新概念第一冊Lesson37-38

1、Lesson 37 and 381.和和在一起在一起在在.上方上方 over在在上方上方 onlook at看一看看一看在在下面下面 under在在之間之間 between沿著沿著along穿過穿過across beside在在旁邊旁邊在右邊在右邊 on the rightcome out of從從出來出來走進(jìn)走進(jìn) go intoThere is a sofa beside the desk.There is a picture beside the clock.There is lamp beside the computer.There is a window in the wall, T

2、here is a guitar,beside the window.The fish is in the river.She is swimming across the river.There is a bridge over the river.Some people are coming out of(going into) the building. He is walking along the banks of the riverThere is a house between two hills.Lesson 37Lesson 37Making a bookcasework w

3、:k v. 工作hard h:d adv.努力地make mek v. 做bookcase bk- kes n.書櫥，書架hammer hm n.錘子paint pent v.上漆，涂pink pk n&adj.粉紅色;粉紅色的favourite fevrt adj.最喜歡的WORD AND EXPRESSIONSwork vi 工作,勞動，干活，做事eg 1. Hes working hard now. 他現(xiàn)在正在認(rèn)真工作 2. Tom works as an actor in the theatre. 湯姆在劇院里當(dāng)演員。Work & jobwork 常指抽象意義的工作，是

4、不可數(shù)名詞，也可以做動詞使用，前面不能加冠詞，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)，說一份工作，要說a piece of work.Eg. John works in a hospital.Do you want to go shopping after work? (你想下班后去購物嗎？) job 只能作名詞用，指特定的具體的工作。它是可數(shù)名詞。我們可以說a job。 My brother is looking for a new job. (我哥哥在找一份新工作。)He had many jobs before. (他以前做過很多種工作。) hard adv. 努力地，認(rèn)真地（用于修飾動詞,加強(qiáng)動作強(qiáng)度） work

5、 hard 努力工作 study hard 認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)listen hard 認(rèn)真聽課 try hard 努力嘗試hard-working adj.認(rèn)真的，努力的She is a hard-working student. make vt 制造，做，創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生，整理， 贏得，獲得。Eg, make paper 造紙 make a coat做衣服 make a noise 發(fā)出噪音 make the bed鋪床 make moneypaint vt. 涂畫，漆paint sth some colour 把什么涂成某種顏色例：She is going to paint her bedroom pin

6、k 動詞 賓語 賓補(bǔ) 她準(zhǔn)備把她的臥室刷成粉色。 1.Who is working hard? 2.What is George doing? 3.Is he making a bookcase? 4.Then what is he going to do? 5.What colour is he going to paint the bookcase?Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Text Im making a bookcase. Youre working hard, George. What are you

7、doing? TextGive me that hammer please,Dan. Which hammer? This one?No, not that one. The big one. TextHere you are.Thanks, Dan.What are you going to do now, George? Im going to paint it.TextWhat colour are you going to paint it?Im going to paint it pink.Text This bookcase isnt for me. Its for my daug

8、hter,Susan.Pinks her favourite colour.Pink!FOR prep. 給。的（后面的代詞用賓格）給。的（后面的代詞用賓格）1. That book is for him.2. The socks are not for her.3.這些信是我的嗎？是的，它們是。4.它是給我的兒子Peter的。 那本書是給他的。那雙襪子不是給她的。Are these letters for me?Yes, they are.Its for my son, Peter.語法語法我打算看書。我打算看書。他們打算步行上學(xué)。他們打算步行上學(xué)。I I am going toam goi

9、ng to read read. .They They are going to are going to walk to school.walk to school.一般將來時將要做的事一般將來時將要做的事 它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：它的結(jié)構(gòu)是： 1. 1. 主語主語+be going to+be going to+動原動原be going to be going to 是結(jié)構(gòu)，表示是結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“計劃，打算計劃，打算”做某事做某事 1）一般將來時be going to 構(gòu)成一般將來時事先經(jīng)過考慮，安排近期要做的事情。例如：They are going to the park this weekend.他們

10、打算這周末去公園。 根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷某事非常有可能發(fā)生。例如：What bad weather! It is going to snow tomorrow.多糟糕的天氣！看來明天要下雪。2）be going to 是什么意思？be是助動詞，它有am, is, are三種形式，沒有什么實際意義；to是動詞不定式的標(biāo)志詞，標(biāo)志詞后動詞用原形。它們?nèi)齻€總是形影不離，在句中共同表達(dá)“計劃，打算，準(zhǔn)備去做”的意思。比如：I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.我打算賣掉這輛舊車，然后買輛新車。3）be going to 句型變化肯定句：主

11、語+ be going to + do+否定形式：主語+be not + going to + do+疑問句形式：Be+主語+going to +do+？疑問句回答：Yes,主語+be. No,主語+be not.Im going to paint it pink.我想把它漆成粉紅色。Im not going to paint it pink.我不想把它漆成粉紅色。Are you going to paint it pink?你想把它涂成粉紅色嗎？Yes, I am . No, I am not./No, Im not. 特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+am(is/are)+主語+going to+

12、動詞原形+其他？例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你將要干什么？4)常與be going to搭配的時間副詞或者詞組this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year等時間短語連用。2. 主語+ shall/ will + 動原Eg. I shall meet you at the airport in the evening.He will go to shanghai tomorrow.1.我今晚會給你電話。我今晚會給你電話。(call)2. 她會在她會在8

13、點起床。點起床。(get up)3. 他們將會煮晚餐。他們將會煮晚餐。(cook dinner)4. 他將會去銀行。他將會去銀行。(go to the bank)v Im going to call you tonight.v She is going to get up at 8.v They are going to cook dinner.1. He is going to the bank.v我不準(zhǔn)備吃午餐了。我不準(zhǔn)備吃午餐了。(have lunch)v 她們不打算去逛街了。她們不打算去逛街了。(go shopping)v 他們不打算去爬山了。他們不打算去爬山了。(climb the

14、hill)v 她不準(zhǔn)備去關(guān)燈了。她不準(zhǔn)備去關(guān)燈了。(turn off the light)v Im not going to have lunch.v They are not going to go shopping.v They are not going to climb the hill.v She is not going to turn off the light. 1.Im going to call you tonight.2.She is going to get up at 8.3.They are going to cook dinner.4.He is going to

15、 the bank.變成一般疑問句：ls she going to get up at eight ?Are you going to call me tonight?Are they going to cook dinner?Is he going to the bank?PracticePractice1. 我打算做一個書櫥。2.她要做一頓飯。3.他們要去江里游泳。4.你打算把書櫥刷成粉色的嗎？肯定回答：否定回答：I am going to make a bookcase.She is going to cook a meal.They are going to swim in the r

16、iver.Are you going to paint the bookcase pink?Yes, I am.No, I am not.一.按要求對下列句子進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He is going to take computer lessons this afternoon.（改為 否定句)2.They are going to take a trip in this summer vacation. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?3.I am going to do my homework tomorrow? (對畫線部分提問)He is not going to take computer less

17、ons this afternoon.Are they going to take computer lessons this afternoon?What are you going to do tomorrow? make a bookcasepaint pinkworkhard for daughterbig hammerLesson 3Lesson 38 8 What are you going to do?What are you doing now?Homework n. 家庭作業(yè)Dish n.盤子，碟子Listen v. 聽。Listen to the music . 聽音樂What is she going to do?What is he doing?What is girl going to do?She is going to paint .W