CATTI三級筆譯考試分類詞匯必備(共30頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上發(fā)布于2015年8月27日 10:50支，系 branch部族，部落 tribe種族 race，breed宗族，世系 lineage門第，血統(tǒng) stock貴族出身 of noble birth平民出身 of humble birth家世 extraction后裔 progeny， issue姻親 kinsmen by affinity家譜 family tree北伐戰(zhàn)爭 the Northern Expedition新民主主義運(yùn)動 the Neo-Nationalist Movement三民主義 the Three People Principles (Nationa

2、lism, Democracy and the Peoples Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen百日維新（1898年） the One-Hundred-Day Reform鴉片戰(zhàn)爭 the Opium Wars瑪雅文化 Mayan civilization母系氏族社會 matriarchal clan society農(nóng)民階級 peasantry地主階級 landocracy; the landlord class資產(chǎn)階級 bourgeoisie; the capitalist class民族資產(chǎn)階級 national bourgeoisie小

3、資產(chǎn)階級 petty bourgeoisie中產(chǎn)階級 middle bourgeoisie; middle class官僚資產(chǎn)階級 bureaucrat bourgeoisie玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭 the Wars of Roses君主立憲制 Constitutional monarchy樞密院 Privy Council諾曼征服 the Norman Conquest憲章運(yùn)動 the Chartist Movement發(fā)布于2015年8月31日 11:03全民健身運(yùn)動nationwide fitness program中超聯(lián)賽cheering squad棒球運(yùn)動記者scribe拉拉隊(duì)長cheer-lea

4、der, rooter king擲錢猜先toss運(yùn)球dribble擦網(wǎng)球net ball擦邊球edge ball/ touch ball抽殺成功hit through大滿貫grand slam大力扣殺hammer吊球drop shot點(diǎn)球penalty kick任意球free kick烏龍球own good勁射power shot第一雙打first pair第一發(fā)球權(quán)first inning第一發(fā)球員first server隊(duì)長袖標(biāo)（足球） skippers armband頭號種子選手No.1 seed (player); top seed二流選手scrub/second-rater鋒利扣殺r

5、azor-sharp smash高難度動作stunner, stunt好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動員exhibitionist, grandstander花樣游泳water ballet臨時主教練caretaker coach搶跑false start; beat the gun入水時水花很少clean entry三連冠three successive championship險勝cliff-hanging win; narrow victory自行車越野賽cyclo-cross滑板車scooter減肥體操slimnastics日光浴室solarium體育酒吧sports bar申辦奧運(yùn)會bid for t

6、he Olympic Games新北京，新奧運(yùn)New Beijing, Great Olympics綠色奧運(yùn)，科技奧運(yùn)，人文奧運(yùn)green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games球場court 前鋒forwards后衛(wèi)guards中鋒center后場backcourt前場frontcourt得分后衛(wèi)point guard組織后衛(wèi)shooting guard大前鋒power forward 小前鋒small forward籃框rim,basket爭球jump ball攻方offense 守方defence計(jì)時器shot clock打成平分tie

7、加時賽overtime（OT）運(yùn)球dribbling 身前快速運(yùn)球speed雙手交替運(yùn)球crossover身后運(yùn)球behind-the-back腿間運(yùn)球betweentheleg轉(zhuǎn)身運(yùn)球spin傳球pass胸部傳球chest反彈傳球bounce過頂傳球overhead大力傳球baseballtype 身后傳球behindtheback投籃方式shooting form直接籃下得分layup大力灌籃the dunk shot跳投jump shot勾手投籃hook shot投籃命中率field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率3-point FGs罰球foul shot 罰球線free thro

8、w line籃板rebound攻方籃板off.rebounds守方籃板def.rebounds助攻assists內(nèi)線得分points in paint暫停timeout卡位screens人盯人mento men defense區(qū)域防守zone defense蓋帽blocking失誤turnovers撞人犯規(guī)charging阻擋犯規(guī)holding推人犯規(guī)pushing技術(shù)犯規(guī)technical offence（fouls）常規(guī)賽regular season季后賽playoff游泳Swimming游泳池swimming pool更衣室changing room淋浴 shower跳臺diving p

9、latform10米跳臺ten-meter platform5米跳臺five-meter platform3米跳板three-meter springboard1米跳板one-meter springboard跳水池diving pool淺水池non-swimmers pool深水池swimmers pool出發(fā)臺starting block出發(fā)起跳starting dive水線rope with cork floats泳道swimming lane終點(diǎn)觸線touching the finishing line計(jì)時員timekeeper救生員lifesaver, lifeguard陸上練習(xí)la

