仁愛英語八上全冊重點(diǎn)短語知識點(diǎn)

1、U1T1短語背誦卷 1. like to do/ doing sth. 喜歡做某事2. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 prefer sth to sth. 喜歡勝過 prefer doing sth to doing sth. 喜歡做勝過做3. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事（經(jīng)常做；全過程）see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事（at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；when從句；Can?）4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. have a basketball game against Class 3 和3班舉行一場籃球比賽 6. c

2、heer them on 為他們加油 7. play for Class 5 為5班效力 play against Class 1 與1班對決 8. He is going to be a cook when he grows up. 他長大了想成為一個(gè)廚師。9. spend的用法： spend 過去式> spent(1) Sb. spend +時(shí)間段/金錢 + doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事 (2) Sb. spend +時(shí)間段/金錢 + on sth. 某人在某方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢10. There be 句型的一般將來時(shí)： There will be 或者 There

3、 is/are going to be將有11. make sb. +形容詞 使某人。 使我強(qiáng)壯 make me strong 12. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help them (to) relax 13. a good way to do sth. 一個(gè)做某事的好方法a good way to keep fit/ healthy 一個(gè)保持健康的好方法14. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多15. half an hour 半小時(shí) 16. be good at (doing) sth. 擅長(做)某事be good for sth. 對有益17. take

4、part in= join in= be in+活動(dòng) 參加 join+team/club/party（黨）/sb. 加入18. be sure that 確信19. all over the world 全世界20. arrive in（大）/at（?。?get to=reach 到達(dá) （地點(diǎn)為home、here、there時(shí)，省略介詞）21. Its too bad that = Its a pity that 遺憾的是; 很遺憾22. stay for long 待很久23. the day after tomorrow 后天24. leave （sp.）for sp. (離開某地)前往某

5、地U1T2短語背誦卷 1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事3. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 keep trying繼續(xù)努力 4. be glad to do sth. 樂意做某事5. fall/be ill患病，病倒 be ill in bed 生病臥床6. be good at/ do well in (doing) sth. 擅長（做）某事7. Its nothing=Never mind=It doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. -Would/ Do

6、 you mind (my) doing./ if I do ? - Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all. -Would you mind not doing? -Sorry. .10. right away/ at once立刻，馬上 11. somewhere else別的地方 12. throw sth. around/ about到處亂扔某物 13. want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事14. do/try ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事15.What/How about doing

7、sth? 做某事怎么樣？16.be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 17. shout at sb.對某人大喊 18. be angry with sb. at sth. 在某事上生某人的氣 19. say sorry/thanks/ goodbye to sb.向某人道歉/謝/別 20.be sorry for (doing) sth. 為(做了) 某事感到抱歉 21. have fun (doing sth. )獲得樂趣，玩得高興(做某事) 22.one of the+adj.最高級+可復(fù)+V單: 最的.之一one of the most popular sports23. T

8、he goal is to do sth. 目標(biāo)是做某事。The goal is to win the game.24. Its +形容詞(+for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說) 做某事是的。25. at first 起初 26.so that 為了,以便 e into being 形成，成立 28.stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 29.with hundreds of years history 有著幾百年的歷史 30.turn into 把變成 31. by hitting the ball with a bat 通過球棒擊球（的方式）32

9、. hundred/ thousand的用法：1）具體的數(shù)：數(shù)字+hundred/thousand，后面不加S,不加of. eg: two hundred, nine thousand2) 模糊的數(shù): hundred/ thousand 后面要加S, 加of. eg: hundreds of students ; thousands of trees33. one is, the other is.一個(gè)另一個(gè)34. for example , + 句子 例如such as/ like (+doing) sth. 如/像(表示列舉)35.V+sb.+sth.= V. sth. to/for sb

10、.(其中用to的V最多，用for的V有:make/ buy/bring/cook)U1T3短語背誦卷 班級：_ 姓名：_1. the boys 800-meter race 男子800米跑2. will be exciting 將會令人激動(dòng)3. prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備4. try/do ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事5. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友6. a pair of running shoes 一雙跑鞋7. ones first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事8. have fun doing st

