上海市高三學(xué)生高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)基本詞組及參考例句共518個(gè)詞組

1、上海市高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)基本詞組及參考例句（共518個(gè)詞組）A (41個(gè))1. a great drain on sth 對(duì)巨大的消耗The cost of his children's education is a great drain on his money. 他孩子的教育費(fèi)用造成他極大的負(fù)擔(dān)。2. account for說(shuō)明，解釋How do you account for his change of attitude? 你怎樣來(lái)解釋他態(tài)度的變化？3. accuse of 指控，譴責(zé)I don't think anyone can accuse him of not bei

2、ng frank. 我看誰(shuí)也不能說(shuō)他不坦率。4. act as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)We must appoint sb to act as secretary. 我們得指定一個(gè)人當(dāng)秘書(shū)。People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 有時(shí)候，眼睛看得見(jiàn)的人也做出同樣的蠢事。5. adapt () to 使適應(yīng)You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment. 幼小動(dòng)物很快就適應(yīng)新的環(huán)

3、境。6. add to 增添This lesson adds to the value of the book.這一課增加了這本書(shū)的價(jià)值。7. add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.一場(chǎng)熱門(mén)演出的利潤(rùn)可達(dá)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。8. adjust () to （使）適應(yīng)My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinc

4、t.有些動(dòng)物會(huì)本能地適應(yīng)環(huán)境。9. admit to/into 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入He opened the door and admitted me into the house.他把門(mén)打開(kāi)讓我進(jìn)屋。This ticket will admit one adult to the show. 這張票將允許一個(gè)成年人入場(chǎng)。10. agree on 就取得一致We couldn't agree on a date/when to meet. 關(guān)于日期什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面,我們未能取得一致意見(jiàn)。11. agree to 同意某人觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)I find it impossible to agree to you

5、r terms. 我無(wú)法接受你的條件。12. agree with 同意的意見(jiàn)；適合 That shows she did not quite agree with me. 這表示她不同意我的意見(jiàn)。London does not agree with me; I like Paris better.倫敦對(duì)我不適宜, 我更喜歡巴黎。13. ahead of time/schedule 提前We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我們總算提前完成了任務(wù)。A great painter is usually ahead of his time. 偉

6、大的畫(huà)家總是走在時(shí)代的前頭。14. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，爭(zhēng)取The factory must aim at increasing production increased production. 工廠必須致力于增加生產(chǎn)。15. appeal to 呼吁；吸引Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你對(duì)去國(guó)外工作感興趣嗎？She appealed to a higher court.她向上級(jí)法院上訴。16. apply for 申請(qǐng)They apply for permission to use the tennis court. 他們申請(qǐng)借

7、用這個(gè)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。17. apply to 把應(yīng)用于In this way they can better apply theory to practice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。18. approve of 贊成I don't approve of your way of looking at things. 我不贊成你看事情的方法。19. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上As a matter of fact, everything has developed as we wanted. 事實(shí)上，情況的發(fā)展和我們希望的完全一樣。20. as a resu

8、lt 作為結(jié)果；因此As a result, he was given an excellent job. 結(jié)果他得到了一份好工作。He was late as a result of the snow. 他因下雪而遲到。21. as a whole 作為整體，就整體來(lái)看We should analyze the problem as a whole. 我們應(yīng)該把問(wèn)題作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)分析。22. as far as 就而言，遠(yuǎn)到，到程度（表示程度，范圍）Our campus comes up as far as the river. 我們的校園一直延伸到河邊。As far as I know,

9、he will be away for three months.據(jù)我所知, 他將離開(kāi)三個(gè)月。His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭盡全力撫養(yǎng)他。23. as usual 照常Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened. 一切照常進(jìn)行，好像什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。24. ask a favor of 請(qǐng)幫個(gè)忙There's just one last favor I need to ask of you. 還有最后一件事要你幫忙。25. ask abou