10、nd drill蛙泳breaststroke爬泳crawl stroke仰泳back stroke側(cè)泳side stroke蝶泳butterfly stroke海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke踩水treading water潛泳underwater swimming人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves人工海浪artificial waves泳褲swimming trunks泳衣swimsuit, swimming suit泳帽swimming cap比基尼泳衣bikini比基尼乳罩bikini top比基尼式泳褲bikin

11、i bottom沖浪surfing沖浪板surfboard滑水橇water skiWords of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding賽馬騎馬riding跑馬場,賽馬場racecourse, racetrack馬球jockey, polo馬球運(yùn)動員rider跳躍賽show jumping competition障礙賽steeplechase障礙 fence快跑的馬trotter自行車，摩托車Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle車類運(yùn)動car自行車賽車場velodrome, cycling stadium公路賽road race計(jì)時賽

12、race追逐賽chase摩托車motorcycle, motorbike賽車racing car賽車駕駛員racing driver汽車?yán)?rally水上運(yùn)動Words of Sports: Water Sports游泳池swimming pool游泳swimming混合泳medley relay爬泳crawl蛙式breaststroke仰式backstroke自由式freestyle蝶泳butterfly (stroke)跳水diving competition水球water polo水橇water skiing劃船rowing劃艇canoe賽艇boat race游艇yacht皮船kay

13、ak帆船運(yùn)動sailing船外馬達(dá)outboard boat球類運(yùn)動Games and Competitions足球football橄欖球rugby籃球basketball排球volleyball網(wǎng)球tennis壘球baseball手球handball曲棍球hockey高爾夫球golf板球cricket冰球ice hockey球門員goalkeeper中線發(fā)球centre kick球門發(fā)球goal kick邊線發(fā)球throw in, line-out射門得分to score a goal對方球門線后觸地得分to convert a try板球運(yùn)動員batsman擊球運(yùn)動員batter單打運(yùn)動員

14、mens singles混合雙打in the mixed doubles體育項(xiàng)目Individual Sports體操gymnastics體操器械gymnastic apparatus單杠horizontal bar雙杠parallel bars吊環(huán)rings秋千trapeze肋木wall bars鞍馬side horse, pommelled horse舉重weight-lifting重量級weights拳擊 boxing古典式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling揪鈕 hold, lock柔道judo擊劍fencing冬季運(yùn)動winter sports滑雪 skiing滑雪板sk

15、i速降滑雪賽,滑降downhill race障礙滑雪slalom跳高滑雪比賽ski jumping competition跳高滑雪ski jump滑冰ice skating花樣滑冰figure skating滑旱冰roller skating雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled競技Athletics跑race中長跑middle-distance race長跑運(yùn)動員long-distance runner短跑 (美作:dash) sprint400米欄the 400 metre hurdles馬拉松marathon十項(xiàng)decathlon越野跑cross-country race跳躍jump跳

16、躍運(yùn)動jumping跳高h(yuǎn)igh jump跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)long jump三級跳triple jump,hop step and jump撐竿跳pole vault投擲throw投擲運(yùn)動throwing推鉛球putting the shot,shot put擲鐵餅throwing the discus擲鏈錘throwing the hammer擲標(biāo)槍throwing the javelin競走walk網(wǎng)球Tennis網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動tennis草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動lawn tennis草地網(wǎng)球場grass court球拍racket球拍夾racket press（球拍的）弦gut, st

17、ring觸線球line ball底線球baseline ball邊線球sideline ball直線球straight ball邊線直線球down-the-line shot斜線球crosscourt高球high ball,lob低球low ball長球long shot短球short shot削球cut抽球smash躍起抽球jump smash旋轉(zhuǎn)球spin抽低球low drive截?fù)艨罩星騰olley低截球low volley深球deep ball重球heavy ball落網(wǎng)球net平擊球flat stroke平抽球flat drive重發(fā)球let機(jī)會球fluke,set-up,easy擊

18、觸地球ground stroke打出邊線的球wide高球扣殺overhead smash,overhand smash局game盤set一平fifteen all二平thirty all三平forty all局末平分, 盤末平局deuce一方得零分的一局love game雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤double fault兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次not up發(fā)球線service line前場fore court后場back court中點(diǎn)centre mark發(fā)球員server接球員receiver籃球運(yùn)動；籃球Basketball籃板backboard球場的后場backcourt后衛(wèi)backcourt

