譯林英語八年級上冊期中考試復習重點(共11頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上譯林英語八年級上冊期中考試復習重點Unit 1一. 重點詞組1. 有一些喝的東西 have something to drink 2. 怎么樣？ What / How about ？3. 再要一些食物 have some more food 4. 碗里的披薩 the pizza in the bowl5. 一個誠實的孩子 an honest child 6. 保守秘密 keep a secret7. 使你的朋友如此特別 make your friend so special 8. 和我的朋友分享我的快樂 share my joy with my friend9. 關心

2、某人 care about sb. 10. 相信他說的話 believe what he says / believe his words11. 成為好朋友 make good friends 12. 信任某人 trust sb.13. 給某人講風趣的笑話 tell sb. funny jokes 14. 說謊 tell a lie / tell lies15. 我最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends 16. 樂意做某事 be willing / ready / happy / glad to do sth. 17. 幫助我做作業(yè) help me with my hom

3、ework 18. 有一個好嗓子 have a good voice19. 在公共汽車上把座位讓給需要的人 give a seat on the bus to someone in need20. 戴著小圓眼鏡 wear small round glasses 21. 使他看上去很聰明 make him look smart22. 很有幽默感 have a good sense of humor 23. 感到無聊 feel bored24. 經(jīng)過我的課桌 walk past my desk 25. 長著大而明亮的眼睛 have big bright eyes26. 把我們的書和筆碰到地面上 k

4、nock our books and pens onto the floor27. 留著長而直的頭發(fā) have long straight hair 28. 一個真正的朋友 a true friend29. 說某人的壞話 say a bad word about sb. / say bad things about sb.30. 使我擔憂 worry me 31. 任何時候 any time / Any time32. 選May作為我最好的朋友 choose May as my best friend33. 最昂貴的電腦 the most expensive computer 34. 六個學生

5、中 of / among the six students35. 見不同的人 meet different people 36. 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.37. 認真傾聽人們的問題 listen to people carefully 38. 幫助人們解決問題 help people with their problems39. 環(huán)游世界 travel around the world 40. 成為一名社會工作者 be a social worker41. 在所有的中國藝術家中 among all the Chinese artists 42. 漂亮的藝術品 b

6、eautiful works of art43. 有一天 some day 44. 左邊的男孩 the boy on the left45. Peter隔壁的那個女孩 the girl next to Peter 46. 扎著馬尾辮的一個小女孩 a small girl with a ponytail47. 既又 bothand 48. 長著一張圓臉 have a round face49. 小鼻子 a small nose 50. 明亮微笑的眼睛 bright smiling eyes51. 面帶微笑 have a smile on the face 52. 成為一名杰出的老師 make a

7、n excellent teacher二. 重要句型1. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝點什么嗎？ 這里have something to drink 表示“來點喝的東西”，動詞不定式 to drink 作定語，修飾不定代詞 something 。 類似的表達還有have something to eat2. What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米，什么樣的人適合做好朋友呢？ 句中 make 相當于系動詞，意思是“成為，適合”。3. She is willing to share things with her friends .

8、 她樂意和朋友分享東西。 短語 be willing to do something 表示“愿意、樂意做某事”4. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她還樂于助人，在任何時候都愿意幫助別人。 句中 any time 也可改寫作 anytime，意思是“在任何時候，隨時”。注意該詞是副詞，前面無需再加介詞 at。5. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她總是將公交車上的座位讓給有需要的人。 句中someone in need 表示“有需要的人

9、”。6. Maxs legs are very long. They do not fit well under his desk. 馬克斯的腿很長，在課桌底下伸不開。7. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她經(jīng)常微笑，而且從不說任何人一句壞話。 句中 word 意思是“言語，說的話”。8. Whats he like? 他是個什么樣的人？ 句型 Whats like？常用于詢問意見，意思是“怎么樣？”。三. 重要語法知識形容詞比較級和最高級形容詞的比較等級(1)用法講解大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個級別：原級、比較級、最