10、t 查問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)Can I ask about your attitude to intelligence test? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)您對(duì)智力測(cè)驗(yàn)有什么看法?26. ask after 問(wèn)候Don't forget to ask after your aunt when you see Tom this evening. 你今天晚上看見(jiàn)湯姆時(shí)，別忘記問(wèn)候你的姑母。27. associate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)What do you associate with such a heavy snow? 對(duì)這樣一場(chǎng)大雪你有什么聯(lián)想？28. assure of 向保證I can assur

11、e you of my determination to fulfil our task ahead of schedule. 我可以向你發(fā)誓決心提前完成任務(wù)。29. at a loss 茫然不知所措The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss. 那人看起來(lái)非常吃驚，也有點(diǎn)手足無(wú)措。She was at a loss what she should do. 她不知該怎么辦好。30. at all costs / at the cost of 不惜一切代價(jià)We are determined to defend our motherland at

12、all costs.我們決心不惜任何代價(jià)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)。The fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg. 狐貍雖逃出了陷阱，但卻失去了一條腿。31. at first sight 乍一看John fell in love with her at first sight. 約翰對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。32. at one time 一度At one time, they used to mine coal in these valleys.從前他們?cè)谶@些峽谷中采煤。33. at present 現(xiàn)在，目前We are deadly short of staf

13、f at present. 目前我們極缺職員。34. at the cost of 以為代價(jià)The young policeman saved the child at the cost of his own life.那位年輕的警察為了拯救這個(gè)小孩，而犧牲了自己的生命。35. at the mercy of 任由擺布They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather. 他們?cè)诤Ｉ厦粤寺罚螒{風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。The barbecue was at the mercy of the weather. 燒烤活動(dòng)搞不搞完全要

14、視天氣狀況而定。36. at the moment 此刻，目前；那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)Our chief concern at the moment is the weather. 眼前我們最關(guān)心的事是天氣。37. at the risk of 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life. 即使要冒生命危險(xiǎn)，他們也決心要到那里去。38. at times 有時(shí)Be yourself at all times. 隨時(shí)隨地都應(yīng)表現(xiàn)出真實(shí)的自己。We all make fool of ourselves at ti

15、mes. 有時(shí)，我們?nèi)紩?huì)干出傻事。39. attach () to 把依附于All blame for the accident must attach to myself. 事故的一切責(zé)任應(yīng)由本人承擔(dān)。Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it. 把郵票貼在信封上寄出去。40. attach importance to 重視You should attach importance to what he said. 你必須重視他所說(shuō)的話。41. award sb. sth 授予某人某物For his dedication, the Mayor awa

16、rded him a medal of merit. 為表彰他的奉獻(xiàn)精神，市長(zhǎng)授予他榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆 (82個(gè))42. base on 把放在的基礎(chǔ)上We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.我們一定要從人民的利益出發(fā)。43. be absent from 缺席You must not be absent from the meetings without cause. 你必須參加那些會(huì)議，不得無(wú)故缺席。44. be absorbed in 全神貫注于She sat on the ground absorbed in her stu

17、dies. 她坐在地上專心學(xué)習(xí)。45. be accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣于做English people are accustomed to driving on the left. 英國(guó)人習(xí)慣于靠左邊開(kāi)車(chē)。One grows to like what one is accustomed to. 人漸漸會(huì)喜歡所習(xí)慣的事物。46. be anxious about 擔(dān)憂There is no reason to be anxious about the result. 不必為這結(jié)果而擔(dān)心。Don't be too anxious about your rights an

18、d having favors repaid. 不必急于求回報(bào)。47. be aware of 意識(shí)到的Be aware of those who fish in troubled waters. 當(dāng)心那些渾水摸魚(yú)的人。We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings. 我們必須隨時(shí)注意自己的缺點(diǎn)。48. be capable of 有能力Be ready to assemble at the first call and be capable of fighting and winning. 召之即來(lái)，來(lái)之能戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)之能勝。49.