19、man控球ball control背后傳球behind-the-back pass前鋒cornerman中鋒center撞人charge胸前傳球chest pass空心球clean shot籃球運(yùn)動員cager雙方犯規(guī)double foul運(yùn)球 dribble罰球foul shot罰球free throw罰球區(qū)free throw lane罰球線free throw line全場緊逼full-court press投籃goal后衛(wèi)guard打手犯規(guī)hack發(fā)布于2015年8月28日 14:24招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overs

20、eas)情感消費(fèi) emotional consumption大盤股 big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue首次公開募股；新股首發(fā)Initial Public Offering (IPO)證交所 bourse龍頭企業(yè) corporate champion上海證交所 Shanghai Exchange養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund共同基金 mutual fund對沖式共同基金 hedge mutual fund股票 share股價 valuation保險商 underwriter政府債券 government bond儲蓄帳戶 saving acco

21、unt股市 equity market股東 shareholder摘牌 delist虧損企業(yè) money-loser存貨 inventory上市公司 traded company, trading enterprise利益相關(guān)者 stakeholder透明度 transparency微軟全國廣播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast市場經(jīng)濟(jì)基本規(guī)則 market fundamentalist安全顧問 damage-contral machinery有效市場 efficient market知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property投機(jī)行為 opp

22、ortunistic practice世通公司 WorldCom行賄 bribery企業(yè)家 entrepreneur做假帳 cook the book監(jiān)管體系 regulatory systemaudit 審計(jì)accounting firm 會計(jì)事務(wù)所Great Depression 大蕭條portfolio 投資組合money-market 短期資本市場capitual-market 長期資本市場volatility 波動diversification 多元化commodity 期貨real estate 房地產(chǎn)option 期權(quán)call option 看漲期權(quán)put option 看跌期權(quán)

23、merger 并購arbitrage 套利Securities&Exchange Commission 美證券交易委員會dollar standard 美元本位制flight 貶值budget 預(yù)算deficit 赤字bad debt 壞帳output 產(chǎn)值macroeconomic 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)fiscal stimulus 財(cái)政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 結(jié)算貨幣forward exchange 期貨交易intervention currency 干預(yù)貨幣Treasury bond 財(cái)政部公債currnt-account 經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目pick

24、up in rice 物價上漲Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲inflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮tighter credit 緊縮信貸monetary policy 貨幣政策awash in excess capacity 生產(chǎn)力過剩foreigh exchange 外匯spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 遠(yuǎn)期交易o(hù)ption forward transaction 擇期交易swap transaction 調(diào)期交易quote 報(bào)價settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 買入價selli

25、ng rate 賣出價spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平價premium 升水discount 貼水direct quoation method 直接報(bào)價法indirect quoation method 間接報(bào)價法dividend 股息domestic currency 本幣floating rate 浮動利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠貸款venture capital 風(fēng)險資本virtual value 虛擬價值physical good 物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品abstract good 抽象產(chǎn)品Patent&Trademark Office

26、專利與商標(biāo)局book value 帳面價值physical capital 實(shí)際資本job machine 就業(yè)市場welfare capitalism 福利資本主義collective market cap 市場資本總值golbal corporation 跨國公司transnational status 跨國優(yōu)勢transfer price 轉(zhuǎn)讓價格General Accounting Office 美會計(jì)總會consolidation 兼并leveraged 杠桿發(fā)布于2015年9月1日 11:26三高農(nóng)業(yè) “three highs”agriculture (high yield, hi

27、gh quality and high efficiency agriculture)三農(nóng)問題issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers打白條issue IOU(IOU:借款、債務(wù)、由I owe you 讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)移而來)立體農(nóng)業(yè)three-dimensional agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; cou

28、ntract system with remuneration linked to output老少邊窮地區(qū)former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas三下鄉(xiāng)a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific a

29、nd literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplus rural labor (laborers)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendly agriculture溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistence agriculture退耕還林還牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming效益農(nóng)業(yè)profitab

30、le agriculture魚米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey草根工業(yè)grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)多功能性（農(nóng)業(yè)）multifuncitionality農(nóng)林間作agro-forestry農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)agricultural ecology農(nóng)業(yè)增值稅added value of agriculture農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購派購unified purchasing of farm produce by