11、h. 玩得高興做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. be a symbol of 是的象征 11. stand for 代表 12. at least 至少 13. in turn 輪流14. more and more popular 越來越流行15. more and more people 越來越多的人 16. have the chance to do sth. 有機(jī)會做某事 17. for the first time 第一次 18. feel excited 感到興奮19. do badly in (doing) sth. 在某方面做得差 20. the

12、first to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事 21. do exercise / sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 22. be able to do sth. 能夠做某事23.重點(diǎn)句型：(1)- What shall we take? - Well take .(2) - Shall I take .? - Good idea.(3) - When shall we meet? - Lets make it +時(shí)間點(diǎn)。(4) - Where shall we meet? - At my house.24. catch up with 追上，趕上25. neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn)26. run

13、 into 撞上U2T1短語背誦卷 班級：_ 姓名：_1. look well 看起來氣色好 feel well/terrible 感覺(身體)好/難受2. get well 康復(fù) 3. have a +疾病 得/患.病 have the flu 患流感4. Whats wrong/ the matter? 怎么啦？ 5. at night= in the evening 在晚上6. stay in bed 臥床休息 7.have a good sleep/ rest 好好睡一覺/休息一下8. read in the sun 在陽光下讀書 9. How long have you been l

14、ike this? 你像這樣多久了？ 10. take/have some medicine/ pills 服些藥 11. take sb. to +地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地12. see a doctor/ dentist 看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī)13. have/catch a terrible/bad cold 患重感冒 14. feel like doing =want to do= would like to do sth. 想要做某事 15. need to do sth. 需要做某事 16. 表示建議的句型 Why dont you do sth.= Why not do sth? Youd be

15、tter (not) do sth. You should (not) do sth.17. lie down 躺下 18. a lot of= lots of 大量的 19. too much+不可 太多的. too many+可復(fù) 太多的. much too+adj. 太. V+ too much .太多20. try something new 嘗試新東西21. fall down with a cry 叫喊著跌倒22. The other+可單 另一個(gè). The other+可復(fù) 其他的.23. Take care of=look after sb./ oneself 照看某人/某人自

16、己 24. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事 25. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫/告訴某人(不要)做某事 26. ask for one weeks/ 2 weeks leave 請一/兩周的假 27. return to +地點(diǎn)= go/come back to+地點(diǎn) 返回某地 28. Dont worry!= Dont be worried! 不要擔(dān)心 worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事 be worried about (doing) sth. 擔(dān)心(做)某事 29. Nothing serious！沒什么大礙。 30. F

17、ollow/Take the doctors advice/ suggestions. 遵從醫(yī)囑。U2T2短語背誦卷 班級：_ 姓名：_1. stay up late 熬夜很晚2. put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶 3. throw litter around 亂扔垃圾4. do morning exercises 做早操 do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 5. as soon as possible 盡可能快地6. get up late/ early 早/晚起 7. What caused it ? 什么引起的？ 8. be bad/good for

18、對.有害/益 9. give up doing 放棄做某事10. read in the sun 陽光下看書 11. keep fingernails long 留長指甲 12. wash hands before meals 飯前洗手 13. play sports right after meals 飯后立即運(yùn)動(dòng) 14. go to school without breakfast 不吃早飯去上學(xué) 15. give you energy 給你提供能量 16. Its necessary for your health. 對你的健康是必要的。 17. keep you active 使你保持

19、活力 18. during the day 白天期間 19. take a walk 去散步 20.enough用于名前形副后 enough books 足夠多的書 big enough 足夠大 fast enough 足夠快 21.help him (to) relax 幫助他放松 22.show sth to sb= show sb sth 把.給某人看 23. be careful not to do sth. 當(dāng)心不要做某事 24. take care of / look after sb. very well把某人照看得很好 25. force sb to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做