10、高級。其中比較級表示“更”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更”，比較級前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級。最高級表示“最”，用于三者及三者以上之間的比較，用來說明“某人或某物在某個范圍內(nèi)最” 形容詞的比較級(-er)和最高級(-est)的構成a. 規(guī)則變化之口訣：規(guī)則原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞大多數(shù)詞后加er 或estgreatnearyounggreaterneareryoungergreatestnearestyoungest以字母e結尾的詞后加r或stlargelatelargerlaterlargest

11、latest以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加er 或esthotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest以輔音字母+y結尾的詞，去掉y，再加ier或iestearlybusyearlierbusierearliestbusiest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞的前面加more 或mostbeautifulcarefulmore beautifulmore carefulmost beautifulmost careful b. 不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany /

12、muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarther, furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest 形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成及用法 比較級前的修飾語still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容詞的比較等級(2)常見句型 A=B A+ V + as

13、 + adj./adv. + as + B （與。一樣）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一樣高。He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父親一樣是個好教師。A B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （與。不一樣）They didnt do as/so much work as you did. 他們干得事沒有你多。Ive never seen as/so old a car as this.我從來沒有見過像這樣舊的車。A > B 或A < B A + V + 比較級 +

14、than + B （比。<更>。）Tom is two years older than his brother. 湯姆比他的弟弟大兩歲。Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我們的教室比他們的大。表示倍數(shù)A + V + twice/four times/ + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的兩倍/四倍/）This room is twice as large as that one. 整個房間是那房間的兩倍大。The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。表示程度

15、的遞增主語 + V + 比較級+ and+比較級 (越來越) 主語 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (越來越) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天變得越來越長了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家變得越來越美了。表示兩種情況同時變化The+ 比較級+ 主語+ V + ，the+ 比較級+ 主語+ V + (越越) The more we get together, the happier well be.=If we get togethe

16、r more, well be happier.我們聚得越多，我們就會越高興。The harder you study, the better youll be at English.= If you study harder, youll be better at English.你學習越努力，你的英語成績越好。 主語+ be +one of the+ 最高級 + n.(pl.) + in/of (是最之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中國最古老的城市之一。 主語+ V。+ the+ 最高級 + in/of (最) Ann

17、 studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我們班學習最用功的學生之一。 主語+ V。+ the+ 比較級 + of the two (<兩者中>較的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是這兩個雙胞胎中較高的那個。主語+ V。+ 比較級 + than + any other +n. (單數(shù)) + in (比任何其他的更) 主語+ V。+ 比較級 + than + any of the other +n. (復數(shù)) + in(比任何其他的更)He is taller than any othe

18、r student in his class.他比他班級中其他的任何學生高。= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.= He is the tallest students in his class.Unit 2一. 重要詞組1. 學校生活 school life 2. 不得不更努力工作 have to work harder 3. 學校像什么樣子？ Whats school like? 4. 像看電視 be like watching TV 5. 較少的廣告 fewer advertisements 6. 買一些餅

19、干 buy some biscuits 7. 周末有一些打算 have some plans for the weekend 8. 校足球隊 the school football team 9. 本周六 this Saturday 10. 有一場重要的比賽 have an important match 11. 今年秋天 this autumn 12. 一所混合學校 a mixed school 13. 在八年級 be in Year 8 / be in the 8th grade/ in Grade 814. 在一起上課 have lessons together 15. 在我所有的科目中

20、 among all my subjects 16. 最喜歡法語 like French best 17. 閱讀周 Reading Week 18. 學外語是有趣的 Learning foreign languages is fun.19. 在這周期間 during the week 20. 從借 borrow sth. from 21. 從家里帶來書和雜志 bring in books and magazines from home 22. 一周快結束時 near the end of the week 23. 去同伴俱樂部 go to the Buddy Club 24. 課堂上與同學一起

