外研社(新標準)(三年級起點)初中八下期末知識總結及習題_百

1、外研社(新標準(三年級起點初中八下期末復習【本講教育信息】一. 教學內容:Revision Module B二. 具體內容課文內容詳解:1. Lingling explained that she was afraid of flying.玲玲解釋說她害怕乘坐飛機。be afraid of 害怕,畏懼,擔心。例如:There is nothing to be afraid of . 沒有什么好害怕的。Are you afraid of snakes ? 你害怕蛇嗎?She was afraid of waking up her husband . 她怕吵醒她的丈夫。知識拓展:afraid常用在

2、以下結構中,be afraid of doing sth. 擔心,害怕be afraid to do sth. 擔心,害怕be afraid that 擔心(會發(fā)生某事be afraid for 擔心,生怕(將發(fā)生不快,不幸或危險的事例如:She was afraid of upsetting her parents. 她擔心會使她父母不安。Dont be afraid to ask if you dont understand. 你要是不懂,盡管問好了。We were afraid that we were going to capsize the boat. 我們擔心會把船弄翻。Im af

3、raid not for me , but for the baby. 我擔心的不是我,而是嬰兒。2. Ring me 給我打電話My alarm rings at six o clock and 我的鬧表在六點鐘響起來(1ring sb.(up給打電話例如:Ill you ring up later. 我以后在給你打電話。He rang up the police station. 他給警察局打了電話。When is the best time to ring New Y ork? 什么時候給紐約打電話最好?(2ring v .(使發(fā)出鐘聲,響起鈴聲。例如:Someone was ringi

4、ng the doorbell. 有人在按門鈴。The church bell rang. 教堂的鐘聲響了。Just ring for the nurse if you need her. 如果需要護士,按一下鈴就行了。3. I hear from you. 我收到你的來信。hear from 收到的來信例如:I havent heard from her for several months. 我有好幾個月沒有收到她的來信了。How often do you hear from your sister? 你多久收到你姐妹的一次來信?Do you often hear from your br

5、other? 你常接到你兄弟的來信嗎?知識拓展:(1與hear 相關的短語:hear about 聽說,獲悉Ive just heard about his illness. 我剛聽說他生病了。hear of 知道某人(或某事I ve never heard of the place. 我從來沒聽說過那個地方。Hear sb. out 聽某人把話說完Hear me out , please. 請聽我把話說完。(2hear from 與receive(a letter的區(qū)別:hear from指收到某人的來信,from后接發(fā)信的人,強調從某人那里收到信;而receive 后要接收到的具體信,如一

6、封信,兩封信,長信等。例如:I often hear from my sister. 我經常收到我姐妹的來信。I havent heard from my brother since he left.自從我兄弟離開以后,我就沒有收到他的來信。I have received two letters from him. 我已經收到他的兩封來信了。I was glad to receive your letter of July 6. 我很高興收到你7月6日的來信。4. ,we start work in the morning. ,我們從早上開始工作。start work 開始工作知識拓展:beg

7、in 與start 的辨析:(1begin 與start 都有“開始”的意思,都可以用作及物動詞和不及物動詞。在大多數(shù)情況下可以互換。例如:We began / started the meeting on time. 我們準時開會。When we got home, it began / started to rain. 當我們到家的時候,天開始下雨。(2但這兩個詞也有區(qū)別,begin 是普通用詞,start 本意是“動身,啟程”。用作“開始”講時,多指具體行動,用于機械方面有“開動,發(fā)動”的意思。例如:He started early to catch the early train. 他

8、花了半小時才發(fā)動了汽車。5. we usually agree on the topics. 通常我們對話題能夠統(tǒng)一意見。agree 常用在agree with sb. on / about sth. 的結構中。例如:He agreed with them on the need of the change. 他同意他們需要變革的意見。They have agreed on the date of the meeting. 他們商定了會議的日期。6. Finally , were ready to go on air. 最后,我們做好了廣播的準備。come / go on(theair 開始廣

9、播come / go off(theair 停止廣播例如:Radio Edinburgh is on the air 24 hours a day. 愛丁堡廣播電臺全天24小時廣播。Why has that station gone off the air?那個電臺為什么停止廣播了?We will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7 oclock. 明天早上7點本節(jié)目重新開播?！灸M試題】I. 單項填空(1. The doctors performed an operation him after he was taken to the hospital.