20、某事 26.leave（left） for sp. 前往某地 27. As soon as+從句，主句 (主將從現(xiàn)) 一.就. 28. get mad抓狂;發(fā)瘋 29. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 30. be surprised to do sth. 很吃驚地做某事 31. ask/ tell sb.(not) to do 叫某人(不要) 做某事 32. take a shower/ showers 洗淋浴 33. In fact, 事實(shí)上 34. not only.but (also). 不僅.而且. 35. use sth. To do sth. 利用.來做某事U2T

21、3短語背誦卷 班級：_ 姓名：_1. build sb. up 增強(qiáng).的體質(zhì)2. go ahead 做吧；用吧；留吧3. all the time 一直4. keep/ stay away from (doing) sth. 遠(yuǎn)離(做)某事5. take ones advice 接受某人的建議6. On the Internet 在網(wǎng)上7. be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事8. ring sb up 給某人打電話9. half an hour later 半小時(shí)后10. leave a message 留口信11. give sb a message= take a

22、 message for sb. 給某人捎口信12. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事13. forget doing sth 忘記做過某事14. give a talk to sb. 為某人做報(bào)告15. On time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)16. tell sb not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事17. need to do sth. 需要做某事18. by oneself 獨(dú)自19. help sb with/ do sth. 幫助某人做某事20. With the help of sb= with sbs help 在某人的幫助下21. ask sb for help 向某

23、人求助22. stay safe 保證安全23. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事是.的 24. On the other hand. 另一方面25. say no to sth./ V-ing 對.說不26. In order to keep healthy 為了保持健康27. Sth. Is important to sb. 某物對某人重要。28. Stop doing sth. 停止做某事29. Instead of （doing） sth 而不是做某事30. do/ play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)31. Healthy eating/

24、living habits 健康的飲食/生活習(xí)慣U3T1短語背誦卷 班級：_ 姓名：_1. in ones free time 在某人空閑時(shí)間2. 表示喜愛做某事的句型like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer/ be fond of/ be interested in +(doing) sth.My (favorite) hobby is doing sth.3. 表示建議的句型Why not+do?/ What/How about +doing?/ Shall we do?Lets do / Youd better (not) do / You should (not) do4.

25、go to the movie theater 去電影院5. recite poems 背詩6. do some outdoor activities 做些戶外活動(dòng)7. dance/ listen to music 伴著音樂跳舞/ 聽音樂8. walk a pet dog 遛狗9. collect stamps 集郵10. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事11. learn a lot about sth. from sth. 從中學(xué)到很多關(guān)于12. call sb sth 把某人叫做13. get started 開始14. a book with background pap

26、er 帶有背景圖案的書15. need sth to do sth. 需要某物做某事16. be busy with/ doing sth. 忙于做某事17. share sth with sb. 與某人分享某物18. You should decide what you want to collect. 你應(yīng)該確定你想要收集的。19. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 給某人提供某物20. take/have a bath 洗澡21. whetheror not 是否22. cut out 剪下23. stick sth to sth 把

27、粘在上24. have different hobbies 有不同的愛好25. hate （doing）sth 討厭（做）某事26. care for =look after= take care of 照顧27. try it/ them on 試穿它/它們28. It is （lots of/ much）fun to do sth. 做某事（非常）有意思29. Sb. have（lots of/ much）fun doing 某人從做某事中得到樂趣30. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事31. go out for a walk. 外出散步U3T2短語背誦

28、卷 班級：_ 姓名：_1. go to a concert 去聽音樂會2. give/hold a concert 開/舉辦音樂會3. at a/ the concert 在音樂會上4. start/begin to do/ doing sth. 開始做某事5. lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人6. borrow sth from sb/ sp 從某人/某處借來某物7. play the+西洋樂器 彈 play +erhu等中國樂器8. Its hard to say. 很難說。9. hate doing sth 討厭做某事10. comes an