31、 the state according to fixed quotes農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplus rural labor(laborers)農(nóng)墾agricultural reclamation農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非rural residents become urban residents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment土地使用權(quán)l(xiāng)and-use right土地承包期land contract period糧食收購部門 (governments) grain procurement （purchasing）a

32、gencies提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價格the governments increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)按保護(hù)價敞開收購糧食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices糧食倉庫grain depot糧食收儲企業(yè)grain collection and storage enterprise糧食收購資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行closed operation of grain purchase funds糧食銷售市場grain sales ma

33、rket過度開墾excess reclamation技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng)spread technological knowledge to farmers江南水鄉(xiāng)the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River禁漁期closed fishing seasons經(jīng)濟(jì)林cash tree莊家歉收crop failure鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve種植業(yè)crop farming白色農(nóng)業(yè)white agriculture; white

34、engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)organic agriculture開拓農(nóng)村消費(fèi)市場develop consumer markets in rural areas取消國家對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷cancel the states monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products土壤land,soil 耕地arable land, tilled land 旱田dry soil 沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil 腐殖質(zhì)humus 水澆地i

35、rrigable land 貧瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil 荒地wasteland, barren land 草grass 草地grassland 草甸meadow 大草原prairie 牧場pasture land 休閑to lie fallow 休閑地fallow 畝茬地stubble, stubble field 稿桿straw, hay 農(nóng)村人口rural population 農(nóng)村遷徙rural exodus 土地改革land reform, agrarian reform 農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化mechanization of farming 機(jī)械化耕作mechanized

36、farming 農(nóng)場farm 奶牛場cattle farm 大農(nóng)場，牧場ranch 莊園hacienda 田產(chǎn)holding 地塊plot, parcel, lot 合作農(nóng)場cooperative farm 集體農(nóng)場collective farm 農(nóng)村country, countryside 農(nóng)民，農(nóng)夫countryman 農(nóng)民，農(nóng)婦countrywoman 農(nóng)學(xué)家agronomist 大農(nóng)場主latifundium, large landed estate 農(nóng)戶farmer 農(nóng)業(yè)工人producer 佃戶settle 地主，土地?fù)碛姓遧andowner 外居地主absentee landlo

37、rd 小農(nóng)smallholder, small farmer 牧場主rancher 土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder 佃農(nóng)sharecropper 農(nóng)夫，犁田者ploughman 農(nóng)場工人，農(nóng)業(yè)工人farm labourers （美作：farm laborers）農(nóng)場短工farm hand 牧場工人cattle farmer 牛仔cowherd, cowboy 牧人shepherd 果農(nóng)fruit grower 葡萄栽植者vinegrower 采葡萄者vintager 農(nóng)業(yè)farming, husbandry 畜牧業(yè)animal husbandry, animal

38、 breeding 乳品業(yè)，乳牛業(yè)dairy farming 園藝horticulture 商品蔬菜種植業(yè)market gardening 果樹栽培fruit growing 葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 油橄欖栽培olive growing 樹藝arboriculture 造林學(xué)silviculture 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agricultural products, farm products 食品foodstuffs 乳制品dairy produce, dairy products 乳品加工業(yè)dairy industry 農(nóng)事年crop year, farming year

39、 季節(jié)season 農(nóng)業(yè)市場agricultural, commodities market 牲畜livestock 發(fā)布于2015年9月2日 16:53優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)optimize the structure惡性循環(huán)vicious cycle/circle良性循環(huán)beneficent/virtuous cycle對大中型國有企業(yè)進(jìn)行公司制改革corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate s

40、ystem股份制the joint stock system股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system誰控股？Who holds the controlling shares?支持強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)合，實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each others strengths鼓勵兼并，規(guī)范破產(chǎn)encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)an ind

41、ependent accounting unit (enterprise)國家控股公司a state-controlled share company控股公司a holding company公司分離與解散separation and dissolution of a company創(chuàng)業(yè)園；孵化器a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park企業(yè)孵化器an enterprise incubator聯(lián)合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions樹立企業(yè)良好形

42、象foster a good and healthy company image/profile名牌產(chǎn)品famous-brand products/brand-named products精品top quality articles拳頭產(chǎn)品competitive products創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning exports暢銷貨marketable products; products with a good market緊缺商品commodities in short supply緊俏貨物goods in great demand滯

