新人教版八年級下units1-3背詞組及句子

1、新人教版八年級下units1-3背詞組及句子Unit 1 whats the matter?必背詞組1. have/get a headache =head hurts頭痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomach hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache 牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉嚨痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（傷）7. have a fever

2、發(fā)燒8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心臟病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一樣的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了嚴重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻煩15. get hit on the head撞到了頭16. get out of.從出來；遠離lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for

3、a few days休息幾天18. have a rest = take a rest進行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暫的）休息20. get some sleep睡覺21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus期待絕大多數(shù)或全部的乘客下車去等下一班車23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙醫(yī)并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜

4、的熱茶25. take ones temperature給某量體溫26. take good care of myself好好照顧自己27. take the man to the hospital把這個人送到醫(yī)院28. move the man to onto the bus把這個人般到公共汽車上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾計算機一段時間30. put some medicine on the cut在傷口上敷藥31. put a bandage on the finger把創(chuàng)可貼繃在手指上32. put your h

5、ead back把頭往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夾克34. move my neck轉動我的頸子35. played computer games all weekend整個周末都玩電腦游戲36. stopped the bus without thinking twice沒有細想就停了車37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球時傷了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah在猶他州爬山時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己

6、處于非常危險的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍傷了我自己41. have to act quickly必須趕快行動42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多虧了王先生和乘客們43. saved the man in time及時救了這個人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountain climbing一個對爬山感興趣的美國人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of

7、accidents因為事故幾乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好決定的重要性49. be in control of ones life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉擇51. Aron ran out of water.= Arons water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friends birthday

8、party在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to ones surprise,令某人吃驚的是54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一個老人56. right away立刻，馬上57. right now剛才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水沖60. tell of/about講述61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesnt mind taking risks不介意冒險63. give up放棄64. an all-yo

9、u-can-eat meal所有東西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太陽下跑66. be used to doing something習慣于做必背句子1. Whats the matter( with you)?=Whats wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我應該做什么呢？/我該怎么辦呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldnt. /Yes, you should.我應該測量體溫嗎？不，你不應

10、該。/是的，你應該測一測。4. Thats probably why.也許那就是原因。5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.假如你的頭明天還痛，就去看醫(yī)生。6. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9點，26號車行進在中華路時，駕駛員看到一個老人躺在馬路邊。7. A woman

11、next to him was shouting for help.他旁邊的一個女人正在聲呼救。8. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.許多人因為不想惹麻煩而不想幫助他人，這很令人傷心。9. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.但是這個駕駛員不考慮自己，他只考慮挽救生命。10. As a mountain climber, Aron is u

12、sed to taking risks.作為一個登山者，Aron習慣于冒險。11. Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Arons 的生臂被壓在一塊360公斤的巖石下，那塊巖石是當他獨自一個爬山時掉到他身上的。12. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find

13、him.因為他的手臂無法動彈，他在那個呆了五天，希望有人會發(fā)現(xiàn)他。13. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但當他的水喝光的時候，他知道他不得不行動起來挽救自己的生命。14. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。15. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not

14、 lose too much blood.然后，他用左臂，為自己打好了繃帶，以便于他不至于失血過多。16. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之后，他寫了一本書，書名是生死抉擇。17. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他對爬山的愛是如此之深，以至于在經過那次經歷后依然繼續(xù)爬山。18. I al

15、most couldnt get myself out of bed.我?guī)缀醪荒芟麓病?9. It hurts a lot.它很痛。20. Its very difficult for me to talk.對我來說，談話很困難。21. Your face looks a bit red.你的臉看起來有點紅。22. You look terrible.你看起來可怕。23. You dont look well.你看起來不舒服。24. Whats wrong with your face?你的臉怎么了？25. Itll hurt even more later!一會兒它會更痛。26. He cu

16、t his knee, so I washed the cut.他砍傷了作的膝蓋，因此，我為他清洗了傷口。27. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.他被帶到醫(yī)院去照片。28. My head feels very hot我的頭摸起來很燙。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.必背詞組1. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作2. decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program決定為成為課后閱讀活

17、動志愿者而參加選拔 (try out for為而參加選拔)3. could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以幫助清潔城市公園4. help (out) with something幫助做5. help out as a volunteer作為志愿者而幫助他人6. could visit the sick kids to cheer them up可以看望病患兒童以讓他們振作7. could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids可以在教孩子的課后學習活動中當志愿者8. volunt

18、eer as a teacher志愿者教師9. volunteering our time to help others志愿奉獻我們的時間幫助他人10. could give out food at the food bank可以在食物站分發(fā)食物11. give up several hours each week to help others每周放棄幾小時以幫助他人12. give away old clothes to the poor把舊衣服捐贈給窮人13. give something to somebody= give somebody something把給某人14. give s

19、omebody orders給某人下命令15. come up with a plan/ good ideas想出計劃/ 主意16. make a plan制定計劃17. the city park clean-up城市公園的清潔18. only two weeks from now從現(xiàn)在起僅僅兩個周的時間19. work in an old peoples home/ a childrens home在老年之家/兒童之家工作20. read the newspaper to the old people 向老人讀報紙21. get his future dream job獲得他未來的夢想的工

20、作22. learn more about how to care for animals學到更多的關于怎樣照料動物的知識23. get such a strong feeling of satisfaction獲得如此強烈的滿足感24. get better/ worse /green/ yellow變得更好/ 更糟/ 綠/ 黃25. the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness/ excitement高興/ 驚訝/ 悲傷/ 幸福/ 激動的表情26. a book lover書蟲27. could read by herself能夠獨自閱讀28.