29、d goes quickly 來去匆匆11. in our everyday life 在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?2. be popular with sb. 受到某人的歡迎13. a part of sth. 某物的一部分14. be famous for sth 因?yàn)?而著名15. be famous as+職業(yè)/身份 作為而著名16. at the age of 在歲時(shí)17. be over 結(jié)束18. decide to do sth 決定做某事19. give sb a lesson/ lessons 給某人上課 / 教訓(xùn)某人20. take/have lessons 上課21. so+ad

30、j/ adv. that 從句 如此.以至于22. without any help 無需任何幫助23. play as well as sb. 和某人彈得一樣好24. ask sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事25. teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事26. 感嘆句：感嘆句，并不難，what與how放最前。 How加形或副，what后面名詞連。 名詞為可單，前帶冠詞a或an。 主語、謂語放最后，省略它們很常見。27. What a clever boy he is! =How clever the boy is!28. What an intere

31、sting book it is!= How interesting the book is!29. What bad weather it is!= How bad the weather is!30. What beautiful flowers they are!=How beautiful the flowers are!31. What a nice day it is!= How nice a day it is!32. How fast he runs! How much I need you!我是多么需要你?。3T3短語背誦卷 班級：_ 姓名：_1. practice the

32、 violin 練習(xí)小提琴 answer the phone 接電話2. answer the question 回答問題 the answer to the question 問題的答案3. hold the line=hold on=wait a moment 稍等，別掛斷4. at this time yesterday 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間 call sb. to do sth.打電話叫某人做某事5. take/have a shower 沖澡 do some packing 打包6. pass the time 消磨時(shí)間 listen to the news 聽新聞7. visit a mu

33、seum參觀博物館 chat with sb.和某人聊天8. I (dont) agree with you. 我(不)同意你的看法。9. agree on/about sth 同意某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事10. I (dont) think so. 我(不)認(rèn)為如此。11. Youre quite right. 你說的很對。 just so-so 很一般12. get together with sb與某人聚會13. in a low/high voice 低聲/高聲地說14. pass by 路過15. blow strongly 刮得大16. be afraid

34、to do sth /of doing sth 害怕做某事17. two boxes of matches 兩盒火柴18. beat sb 打某人，戰(zhàn)勝某人19. win+sth 贏得比賽/游戲等20. warm sb up 使某人變暖和21. go out 熄滅；出去22. the fourth match 第四根火柴 a fourth match 又一根火柴23. hold sb. in ones arms. 抱著某人24. on the morning of the new year 在新年的清晨25. sell sth to sb. for ¥4 以¥4把某物賣給某

35、人26. knock at the door 敲門27. wake up 醒來28. in the early/late 1800s 在19世紀(jì)早/晚期29. in the 1960s 在20世紀(jì)60年代30. He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school.他太小了，不能去上學(xué)。31. stop doing sth 停止做某事 32. stop to do sth 停止正做的事去做另一件事33. to solve t

36、he problem 為了解決這個(gè)問題34. a 7-day holiday 一個(gè)7天的假期U4T1短語背誦卷 班級：_ 姓名：_35. think about考慮; think over仔細(xì)考慮36. must be肯定是; cant be不可能是37. much/even /far /a lot quieter更安靜, a little / a bit noisier有點(diǎn)吵38. the taller horse over there is stronger than the shorter horse. 那邊的那匹高馬比那匹矮馬健壯39. the nicest of all 所有中最好看

37、的 40. the tallest of / among all the boys所有男孩中個(gè)子最高的41. on the farm在農(nóng)場里42. the fattest and the laziest animals in the zoo動(dòng)物園里最胖和最懶的動(dòng)物43. live a better life 過著一種更好的生活44. He is lazier than me. 他比我懶。45. friendlier = more friendly 更友好46. talk about the photos with sb 和某人談?wù)撜掌?7. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物4

