions?_74. “ Everybody

38、 needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life.” Here what does “shoulder” really mean?_75. According to the passage, what is the most important body part ?_八、完成對(duì)話：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容把對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（10分）A: Hello, Lin Feng.1._?B: Hello，Le Lei. Im going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean team.A: Oh, thats such an important match. I dont want to miss it.2._?B: Of course. Lets go.A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?B: 3._A: Why not?B: Because the teacher just lets us pla