10、A. atB. onC. aboutD. for(2. The latest news them happy.A. toldB. keptC. madeD. felt(3. Lets have a break , ?A. are youB. do youC. shallD. will you(4. you like to have a picnic with us?Y es , I .A. Will ; will likeB. Would ; willC. will ; would likeD. Would ; would like to(5. Thanks to the operation

11、, boy was saved.A. successfulB. successC. succeedD. successfully(6.Tom got much from those new books.A. photoB. informationC. ideasD. message(7. Chinese people are looking forward the 2008 Olympic Games.A. atB. toC. forD. with(8. Nobody can stop him going to school , though he has got a cold.A. from

12、B. ofC. withD. to(9. Where is Dad , Mum?He to the factory.A. has beenB. wentC. goesD. has gone(10. None of us knew what had happened we heard the news on radio.A. afterB. untilC. whenD. because(11. Would you please tell me this camera?Y es. Its very easy.A. where to useB. how to useC. when to useD.

13、what to use(12. They wait until the train .A. will ; stopsB. will ; will stopC. wont ; stopD. wont ; will stop(13. Its very important the wall well.A. of us to paintB. of us paintingC. for us to paintD. for us painting(14. Excuse me , do you know ?Sorry , I dont know.A. where is No. 1 Middle SchoolB

14、. where No. 1 Middle School isC. No. 1 Middle School is whereD. No. 1 Middle School where is(15. The weather was bad that we decided not to go there.A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite(16. Dont be afraid for help it is needed.A. to ask ; unlessB. of asking ; whenC. to asking ; afterD. of ask ; although(17.

15、Y ellow Mountain is wonderful. Hope we will visit it again.A. I agree with youB. Have a good timeC. Thats OKD. Its very kind of you(18. Excuse me , could you tell me ?Go down this street , take a left turning and youll find it on your right.A. how far the post office is from hereB. where the post of

16、fice isC. where can I find the post officeD. how far is the post office(19. delicious the chicken is ! Would you like ?No, thanks. Im full.A. How ; one moreB. What ; a few moreC. How ; some moreD. What ; any more(20. What does the sign $ 698 mean?It means .A. you have to spend 698 yuan on itB. it wi

17、ll cost you 698 poundsC. you will cost 698 dollars to buy itD. you will spend 698 dollars on itII. 完型填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of rich land has become deserts. If we 1 newspapers,well learn that the forest

18、s on the earth are Getting smaller 2 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees 3 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 4 20 or 30 years.What will happen 5 the forests disappear ? A lot of plants will die and the animals will6 their home. In many p

19、laces the new farmland will soon look7 the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There wont be enough rain, and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate(氣候of the earth changes,life will be8 for everyone. Our living environment will become9 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We w

20、ill suffer(遭受a lot from both droughts and floods.Its our duty 10 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!(1. A. look B. see C. read D. watch(2. A. on time B. all the time C. in time D.

21、 no time(3. A. or B. so C. because D. but(4. A. in B. at C. on D. with(5. A. and B. that C. but D. if(6. A. find B. build C. lose D. decorate(7. A. like B. up C. at D. out(8. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. interesting(9. A. better and better B. worse and worseC. bigger and biggerD. more and more(10. A.

22、 to do B. do C. to protect D. protectIII. 閱讀哩解閱讀下面的短文,從A、B、C、D選項中選擇一個最佳答案。AHave you ever been to some big cities in the world? The information below will be helpful to you.BudapestFor many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and pest on the east side. B

23、udapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists. V isitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightl

24、ife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter.Los AngelesLos Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern high-ways, its movie stars, and its s

25、mog. When the city is really smoggy, you cant se e the near-by mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm . V isitors like to go to the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.T aipeiSince the foundi

26、ng of Taipei of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is(潮濕and not always pleasant.Its also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an exce l-lent museum that many people visit. Taipei

27、is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and TOKYO. So more and more travelers. Go to Taipei to shop.(1. People like to travel to Budapest becauseA. its made up of two citiesB. there are good beaches along DanubeC. its the capital of HungaryD.

