七年級英語下冊英語復習提綱

1、七年級英語（下）復習提綱Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短語：1 be from = come from 來自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7pen pal =pen friend 筆友筆友8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10the United States 美國the United Kingd

2、om 英國11speak English 講英語12.like and dislike 愛憎13go to the movies 去看電影14.play sports 做運動15. a little French 一些法語16. an action movie 一部動作片17. beginning of 在.開始的時候at the end of 在.結(jié)束的時候18. Excuse me 對不起，打擾二重點句式： 1主語be+from+地點Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from?（同義句）2主語live/lives inW

3、here does he live? （對地點提問） 3主語speak/speaksWhat language(s) does he speak? （對語言提問） 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8主語like/likes+doingI like going to the movies with my friends and playing spo

4、rts.三、日常交際用語1Where is your pen pal from?Hes from China.2Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes,she does/No,she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is /No,he isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.四本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French

5、2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (問路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告訴我去的路嗎？3 How can I get to

6、？ 我怎樣到達呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？5 Which is the way to ？哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約

7、一百米遠。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better+動詞原形）三詞組1. across from 在的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to 緊靠 next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. betweenand 在和之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。in t

8、he front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿著（街道 down/along Center S

9、treet 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的開始,前端 at the beginning of 在的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday.= I enjoyed mys

10、elf yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林18on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center

11、 Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重難點解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是

12、一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on C

13、entre Street. No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work

14、? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city? 五、日常交際用語(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：- Which is th

15、e way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.六本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1、newold 2、 quiet- busy 3 、dirty- clean 4

16、 、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一 重點詞組1.want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物2.Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事3.kind of 有幾分種類a kind of 一種4.years old 年齡 如：ten years old 十歲5.like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sth 6.play with 與.一起玩7.be quiet 安靜8.during the day 在白天at night 在夜間9.have

17、 a look at. 看.10.onethe other 一個.另一個.二. 交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and c

18、lever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy. 7. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other anima

19、ls do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重點難點釋義1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。kind 還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in

20、 China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually p

21、lay chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 葉子 復數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knif

22、eknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour n. 小時；點鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10

23、、grass n. 草， 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.四. 語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with

24、big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？How are you?你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日？Which man is your teache

25、r? 哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短語：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them3 help sb

26、do sth 幫助某人作某事 .4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報13.shop assistant 店員bank clerk 銀行職員14.work with 與。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為。而工作work as 作為。而工作15.get. from從。

27、獲得。正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them16.go out to dinners 外出吃飯二重點句式及注意事項： 1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me the

28、ir money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and wor

29、k for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.11.-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.12.Where does your sister work? -She works in a

30、hospital.13.Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt三 本單元中的名詞復數(shù)。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple treesUnit 5 Im watching TV一現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞now 現(xiàn)在 at the moment 現(xiàn)在look 看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”） 現(xiàn)在

31、分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+

32、時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短語：1do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務2talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about談論 talk to(with)sb 和某人交談3wr

33、ite a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一張照片里in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do som

34、e reading看書閱讀11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）12. be with 和。一起in the tree 在樹上三 重點句式及注意事項： 1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么時候去？When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鐘去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？

35、 What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with?他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你們正在談論什么？ What are you talking about?我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.6 他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.7這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.

36、這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)8謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。強調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強調(diào)“成員”時，是復數(shù)。His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。Unit 6 Its raining!一短語：1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相3

37、 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth為某人工作5 on vacation度假 6 someothers一些另外一些 onethe other一個另一個（兩者之間）7 put on 穿上（動作）wear 穿著（狀態(tài)） 8 on the beach在沙灘上 play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球9 this group of people這一群人 10. in this heat在酷暑中11.all over the world =around The World 世界各地12. be surprised that=be in surprise=to