21、討論書的內(nèi)容 discuss the books with our classmates in class25. 似乎過得更快 seem to go faster / 似乎很生氣 seem angry 26. 更多地了解這個學校 learn more about the school 27. 傾聽我的問題 listen to my problems28. 給我提供幫助 offer me help= offer help to me 29. 是我的偶像 be my hero 30. 上不同的課 have different classes 31. 比平時早結束 end earlier than

22、usual 32. 一起進行體育鍛煉 do sports together 33. 一周二次 twice a week 34. 打棒球 play baseball 35. 贏兩場比賽 win two games 36. 每次刻苦練習 practice hard every time / 練習做某事 practice doing sth 37. 在星期五下午 on Friday afternoon 38. 至多/至少 at most/at least 39. 休假（時間） have off / 有更多的星期休假 have more weeks off 40. 花更多的時間做作業(yè) spend mo

23、re time doing homework=spend more time on homework41. 花最少的時間做作業(yè) spend the least time on homework=spend the least time doing homework42. 半小時玩電腦游戲 half an hour for playing computer games 43. 還有半小時下象棋 another half an hour for playing chess 44. 閱讀/做飯/ 購物 do some reading/cooking/shopping 45. 兩小時體育活動 two

24、hours for sports 46. 我們四個人中 among the four of us 47. 舉行英語測試 have an English test 48. 觀看英語錄像 watch English videos49. 舉行各科月考 have a monthly test on each subject50. 快速瀏覽問題 look through the questions quickly51. 堅持用英語寫關于我的日常生活 keep writing in English about my daily life 52. 學會更好地使用英語 learn to use English

25、 better 53. 在周末 at weekends 54. 玩得很愉快 have a lovely time 55. 學校畢業(yè) leave school 56. 我的理想學校 my ideal school 57. 進行學校旅游 go on a school trip 58. 需要早起 need to get up early 59. 有一小時的家作 have an hour of homework60. 有許多時間進行課外活動 have lots of time for after-school activities 61. 有一小時午餐（時間） have an hour for lun

26、ch 62. 一個大而清潔的餐廳 a big clean dining hall 63. 穿校服 wear school uniforms 64. 系領帶 wear ties 65. 在每一堂課上 in each class 66. 足球場 a football field 67. 選一些學科來學習 choose some subjects to study 68. 上電腦課 have computer lessons 69. a swimming pool 游泳池 70. 英式英語 British English 71. 玩得愉快 have fun= have a lovely/good/n

27、ice/great/wonderful time 72. 美式英語 American English 73. 做早操 do morning exercises 74. 做一些數(shù)學習題 do some maths exercises 75. 進行鍛煉 do some exercise 二. 重要句型1. Because were smarter than people.2. Whats school like.3. My favourite subject is Home Economics.4. I like Home Economics best.5. We have to tell our

28、 English teacher what we are reading.6. It takes less time than taking the bus.7. We always have a great time talking to each other.8. What does the word hero mean?9. What is the meaning of the word hero?10. It means someone you admire very much.11. John studies more subjects than Nancy.12. Nancy jo

29、ins fewer clubs than I.13. I have less free time than John.14. She has the most beef.15. Kitty has he least rice.16. How many students are there in your school?17. What the number of students in your school?18. Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.19. There is

30、 a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other.20. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.三. 重要語法知識數(shù)量的比較我們常用“morethan”和“fewer / lessthan”對人或事物的數(shù)量進行比較，表示“比多”和“比少”。表示“比多”時，無論可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞都用more修飾；而表示“比少”時，可數(shù)名詞用fewer修飾，不可數(shù)名詞用less修飾。我們常用“the most”和“the fewest / least

31、”對人或事物的數(shù)量進行比較。表示“最多”和“最少”。表示最多時，無論可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞都用most修飾，而表示“最少”時，可數(shù)名詞用rewest修飾，不可數(shù)名詞用least修飾。Unit 3一. 重要詞組1. 爬山 climb the hill 2. 需要鍛煉 need to exercise3. 保持健康 keep healthy / fit 4. 玩得高興 enjoy oneself = have a great/wonderful time5. 的計劃 the plan(s) for 6. 乘船旅行 take a boat trip to7. 經(jīng)過某地 go past sp. 8. （法國

