定語從句專項練習題及詳解50題(二)

1、定語從句專項練習題及詳解50題1 .TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2 .Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3 .Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4 .DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistP

2、artywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5 .ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6 .Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7 .Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8 .Thisisoneofthe

3、bestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9 .Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10 .Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11 .Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infront

4、ofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12 .Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionarywasus

5、edyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16 .Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17 .HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18 .LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim1.1 Idon'tlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchno

6、velsD.samenovels20 .Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21 .Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlypersonI'veevermetcoul

7、ddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what1.1 IhaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it1.2 Icanneverforg

8、etthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28 .Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29 .Thisisthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30 .Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.after

9、whichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31 .Thereasonhedidn'tcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32 .Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33 .ThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhic

10、h34.Ihavetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich1. .Iwanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36. Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37. ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagr

11、aph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38. Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39. Youcandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40. Smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41. -Didyouasktheguardhappened?-Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.what;that

12、B.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42. IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43. Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44. Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.follow

13、edB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45. Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46. Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47. IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschoolon

14、eD.thisschoolwhere48. Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49. Ihaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50. Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen參考答案及解析1. A.which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2. C."和誰講話”要說speak

15、tosb.本題全句應為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.whomml關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3. D.where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. C.when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5. A.which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6. C.解析同第5題。7. A.解析見第3題。8. A.本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應該視為先行詞。9.

16、 A.“談到某事物”應說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10. A.withwhich是"介詞+關系代詞"結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.11. C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.12. D.withwhomgl導定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為：myfatherwork

17、swiththeengineer.13. D.whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14. A.that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.15. D.thesame.as是固定用法，as引導定語從何時，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16. D.suchas是固定用法,as引導定語從何時，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17. B.as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,

18、as作賓語.18. B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19. C.as引導定語從何時通常構成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時，要用sucha.,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復數(shù)名詞.20. B.things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示

19、人,又表示物的名詞時其關系代詞要用that.21. D.who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22. C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句，第一個從何省略了關系代詞whom因為，whoM乍從旬中met的賓語，可以省略.第二個從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語，不可省略.24. A.whosetitle引導非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich25. A.forwhich引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語bef

20、amousfor"以.而聞名".26. C.當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27. A.兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.28. D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in（或其他介詞）+which"、when或where,而that?？墒÷?。29. D.forwhich在定語從句中作

21、原因狀語,可用why來替代.30. B.whichIhavelookedafter構成一個非限制性定語從句.31. A.Thereasonwhywasthat.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有“因為”的含義。32. B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.33. A.解釋見28題.34. D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導非限制性定語從句.35. C.as引導定語從何時通常構成suchas或thesameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36. B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.37. D.38. D.解析見35題.39. A.hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關系代詞that.40. B.whichi