必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件-Unit5Canada-TheTrueNorth(2)

1、Unit5Unit5Canada “The Canada “The True North” True North” Part1 必修三根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)She took part in a TV quiz show and won the first prize. (2)The teacher gave us a 5minute quiz. 1、quiz (pl. quizzes) n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 測(cè)驗(yàn)B. 問(wèn)答比賽、知識(shí)競(jìng)賽 (1) B(2) A1、quiz (pl. quizzes) n. quiz/test/exam quiz 指事先沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備，隨時(shí)進(jìn)行的問(wèn)答或小測(cè)驗(yàn)。也指廣播或

2、電視中的知識(shí)競(jìng)賽。 Please take out of paper. We will have a quiz. 辨析 test 指非正式的考試或測(cè)試，以達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。有“考查”之意。 After ten months of hard work, he has passed the driving test. exam 通常指正式的“考試”，如期終考試、入學(xué)考試、畢業(yè)考試或取得某種資格的考試。 We will take an exam for admission to college in June of this year. 辨析1、quiz (pl. quizzes) n. 單項(xiàng)填空 ()

3、We have a _ at the end of each month and an _ once a year, but we will have a _ in class a little now and a little then. A. test; exam; quiz B. test; test; exam C. quiz; test; exam D. exam; test; quiz1、quiz (pl. quizzes) n. A考查有關(guān)“考試”的幾個(gè)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。 句意是：我們每月進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試，每年一次考試，但不時(shí)地在課堂上進(jìn)行小測(cè)驗(yàn)。exam非常正式的“考試”；test測(cè)試

4、以達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；quiz事先沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備，隨時(shí)進(jìn)行的問(wèn)答或小測(cè)驗(yàn)。1、quiz (pl. quizzes) n.2、chat n&v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)vi. 聊天、閑聊 (嘮嗑、侃大山、擺龍門陣)，常與 about/on連用。 After school, they will often get together to chat_about everything. 放學(xué)后，他們經(jīng)常會(huì)聚在一起談天說(shuō)地。 Dont you think chatting_on QQ in a chatting room is rather boring? 你不覺(jué)得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很無(wú)聊嗎？2、chat n&v

5、. (2) n. 閑談、聊天 Id like to_have_a_chat about old times with an old friend of mine. 我想和我的一個(gè)老友敘敘舊。have a chat with sb. about sth. 與某人聊某事短語(yǔ) talk/chat talk 比較正式、莊重。 有“會(huì)談、談判、會(huì)晤”之意。 The top leaders of the two nations will have a friendly talk in Beijing in May. chat 非正式，比較隨便、沒(méi)有固定主題。有“閑聊、瞎侃”之意。 Our English

6、teacher is easygoing and often has a chat with us between classes. 辨析2、chat n&v. 單項(xiàng)填空 ()(1) He isnt doing anything all the time, _ with others. A. talk B. chat C. talking D. chatting D考查talk與chat的語(yǔ)義區(qū)別以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。語(yǔ)義是：他整天與人瞎聊，無(wú)所事事。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義以及在句中的作用表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以答案是D。2、chat n&v. ()(2) In order to help him reali

7、ze his mistake, the teacher decide to have a long _with him. A. chat B. talk C. speech D. report B語(yǔ)義是：為了幫助他認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤，老師決定跟他進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)談。從語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義表明是比較慎重、正式。chat非正式；talk較正式；speech演講；report報(bào)告，所以答案是B。2、chat n&v. 3、surround v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟詞義 The small village is surrounded on all sides by green mountains and clear rivers

8、, attracting visitors from every corner. 青山綠水環(huán)抱著村寨，吸引八方來(lái)客。3、surround v.surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 周圍都是 sth./sb. be surrounded by/with sth. 被環(huán)抱短語(yǔ)surrounding adj. 周圍的、附近的surroundings n. 環(huán)境、 周圍的事鏈接3、surround v. surroundings / environment surroundings 專指自然環(huán)境，從周圍的事物這一客觀體著眼； environment 可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)