32、）埃菲爾鐵塔 the Eiffel Towel9. （澳大利亞悉尼）歌劇院 the Opera House / Sydney Opera House10. （美國）白宮 the White House 11. （澳大利亞）港灣大橋 the Harbour Bridge12. （法國）塞納河 the River Seine 13. （美國）金門大橋 the Golden Gate Bridge14. （埃及）金字塔 the pyramids 15. 咖啡館 the coffee shop16. 的頂部 the top of 17. 的總統(tǒng) the President of 18. 晴朗的，溫暖的

33、一天 a fine warm day 19. 在晴朗的藍天中 in a clear blue sky20. 交通繁忙 a lot of/ much/ heavy/ busy traffic 21. 有點無聊 a little boring22. 到達公園 arrive at the park 23. 迫不及待的做某事 cant wait to do sth.24. 上/下車 get on/ off the bus 25. 變得興奮 become excited26. 相信自己的眼鏡 believe my eyes 27. 令人驚奇的一天 an amazing day28. 世界主要景點 the

34、 main sights of the world 29. 了解不同的文化 learn a lot about different cultures30. 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看見一些旅行照 see some photos of the trip on the Internet31. 主頁 home page 32. 看起來就像真的一樣 look like the real one33. 在某些方面 in some ways 34. 努力攀登巖石 try to pull up the rocks35. 不要告訴任何人關于這個 dont tell anybody about this 36. 互相看 lo

35、ok at each other37. 暗自保密 keep the secret to oneself 38. 需要你的支持 need your support39. 今年的籃球決賽 the final of this years basketball competition40. 舉行,發(fā)生 take place 41. 忘記做某事 forget to do sth.42. 為某人歡呼 cheer for sb. 43. 到達運動中心 reach the Sports Centre44. 中場時間 half-time 45. 科技館 The China Science and Technol

36、ogy Museum46. 來自不同的國家 be from different countries 47. 陽光地鐵站 Sunshine Underground Station48. 乘地鐵 by underground 49. 故宮 the Palace Museum50. 回到美國 go back to The USA 51. 計劃外出一天 plan a day out52. 在那以后 after that53. 美味同學的費用大約是50元。 The cost is about 50 per student.二. 重要句型1. This hill isnt as high as a rea

37、l one. 這座山并不像一座真正的山那么高。2. Take care! 小心3. Its a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees. 它是一座有一個花園和許多樹的漂亮房子。4. The bridge is made of steel, isnt it? 橋是有鋼鐵制成的，不是嗎？5. Im doing fine here. 我在這兒過得不錯。6. Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.基蒂的老師吳老師邀請我參加他們

38、學校組織的到世界公園的旅行join 表示參加（某組織）， 加入或參加到某一人群中，從而成為其中一員。 join in sth. / doing sth. 表示“參加做某事” take part in 表示“參加，參與某事或活動”7. The World Park is quite far away. 世界公園相當遠。8. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. 我們花了大約兩個小時乘公共汽車到達那里。9. There was models of more than a hundred places of interest from all

39、 over the world.那里有來自全世界的100多個名勝古跡的模型。10. Go and see for yourselves. 你們自己去看看吧。for yourself 親自 by yourself 獨立的11. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. 公共汽車和美國的一樣舒服。 12. The journey is not as interesting as the visit. 旅途不像參觀時一樣有趣。 13. Mr.Wu is as kind as a friend. 吳老師像朋友一樣友善。 14. The Eiffel

40、Tower is not as tall as the real one in France. 埃菲爾鐵塔不如法國真正的鐵塔高。15. The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia. 悉尼歌劇院模型看起來和澳大利亞的一樣壯觀。16. The song and dance shows are as good as the models in the park. 歌曲和舞蹈表演和公園里的模型一樣好。17. The match will finish before noon. 中午前比賽會結束。 18. We