19、be composed of 由組成The board shall be composed of eight directors.董事會(huì)由八名董事組成。50. be concerned about 關(guān)心He is more concerned about others than about himself. 他關(guān)心別人比關(guān)心自己還重。51. be confident of 對(duì)有信心I have every reason to be confident of our victory. 我有充分的理由堅(jiān)信勝利是屬于我們的。52. be considerate of sb. to do sth. 某

20、人做某事考慮得周到Y(jié)ou may be more considerate of other people. 你該多為別人想想53. be contrary to 與相反Contrary to our expectation, the examination turned out to be a piece of cake. 出乎我們預(yù)料的是這次考試容易極了54. be curious about 對(duì)好奇I'm most curious about how they achieved their success. 我很想知道他們是如何獲得成功的55. be determined to d

21、o 決定做某事Let us be determined to be free of problems that do not exist.讓我們下定決心，由那些根本就不存在的問(wèn)題中脫身。56. be down with 由于病倒了She is down with a fever today. 她今天發(fā)燒了。57. be engaged in 忙于做某事His love to language causes him to be engaged in translation. 他對(duì)語(yǔ)言的熱愛(ài)促使他從事翻譯工作58. be equal to 與相等Will she be equal to such

22、a task? 她能勝任這樣一項(xiàng)工作嗎59. be exposed to 曝光于，接觸Poor John was exposed to the wind and rain. 可憐的約翰處于風(fēng)雨交加之中60. be faced with sth. 面對(duì)Sometimes people are faced with unfortunate circumstances that can not be changed. 有時(shí)候，人們會(huì)面臨無(wú)法改變的不幸61. be familiar with 對(duì)熟悉Since you are familiar with the field, we know your

23、views will be extremely interesting to us. 您對(duì)此領(lǐng)域很熟悉，您的見(jiàn)解定會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)很大興趣62. be fed up with 對(duì)厭煩I am simply fed up with this kind of weather. 我簡(jiǎn)直對(duì)這種天氣煩透了63. be fit for 適合I ought to be fit for work at the end of the month. 到月底時(shí)，我應(yīng)該可以工作了64. be free from 沒(méi)有的She had the good fortune to be free from illness all

24、 her life. 她真幸運(yùn)，一生沒(méi)有病痛65. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人I shall be grateful to you all my life. 我將一輩子感激你66. be ignorant of 對(duì)某事一無(wú)所知They appear to be ignorant of what is going on here. 他們對(duì)這里發(fā)生的事似乎一點(diǎn)也不知道67. be in favor of 支持（贊成）You would be in favor of our proposal, wouldn't you? 你贊成我們的提議, 是嗎6

25、8. be independent of 獨(dú)立于If you have a car you will be independent of train and buses. 你要是有輛汽車(chē)就不受火車(chē)和公車(chē)的支配了69. be infected with 受感染He hasn't yet been infected with the evils of society. 他還沒(méi)沾染社會(huì)上的不良風(fēng)氣70. be inferior to 較低于，與相比不如I consider this one to be inferior to that one. 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)比那個(gè)要差71. be involv

26、ed in 卷入，參與You will be well advised not to get involved in their quarrel. 您最好不要卷入他們的爭(zhēng)吵72. be located (in) 坐落（在）Shenzhen is located in south China bordering on Hongkong.深圳位于華南，比鄰香港。73. be lost in thought 陷入沉思My sister sat silent for some time, lost in thought. 我姐姐沉默地坐了一會(huì)兒，陷入沉思74. be of good / poor qu

27、ality 質(zhì)量好/差Coffee from Brazil is usually of good quality.巴西的咖啡通常質(zhì)量很好。75. be on a diet 節(jié)食She is on a diet and is losing weight. 她節(jié)制飲食，體重一直在下降。76. be opposed to doing 強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)做某事She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反對(duì)你出國(guó)。77. be particular about 對(duì)挑剔You shouldn't be so particular about

28、what you wear. 你不該對(duì)穿著這么講究。78. be popular with / among 受某人歡迎Fifty years ago nobody could expect that computers would be popular with the family in China.五十年前沒(méi)人能預(yù)料到上海的家庭會(huì)普及電腦。We are sure the toys will be popular among children and good for their intelligence.我方相信，這些玩具會(huì)受到兒童的喜愛(ài)并對(duì)其智力開(kāi)發(fā)大有益處。79. be present