9、境，均從環(huán)境對(duì)人的感受、道德觀念的影響著眼。 The little girl grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment. 辨析單詞拼寫(1) A lot of students at the school dont live in the town, but come from the surrounding (周邊)country. (2) It took me weeks to get used to the surroundings. (周圍的環(huán)境) 3、surround v.用surrou

10、nd的適當(dāng)形式填空(3)He likes to live in the surroundings which is quiet and beautiful. So last month he bought a new big house in a countryside, which is surrounded by many big trees. The surrounding scenery is also very nice. He is very satisfied with the new house. 3、surround v.4、measure v&n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)The

11、y finished measuring that piece of land last week. (2)Education shouldnt be measured_purely by exam results. (3)The main bedroom measures 12 meters by 15 meters. (4)Id like to ask the tailor to make clothes to my own measure. (5)We should take firm and strong measures to keep fighting against pollut

12、ion. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 衡量 B. 測(cè)量C. 有(的)長(zhǎng)(寬) D. 尺寸E. 措施(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) D(5) E4、measure v&n.注意作為“量”概念的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用：量地 measure land 量體溫 take ones temperature量體重 weigh oneself 量身高 measure oneself鏈接 單項(xiàng)填空 ()(1) All the measure we have _ against the price rising have proved greatly successful. A. put B. made C. taken D

13、. acted4、measure v&n. C語(yǔ)義是：我們所采取的阻止物價(jià)上升的所有的措施被證明為十分成功的。當(dāng)我們的選項(xiàng)隱含在定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)候，我們要用代入還原法，即把先行詞代入到從句中去，然后再看看句子之間的句式搭配。本句代入后形成的是take measures against sth.的句式，所以答案是C。 ()(2) Do you know the history of the bridge_ as long as 200 meters?A. measured B. measuring C. measures D. have 4、measure v&n. B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。語(yǔ)義是

14、：你知道那座長(zhǎng)達(dá)200米的橋的歷史淵源嗎？遵循兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞在同一句中沒(méi)連詞必定有一個(gè)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原則，依據(jù)本句的特點(diǎn)該選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除C和D。本句的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是作定語(yǔ)的，和其先行詞history是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案是B。 5、 manage v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) He has managed to give up smoking because he knows smoking is harmful to his health. (2) His shop is badly managed and soon it will be closed. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理、處理

15、 B. 設(shè)法做到 (1) B(2) A5、 manage v. management n. 管理、管理部門 manager n. (公司或其他結(jié)構(gòu)的)經(jīng)理、經(jīng)紀(jì)人、經(jīng)營(yíng)者； (運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的)主教練鏈接 manage/try/attempt manage 意思是“設(shè)法做到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 He managed to get the work done with very little help and got praised. try 意思是“努力做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程并且有成功的可能。 He is working hard at the work and tried to get it done with

16、little help. attempt 意思是“嘗試做”，未必有成功的可能。 I attempted to get in touch with him but without success. 辨析5、 manage v. 單項(xiàng)填空 () Teachers _ to stop students from surfing the Internet, but it works slightly. A. try B. manage C. attempt D. intend5、 manage v. A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。語(yǔ)義是：老師們想努力地去阻止學(xué)生們上網(wǎng)，但收效甚微。強(qiáng)調(diào)未實(shí)現(xiàn)的努力，所以答案是A

17、。 6、wealthy adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) We should spare our effort to make our country strong and wealthy. (2) Our school, wealthy in green grass and colourful flowers, is the best place to study in. (3) Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 豐富的B. 富有的C. 富裕的 (1) C(2) A(3)

18、B 6、wealthy adj.wealth n. 財(cái)富、財(cái)產(chǎn)鏈接the wealthy 有錢人、富人 a man of wealth 富豪live in wealth 過(guò)著富有的生活短語(yǔ)單詞拼寫(1)The greatest wealth (財(cái)富)is being content with a little. (2)The area is wealthy (豐富) in natural resource, so its worth developing. 6、wealthy adj.7、 distance n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Distance is no problem on the Internet. (2) You will never get the ball in from that distance. (3) People in our community never keep th