41、 will go back to our school after lunch. 下午后我們將返回學校。三. 重要語法知識反身代詞反身代詞（反身代詞和它所指代的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上必須保持一致）第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselvesasas的用法當我們要表示雙方某方面（如年齡、身高等）程度相同或不同時，常用asas或not asas結構，表示“和一樣”或“和不一樣”。注意：asas或not asas屬于同級比較，在此結構中，要使用形容詞或副詞原級。在否定

42、結構中，“A is not asas B”意思是“A不如B”。在同級比較的否定句中，我們也可以用not soas結構。當我們對事物進行比較時，要注意被比較的雙方必須是同類事物。Unit 4一. 重要詞組1. 自己動手做。 Do it yourself. 2. 清楚的說明 clear instructions3. 最好做某事 / 最好不做某事 had better do sth. / had better not do sth.4. 最好拿些工具來 had better get some tools 5. 給某人拿某物 get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb6. 受到年輕人的歡

43、迎 be popular among / with young people 7. 代表、象征 stand for8. 寫他們“自己動手做”的故事 write about their DIY stories 9. 制作、修理或裝飾東西 make, repair or decorate things 10. 而不是，代替 instead of11. 而不是花錢讓人做 instead of paying someone to do it 12. 付錢給某人做某事 pay sb. to do sth.13. 付錢買某物 pay for sth. 14. 做一些紙玫瑰 make some paper

44、roses15. 給某人做某物 make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 16. 聽起來好極了 sound lovely17. 喜歡制作新鮮玩意兒 enjoy making something new 18. 對著迷 be crazy about sth.19. 看起來很糟糕 look terrible 20. 斷電 have a power cut 21. 在他臥室里安裝一盞更明亮的燈 put in a brighter light in his bedroom22. 犯錯誤 make a mistake / make mistakes 23. 敲裂水管 hit a p

45、ipe24. 在他臥室的墻上張貼一張畫 put up a picture on his bedroom25. 房間里充滿水 fill the room with water 26. 用填充 fillwith27. 把客廳刷成藍色 paint the living room blue 28. 堅持刷 keep on painting29. 不但而且 not onlybut also 30. 上“自己動手做”課程 take a course in DIY31. 不僅有藍色的墻，而且還有藍色的天花板和地板 have not only blue walls but also a blue ceilin

46、g and floor32. 花5個小時把架子安裝在墻上 spend five hours putting up the shelf on the wall33. 建議某人（不要）做某事 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 34. 使他很生氣 make him angry35. 生某人的氣 be angry with sb. 36. 去上課 attend lessons37. 出席會議 attend a meeting 38. 安裝一盞新燈失敗了 fail to put in a new light39. 想把“自己動手做”做得更好 want to get better a

47、t DIY 40. 發(fā)出指令 give instructions41. 以開始一個句子 start a sentence with 42. 以開始 start / beginwith43. 以開始 start / begin with 44. 觸摸濕油漆 touch the wet paint45. 用一把剪刀剪出一張張卡片 cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors46. 在卡片的另一面 on the other side of the card 47. 放棄某事 give up sth.48. 把它 / 它們放棄 give it / the

48、m up 49. 放棄做某事 give up doing sth.50. 堅持努力 keep trying 51. 上學遲到 be late for school52. 了解一點點關于“自己動手做”的知識 know a liitle about DIY53. 要有耐心 be patient 54. 一本有用的書 a useful book55. 一本無用的詞典 a useless dictionary 56. 干“自己動手做”的活 do a DIY job57. 如何制作水果沙拉 how to make a fruit salad 58. 把他們混合在一起 mix them together5

49、9. 加一些沙拉醬 add some salad cream 60. 把切成 cutinto61. 把一些大一點的水果切成小塊 cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces62. 確保 make sure 63. 看起來和它嘗起來一樣好 look as good as it tastes64. 把它留在空氣中一段時間 leave it in the air for some time 65. 例如 for example 66. 另外一片面包 another piece of bread 67. 進行戶外運動 do outdoor sports68. 整天呆在家里 stay at home all day 6