初中英語賓語從句講解_練習(xí)及答案

1、賓語從句一、 考點、熱點回顧【詞匯辨析】1.look, see, watch看 1). look: 看look at sth. 看某物，look at the blackboard看黑板 I am looking at the picture. 我正在看圖。2). see: 看見，看的結(jié)果see a film看電影，see a doctor看醫(yī)生 I looked but saw nothing. 我看了看，但沒看到什么。3). watch: 注意看的對象watch TV看電視，watch a movie看電影，watch a football game看球賽 I am watching th

2、e boy. 我注視著這孩子的行動。4). 其他看的表達看書: read a book，看雜志: read a magazine 2. look for, find, find out1). look for尋找：I am looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼鏡。2). find找到：My English book is lost. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still cant find it. 3). find out查明：The police found out the thief at last. 警察最終查出

3、了小偷?！竟潭ù钆洹考?ingenjoy / like doing sth. 喜歡做 eg: I do enjoy playing with you.try doing 試著做 eg: He tries doing the math problems in many ways.finish doing sth. 完成做 eg: You must finish doing your homework first.spend(in) doing sth.在做花費 eg: How long do you spend doing your homework? 【賓語從句】（一） 賓語從句的種類賓語從句

4、是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的

5、賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如： He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）賓語從句的語序賓語從句

6、的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）賓語從句的時態(tài) 1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如： I dont think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Do you think he will

7、come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientist

8、s have proved that the earth turns around the sun.二、典型例題 （ ）1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it（ ）2.Excuse me .Could you tell me _I can get to the Space Museum(太空博物館)? -Of course. You can take bus N

9、o.1.A. where B. howC. ifD. why（ ）3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for（ ）4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC.

10、 why D. where（ ）5. -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum （ ）6. Do you know _the girl in red is ? Im not sure. Maybe a tea

11、cher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what（ ）7.What did your parents thank about your decision? -They always let me do_I think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what（ ）8.I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airpo

12、rt should we arrive at（ ）9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave（ ）10. -Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will have B. there will be C. will there b

13、e D. will there have（ ）11. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes（ ）12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. wil

14、l go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine （ ）13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like（ ）14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would go C. goesD. has go

15、ne（ ）15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost三、課后練習(xí)（ ）1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did（ ）2. I want to know_

16、.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is（ ）3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which（ ）4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does

17、she always go shopping（ ）5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which（ ）6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home（ ）7. Could you tell me _ the bike this mo

18、rning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend（ ）8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what（ ）9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital

19、.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office（ ）10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D

20、. how long will it（ ）11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held （ ）12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you

21、will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit（ ）13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what（ ）14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how exc

22、ited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited（ ）15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether（ ）16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetin

23、gC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting（ ）17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching a movie at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing（ ）18. I wanted to know _, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did t

24、he old man say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant （ ）19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had（ ）20. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled4典型例題：1【解析】選C2【解析】選B3【解析】選A4【解析】選C5【解析】選C6【解析】選D7【解析】選D8【解析】選A9【解析】選B10【解