28、 its famous for its boating and nightlife(2. If you are a film star fan, which city would you like to visit among the three?A. Budapest.B. Los AngelesC. Taipei.D. None.(3. When we talk about the history of Los Angeles, we know that .A. it was founded in 1871B. it became one city in 1872C. it became

29、a city in the 18th centuryD. it was founded in the 19 th century (4. Whats the weather like in Taipei?A. nice and cleanB. smoggy and coldC. dry and warmD. humid and not very pleasant(5. Which of the following is TRUE for the three cities?A. The population of Taipei is no larger than those of the oth

30、er two.B. The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always pleasant.C. Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.D. Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.BThere once lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge ofalmost everything that lots of people from

31、all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience （耐心）. One day a student asked him, “ My dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do? On the contr

32、ary（恰恰相反）, we students have far more questions than you.” With a smile, the teacher drew two circles-one as large as a big wheel (輪子 the other smaller. “ Of course, Ive learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. Withi

33、n the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out（劃出的界線）the circle is longer. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. And thats why I myself have more quest

34、ions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.” （ ）1. One of his students didnt agree that . A. the teacher should have so many questions B. the teacher had more questions than the students C. the students had more questions than the teacher

35、 D. the teacher had as many questions as the students ）2. Which of the following pictures tells rightly what the teacher drew? （ （ A B ）3. The teacher drew circles in order to show C . D （ A. he knew a lot and was good at drawing B. how one could get more knowledge C. why he had more questions than

36、students D. what the students. Learned had something to do with circles ）4. The passage mainly tells us that . A. we should learn from a learned man C. a teacher should be patient ）5. The teacher was very famous for . A. his patience C. his help to the students B. well never learn enough D. it is ne

37、ver too old to learn （ B. the drawing of two circles D. his knowledge IV. 補全對話 根據(jù)對話內容，在每個小題的空白處填入一個句子，使對話意思完整、正確。 A：Good morning. 1 B：Yes, please. Id like to buy a tie for my father. A： 2 B：Blue. My father likes blue best. A：How about this one? 第 6 頁 版權所有 不得復制 B：Oh,its very nice. 3 A：50 Yuan. B：That

38、s too expensive. I cant afford it. 4 A：Yes. This light blue one is only 30 yuan. B：Well, this one look very good. And the price is OK. 5 A. How much is it? B. Ill take it. C. What colour do you want? D. Do you have a cheaper one? E. What about the yellow one? F. Can I help you? B A：Hi, my name is Ja

39、ne. B：Hi, Jane. Im Connie. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here? A：Yeah. Um, 1 B：Sure. Dont shout or run in the hallways（走廊） . A：Aha, I dont think Ill do that. Can we food in class? B：No, we cant. A：OK, 2 What else? B： 3 If you dont, the teachers on duty at the gate wont let you in. A：I see.

40、 4 B：When you go to the library. If you forget to bring it with you, the librarians wont let you in and of course you cant borrow any books. A： 5 B：Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you fail any of them, the teachers will call your parents. A：Thank you, Connie. I think if I work really hard,

41、 I wont fail any subjects. A. What can I do for you ? B. Ill remember that. C. The teacher will punish（懲罰）you if you do that. D. Could you tell me some of the school rules? E. When do we have to use our student ID cards? F. Is there anything you think the most important at this school? G. Remember to wear your school uniforms（校服）every day. V. 完成句子 根據(jù)所給的漢語將句子補充完整（每空一詞） 1. 我希望盡快收到你的來信。 I hope to 2. 他對電腦知道很多。 you soon . He knew about the computer. 3. 我們一直期待這部電影。