29、 at 出席，在場(chǎng)It happened that he had to be present at an opening ceremony. 恰好這天他須去參加一個(gè)開(kāi)幕典禮。80. be qualified for 可勝任In my estimation, the applicant should be well qualified for this job. 據(jù)我估計(jì)，這位應(yīng)聘者完全具備這項(xiàng)工作的條件。81. be related to 與相關(guān)A relative means a person to whom one is related. 親戚的意思就是有血緣關(guān)系的人。82. be res

30、istant to 對(duì)有抵抗能力Some species are highly resistant to living in new areas and are expected to die out.有些物種對(duì)生活在新的地方極不適應(yīng)，估計(jì)它們將逐漸滅絕。83. be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任Parents are supposed to be responsible to their children for their education. 父母應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)其子女的教育負(fù)有責(zé)任。84. be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意My impression is that th

31、ey are satisfied with you performance. 我的印象是，他們對(duì)你的表現(xiàn)很滿意。85. be second to none 第一，不次于任何人In mathematics, he is second to none in the class. 就數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，他是班里第一。86. be short of 缺乏The trouble is that we are short of hand. 困難是我們?nèi)鄙偃耸帧?7. be similar to 與相似His dress is very similar to mine in colour. 他衣服的顏色和我衣服的很相

32、似。88. be strict with 對(duì)嚴(yán)格Is it necessary for you to be so strict with his children? 你有必要那樣嚴(yán)格地對(duì)待他的孩子們嗎？89. be suitable for 適合There is no single plastic material which is suitable for all applications. 沒(méi)有哪一種塑料材料是萬(wàn)能的。90. be superior to 優(yōu)于You must give up the idea that you are superior to them in every r

33、espect 你必須放棄認(rèn)為自己在各方面都優(yōu)于他們的想法。91. be sure of 堅(jiān)信；確信It is said she is quite sure of success. 據(jù)說(shuō)她很有成功的把握。92. be worried about 為擔(dān)心There's really no reason to be worried about what will happen tomorrow. 確實(shí)沒(méi)有理由為明天的事情擔(dān)心。93. be / get used to 習(xí)慣于It takes time to get used to new shoes. 穿慣新鞋需要時(shí)間。94. bear in

34、 mind 把牢記在心The students were asked to bear in mind what teachers told in class. 要求學(xué)生記住老師在課堂上所講的內(nèi)容。95. begin with 由開(kāi)始We think it necessary to begin with the experiment. 我們認(rèn)為先做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是必要的。96. behave oneself 行為檢點(diǎn)、守規(guī)矩You should educate your children to behave themselves. 你應(yīng)該教育你的孩子們守規(guī)矩。97. believe in 信仰；對(duì)有信

35、心I believe in your ability to solve the problem. 我相信你有解決這問(wèn)題的能力。98. believe it or not 信不信由你Believe it or not, it was a hug that changed my mind. 信不信由你，是一個(gè)擁抱改變了我的心情。99. benefit from 得益于Who will benefit from the old man's death? 那位老人死后，誰(shuí)將是受益人？100. beyond / within ones power 力所不及/ 力所能及It is beyond m

36、y power to arrange the meeting. 安排這樣的會(huì)議超出了我的能力。101. beyond description 難以描述The very sight of the super star pleased us beyond description. 單是看到那個(gè)超級(jí)巨星，我們就高興得無(wú)法形容。102. blame for 因責(zé)備某人The driver is partially to blame for the accident. 司機(jī)對(duì)那次車(chē)禍應(yīng)負(fù)部分責(zé)任。103. break away from 脫離，逃跑You must break away from suc

37、h bad habits. 你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。104. break down 拋錨；倒塌；中止Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.我們的車(chē)壞了, 不得不把它拖到修車(chē)廠去。105. break out 爆發(fā)The forecast that war would break out proved true.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)會(huì)爆發(fā)的預(yù)測(cè)被證實(shí)了。106. break the law 違法We can not just sit by while these people break the law. 我們不能坐視這些人違犯法律。107.