43、銷貨unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products積壓產(chǎn)品overstocked commodities (inventories)發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales有高附加值的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品high and new technology products with high added value集散控制系統(tǒng)Distributed Control System（DCS）現(xiàn)場總線控制系統(tǒng)Fieldbus Control System（FCS）監(jiān)控及數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)Supervi

44、sory Control And Data Acquisition（SCADA）可編程序控制器Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可編程計(jì)算機(jī)控制器Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工廠自動化Factory Automation（FA）過程自動化Process Automation（PA）辦公自動化Office Automation（OA）管理信息系統(tǒng)Management Information System（MIS）樓宇自動化系統(tǒng)Building Automation System人機(jī)界面Human Machine In

45、terface（HMI）工控機(jī)Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）單片機(jī)Single Chip Microprocessor計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控（CNC）遠(yuǎn)程測控終端Remote Terminal Unit（RTU）上位機(jī)Supervisory Computer圖形用戶界面（GUI）人工智能Artificial Intelligent（AI）智能終端Intelligent Terminal模糊控制Fuzzy Control組態(tài)Configuration仿真Simulation冗余Redundant客戶/服務(wù)器Client/Server網(wǎng)絡(luò)Network設(shè)備網(wǎng)Device N

46、ET基金會現(xiàn)場總線foundation fieldbus（FF）現(xiàn)場總線Fieldbus以太網(wǎng)Ethernet變頻器Inverter脈寬調(diào)制Pulse Width Modulation（PWM）伺服驅(qū)動器Servo Driver軟起動器Soft Starter步進(jìn)Step-by-Step控制閥Control Valve流量計(jì)Flowmeter儀表Instrument記錄儀Recorder傳感器Sensor智能傳感器Smart Sensor智能變送器Smart Transducer虛擬儀器 Virtual Instrument主站/從站Master Station/Slave station操作

47、員站/工程師站/管理員站Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station電力專業(yè)英語單詞電力系統(tǒng) power system發(fā)電機(jī) generator勵磁 excitation勵磁器 exciter電壓 voltage電流 current升壓變壓器 step-up transformer母線 bus變壓器 transformer空載損耗：no-load loss鐵損：iron loss銅損：copper loss空載電流：no-load current無功損耗：reactive loss有功損耗：active loss輸電系統(tǒng) power tra

48、nsmission system高壓側(cè) high side輸電線 transmission line高壓: high voltage低壓：low voltage中壓：middle voltage功角穩(wěn)定 angle stability穩(wěn)定 stability電壓穩(wěn)定 voltage stability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transient stability電廠 power plant能量輸送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC電網(wǎng) power system落點(diǎn) drop point開關(guān)站 switch station調(diào)節(jié) regulation高抗 high voltage shunt r

49、eactor并列的：opposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接頭：tap切機(jī) generator tripping高頂值 high limited value靜態(tài) static (state)動態(tài) dynamic (state)機(jī)端電壓控制 AVR電抗 reactance電阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power電容器：Capacitor電抗器：Reactor斷路器：Breaker電動機(jī)：motor功率因數(shù)：power-factor定子：stator阻抗電壓：阻抗：impedance功角

50、：power-angle電壓等級：voltage grade有功負(fù)載: active load/PLoad無功負(fù)載：reactive load檔位：tap position電阻：resistor電抗：reactance電導(dǎo)：conductance電納：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance負(fù)序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance無功（功率） reactive power功率因數(shù) power factor無功電流

51、reactive current斜率 slope額定 rating變比 ratio參考值 reference value電壓互感器 PT分接頭 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate傳遞函數(shù) transfer function框圖 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保護(hù)斷路器 circuit breaker搖擺 swing阻尼 damping無刷直流電機(jī)：Brushless DC motor刀閘(隔離開關(guān))：Isolator機(jī)端 generator terminal變電站 transforme

52、r substation永磁同步電機(jī)：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor異步電機(jī)：Asynchronous Motor三繞組變壓器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixed series capacitor compensation雙回同桿并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng) one machine - infinity bus system勵磁電流：ma

53、gnetizing current 補(bǔ)償度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields電磁場 失去同步 loss of synchronization裝機(jī)容量 installed capacity無功補(bǔ)償 reactive power compensation故障切除時間 fault clearing time極限切除時間 critical clearing time強(qiáng)行勵磁 reinforced excitation并聯(lián)電容器：shunt capacitor線路補(bǔ)償器 LDC(line drop compensation)電機(jī)學(xué) Electrical Machinery自動控制理論 Automatic Control Theory電磁場 Electromagnetic Field