38、8. as we know 眾所周知49. be important to sb 對某人來說很重要50. cuter than other animals比其他動(dòng)物更可愛51. sing to us給我們唱歌52. like plants better更喜歡植物；like animals best最喜歡動(dòng)物53. the same world同一個(gè)世界54. coverwith用蓋住, be covered with被蓋住55. different kinds of plants不同種類的植物56. in the hot parts of the world在世界上熱帶地區(qū)57. It rai

39、ns a lot. 雨水充沛。58. thousands and thousands of animals千千萬萬的動(dòng)物59. the earth地球；the sun太陽； the moon月亮60. keep the water cycling促進(jìn)水循環(huán)61. play a part in sth（在某事中）起作用62. play an important part in controlling the climate在控制氣候方面發(fā)揮重要作用63. die out滅絕，消失64. smaller and smaller越來越小65. “the +形容詞比較級，the +形容詞比較級” 越，

40、就越: the bigger ,the better越大越好66. feed on以為食, feed sth to sb/sth把喂給吃, feed sb/sth with sth. 拿來喂_67. in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中U4T2語法背誦卷 班級：_ 姓名：_1. 形容詞原級的用法：1） 肯定句式： A+be+as+形容詞原級+as +B，表示A和B 一樣。Lucy is as old as Lily. Lucy和Lily 一樣大。 2) 否定句式：A+be+not+so/as+形容詞原級+as+B，表示A不如/沒有B Mary is not as/so careful as I. 瑪麗

41、沒有我細(xì)心。2. 形容詞比較級的用法：1） A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B,表示A比B更This apple is bigger than that one. 這個(gè)蘋果比那個(gè)大。2） 比較級+and+比較級，表示漸變過程，意為“越來越”。The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天氣越來越暖和了。3） the +比較級，the+比較級，表示“越,就越”。The more, the better. 越多越好。4） 比較級+than any other +單數(shù)名詞，表示“比起任何一個(gè)更?！盩om is taller than any other st

42、udent in his class. 湯姆比起班上的其他人都高。比較級+than+the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“比起其他所有的更”。Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 湯姆比起班上的其他人都高。5） 表示數(shù)量的詞+形容詞比較級。I am two years older than Lily. 我比莉莉大兩歲。6） 表示倍數(shù)的詞+形容詞比較級。Our school is twice larger than theirs. 我們的學(xué)校比他們的大兩倍。7） 表示比較A和B,哪一個(gè)更。Which is more interes

43、ting, English or Chinese? 英語和漢語哪一個(gè)更有趣？ 8) the 比較級+of the two, 表示“兩個(gè)中更的” He is the taller of the two. 他是兩個(gè)中較高者。3. 形容詞最高級的用法：1） the +最高級+of/in 表示“在中最為”，在一定的地域空間內(nèi)用in,在同類事物范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較用of。China is the largest country in Asia. 中國是亞洲最大的國家。2） 表示第幾高/長/遠(yuǎn)。The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China. 長江是中

44、國第一長的河。4. 比較結(jié)構(gòu)中須注意的問題：1） 形容詞的比較級可用much , even , far , a little , a lot , a bit 等修飾來加強(qiáng)語氣。The countryside is much quieter than the city. 農(nóng)村比城市更安靜。2） 原級、比較級和最高級之間有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，意思不變。Tom is not as tall as Jim. 湯姆沒有吉姆高。 = Tom is shorter than Jim. 湯姆比吉姆矮China is the largest country in Asia. 中國是亞洲最大的國家。=China is l

45、arger than the other countries in Asia. 中國比起亞洲其他的國家大。3） 如果比較對象相同，可用that/those 代替第二個(gè)比較對象。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 北京的天氣比起廣州的更冷。The cars made in China are cheaper than those made in foreign countries. 國產(chǎn)的汽車比起國外造的更便宜。U4T3短語背誦卷 班級：_ 姓名：_68. face to face 面對面地； neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn)；hand in hand 手拉手；back to back 背靠背69. make sb do sth 使某人做某事。在表示使役及感官等意義的動(dòng)詞后，要用不帶to