38、break through 突破；突圍It was difficult at first to break through her quiet manner. 起初她很難克服那內(nèi)向的性格。108. bring to an end 結(jié)束Only those who know the underlying truth can bring this to an end. 只有那些知道背后真相的人可以結(jié)束這一切. 109. bring to life 使蘇醒It is said that the doctor is able to bring the dying back to life. 據(jù)說(shuō)這位醫(yī)

39、生能起死回生。110. bring about 引起Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科學(xué)為我們生活帶來(lái)了很多變化。111. bring up 撫養(yǎng)He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children. 他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。 112. build up 建立，樹(shù)立The goalkeeper is organizing to build up a wall. 守門(mén)員正在組織筑人墻。113. bump into 撞上；碰見(jiàn)When you walk

40、 in a crowded street you must look about you lest you bump into someone. 在擁擠的街道上行走時(shí)，必須四周看看，免得撞了別人。114. burst into 突然發(fā)作；突然起來(lái)They were so moved that they burst into tears. 他們感動(dòng)得哭了起來(lái)。115. by accident 意外地；偶然We met by accident at the railway station. 我們?cè)诨疖?chē)站偶然相遇。116. by all means 一定The prices are variable

41、, shop around by all means. 價(jià)格高低不一，所以一定要貨比三家逐店選購(gòu)。117. by comparison 比較起來(lái)，相比之下By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts. 相比較而言，海上旅行可提供各種文明的舒適條件。118. by means of 用，依靠We express our thoughts by means of words. 我們用話語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)思想。119. by mistake 弄錯(cuò)He restored the umbrella he had ta

42、ken by mistake. 他把拿錯(cuò)了的雨傘放回原處。120. by no means 決不By no means can theory be separated from practice. 理論決不能脫離實(shí)踐。121. by the dozen 以打計(jì)We buy tea by the pound, cloth by the yard and eggs by the dozen. 我們買(mǎi)茶葉是以磅計(jì)，買(mǎi)布以碼計(jì)，買(mǎi)蛋以打計(jì)。122. by this means 用這種方法Only by this means can you make greater progress in your w

43、ork.只有這樣你才能在工作中取得更大的進(jìn)步。123. by / in contrast 對(duì)比之下His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dank skin. 他的白發(fā)同他的黑皮膚形成鮮明的對(duì)比。C (47個(gè))124. call at 訪問(wèn)某地She asked him to call at Brown's Hotel to see her daughter. 她讓他到布朗飯店去看望她的女兒。125. call for 要求；需要More work doesn't necessarily call for more men.增加工

44、作不一定要增加人員。126. call in 順路到（某處）；請(qǐng)某人來(lái)幫忙They call for more government investments in new industries. 他們呼吁政府給新興工業(yè)更多的投資。127. call off 取消What is the alternative to call the trip off? 如果取消這次旅游，那我們還有什么地方可去？128. call on 拜訪某人；號(hào)召We can call on our former teacher tomorrow. 我們明天可以去拜訪過(guò)去的老師。129. call out 大聲叫喚；喚起Tr

45、ouble can call out a person's best qualities.逆境可以激發(fā)出一個(gè)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。130. care about 關(guān)心、介意They don't care about the expenses.他們對(duì)費(fèi)用不在乎。131. carry on 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我們必須繼續(xù)下去, 只當(dāng)作什么都沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)。132. carry out 執(zhí)行；實(shí)施We expect him to carry out his promises. 我們期待他履行諾言。133

46、. catch ones eye 引起注意Let's find a table first and then try to catch a waiter's eye. 我們先找張桌子坐下，再叫個(gè)服務(wù)員過(guò)來(lái)。134. catch up with 趕上Excessive drinking and smoking will catch up with you. 過(guò)度喝酒和抽煙遲早會(huì)使你受害不淺。135. catch/ lose sight of 看見(jiàn)/看不見(jiàn)Don't let me catch sight of you doing it again! 別讓我再看到你干這種事了