21、 at the age of four在四歲的時候29. raise money for homeless people為無家可歸的人籌錢30. put off my plan推遲我的計劃31. be busy with my studies忙于我的學習32. call up somebody給打電話33. put up signs around the school滿校園張貼招牌34. make notices 出通知35. the book sale售書活動36. be worried about getting good jobs 為找出工作而擔心37. make lots of mon

22、ey 掙許多錢38. in their free time在他們的空閉時間39. be strong in= be good at擅長于40. a good way to spend our free time一種度過空余時間的好方法41. stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year停止做他們的工作幾個月到一年42. travel alone獨自旅行43. run out of money用完錢44. take after my father長得像我的爸爸45. fix up broken bikes修理爛自行車46. be similar

23、 to 與相似47. would like to do something愿意做48. make it possible for me to have Lucky讓我擁有Lucky成為可能49. make a big difference to my life對我的人生起重大作用50. get me a special trained dog讓我得到一條經過特殊訓練的狗51. get things for disabled people為殘疾人買東西52. be a guide at a museum在博物館當導游53. be excited about the idea of having

24、a dog因為擁有一條狗的主意而激動54. six months of training with a dog帶著狗訓練的六個月55. have a “dog helper” because of your kindness因為你的善良而擁有一個“狗助手”56. a fantastic dog一條了不起的狗57. send you a photo= send a photo to you送一張照片給你58. show you how he helps me向你展示他是怎樣幫助我的59. interests and hobbies興趣和愛好60. be interested in.對感興趣61.

25、 be set up被成立（建立）62. set up a call-in center for parents 為家長們成立一個呼叫中心63. hand the notices out after school放學后散發(fā)通知64. help people in need幫助危難中的人65. cant buy any more old bikes不能再買任何舊自行車了66. students who volunteer志愿者學生67. people who are less lucky than us比我們更不幸的人68. children who dont have bikes沒有自行車的孩

26、子69. signs asking for old bikes收集舊自行車的招牌70. be proud of 對為驕傲必背句子1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我們講關于過去的故事，講曾經的樣子。2. Were all going to be old one day.有一天我們也會老。3. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different jo

27、urney with each new book. 孩子們坐在圖書館里，但你能從他們的眼中看到他們正在和每一本新書一起經歷不同的旅程。4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.對我來說，在這兒當志愿者是一個實現(xiàn)了的夢想。5. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same.我可以做我熱愛做的事，同時又幫助了他人。6. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.這相信你知

28、道這個組織被建立是為了幫助那像我一樣的殘疾人。7. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?成為盲人或聾子會是什么樣子？8. I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.我的手臂和腿都不靈便，因此，像接電話，開關門及搬東西這們平常事對于我來說都是困難的。9. Thank you again for cha

29、nging my life.再次感謝你改變了我的生活。10. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?你認為狗們還能有另外的方法幫助人們嗎？11. What other animals can we train to help people?我們還可以訓練其他什么動物來幫助人們呢？12. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.他想出的那個主意很湊效。13. I need to come up with some way of getting money or

30、Ill have to stop.我有必要想出某種來錢的方式，否則我將不得不停止。unit 3必背詞組及句子必背詞組1. Could you please do? （禮貌請求）你可以做嗎？2. Could I please do? （征求意見）我可以做嗎？3. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟4. take out the rubbish把垃圾帶出去5. fold your clothes折衣服6. sweep the floor掃地7. make your bed整理床鋪8. clean the living room打掃起居室9. do some wash

31、ing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 購物/ 做清潔10. go out for dinner出去吃晚飯11. go to the movies去看電影12. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9點鐘13. get a ride撘車14. give me a ride to town開車送我到鎮(zhèn)上15. need to do something需要做16. have to do something不得不做17. help out with a few things幫助做些事情18. at least 至少19. finish doing som

32、ething完成做20. be/ come back from shopping購物回來21. any minute/ second/ moment now隨時22. pretty clean and tidy相當干凈而整潔23. be angry with對生氣24. solve the problem解決問題25. throw down my bag扔下我的書包26. the minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就27. take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗28. replied angrily生氣地

33、回答29. all the time一直30. never help out around the house從沒幫助做家務31. work all day工作一整天32. do housework all evening整晚做家務33. shout back吼回去34. find the house clean and tidy發(fā)現(xiàn)房間干凈又整潔35. ask in surprise驚訝地問36. share the housework分擔家務37. a clean and comfortable home一個干凈又舒服的家38. neither of us我們兩個都不39. hang ou

34、t with my friends和我朋友一起閑逛40. pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把鹽遞給我41. borrow something from somebody從某人那里借某物42. lend something to somebody把某物借給某人43. hate to do something討厭做44. enough stress from school來自于學校的足夠的壓力45. a waste of their time時間的浪費46. spend their time on schoolwork花時間在學業(yè)上47. in order

35、 to do something為了做48. get into a good university進好大學49. there is no need for somebody to do something對于某人來說沒必要做50. depend on 依靠51. develop childrens independence 養(yǎng)成孩子的獨立（習慣）52. the idea of fairness公平意識53. have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎樣照料自己54. fall ill生病55. grades dropped成績下降56. as a result因此57. its fair/ unfair for children to do something對于孩子來說，做是公平的/ 不公平的。58. get something to