47、！In the heat of the argument we mustn't lose sight of our main purpose. 在辯論得激烈的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)忘掉我們的主要目的。136. change for the better/worse 好轉(zhuǎn)/惡化They believe that things can change for the better and finds ways of making it happen. 他們要堅(jiān)信一切會(huì)向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)化，并找出使之成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的方案。137. chargewith 控告The police are going to char

48、ge him with murder.警察要控告他殺人。138. cheer up 使高興；高興起來(lái)Try to cheer up. Things are not so bad as they seem. 想辦法高興點(diǎn)兒, 情況并不像看上去那樣糟。139. clean up 打掃干凈This room needs cleaning up.這間房間需要打掃一下。140. clear up 澄清；（天氣）變晴The sky is overcast now, but I think it will clear up soon.現(xiàn)在天色陰沉, 不過(guò)我想馬上就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)晴的。They hope to clea

49、r the matter up quickly.他們希望很快就能把事情弄個(gè)水落石出。141. combine with 把和結(jié)合起來(lái)It is important that we combine theory with practice. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，把實(shí)踐和理論結(jié)合起來(lái)是重要的。142. come across 不期而遇He is the most direct young man Ive ever come across. 他是我碰到過(guò)的最直率的青年。143. come down with 患病I am afraid I am come down with a cold. 我恐怕是著了涼了

50、。144. come into existence/being 產(chǎn)生、成立When did the Roman Empire come into being?羅馬帝國(guó)是什么時(shí)候形成的?145. come out 出來(lái)；開(kāi)花；結(jié)果是Have you get the issue that come out recently? 你有最近出的那一期雜志嗎？Let me know how the voting comes out.告訴我投票結(jié)果如何。146. come to (oneself) 達(dá)到；共計(jì)；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，蘇醒After much talk they came to an agreement.

51、經(jīng)過(guò)多次商談, 他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。Ask the waiter what our bill comes to.問(wèn)問(wèn)侍者我們一共應(yīng)付多少錢(qián)。I was already on my way when it suddenly came to me that I hadn't hung out my washing.我上路以后才想起我沒(méi)有把洗完的衣服晾起來(lái)。147. come to/ into power 上臺(tái)，執(zhí)掌The present government came into power two years ago. 現(xiàn)政府是兩年前上臺(tái)的。148. come to/ arrive at a

52、conclusion 得出結(jié)論I sincerely hope that our negotiation will come to a successful conclusion. 我衷心希望這次談判能圓滿成功。149. come up with 提出Is this the very best you can come up with? 這就是你能提供的最好的辦法嗎？150. come up 走近；長(zhǎng)出來(lái)While we were talking, a man came up.我們正在談話時(shí), 一個(gè)人走了過(guò)來(lái)。151. comment on 評(píng)論The teacher refused to c

53、omment on the examination results.教師不肯評(píng)論考試結(jié)果。152. commit a crime 犯罪If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished. 你要是犯罪，就逃脫不了要受懲罰。153. common knowledge 常識(shí)It's common knowledge that women talk more than men. 眾所周知，女人總比男人說(shuō)話多。154. compare A to B 把A比喻成BShakespeare compared the world to a

54、stage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺(tái)。155. compare A with B 把A和B比較Few writers can compare with him in that respect. 在這方面很少作家能和他相比。156. compete with 與相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)No student in our class can compete in English with Mary. 在英語(yǔ)方面，我們班上沒(méi)有人能與瑪麗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。157. concentrate on 集中精力在We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.我們要集中精力找出降低成本的辦法。158. conduct a survey 做一個(gè)調(diào)查If we want a final conclusion, we must conduct specialized survey research. 如果要下定論, 必須進(jìn)行專門(mén)的調(diào)查研究。159. confuse A with B 把A和B混淆I always confuse John with his brother,