初中英語詞語運(yùn)用解題技巧及練習(xí)(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上詞語運(yùn)用一、考點(diǎn)解讀詞語運(yùn)用題主要考查學(xué)生在特定語境中對(duì)詞匯、表達(dá)法的靈活運(yùn)用能力。試題的主要考查點(diǎn)是名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及常用動(dòng)詞短語。1、名詞：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名詞的拼寫；2、形容詞和副詞：形容詞與副詞的選用及形式轉(zhuǎn)化，形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)等級(jí)；3、數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞變?yōu)榛鶖?shù)詞的規(guī)律；4、動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞以及動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)、動(dòng)詞短語的拼寫及用法。二、解題方法及技巧（一）閱讀全句，理解句意正確理解全句有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷所填的單詞，若只看所填詞的提示而忽略整個(gè)句意，往往填不上或填錯(cuò)單詞e.g. We cant breathe

2、 f air because of polluted environment.（二）認(rèn)真分析所填詞的詞性做題時(shí)結(jié)合語境、語法要求去判斷所填詞的正確詞性e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didnt miss it as the train was late,too.2.What a (sun) day! Lets go hiking.3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century.各種詞性之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換表（1）v.+e

3、r/orn.（人）：teach visit work(2)adj.+lyadv. : careful luckquick(3)n.+lyadj. :friend month(4)adj.n. ：important different healthy dead(5)v.+tionn. : invent pollute(6)v.+mentn. : develop move(7)adj.+nessn. : happy ill sad(8)-less后綴，un-前綴都表示否定含義careless （反） helpless（反）useless （反） unhappy（反）unusual（反）（三）要判斷

4、所填詞的正確詞性（1）名詞要注意復(fù)數(shù)和所有格（2）形容詞、副詞要注意比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化（3）動(dòng)詞及詞組要注意各種時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞等各種形式（4）數(shù)詞注意分?jǐn)?shù)和序數(shù)詞的變化e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year.2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before.3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building.4. When I (arrive), it was ea

5、rly in the morning and it was raining.（四）注意固定搭配e.g. I am (interest) in reading books.詞語運(yùn)用解題口訣：空前空后要注意，名詞單復(fù)要牢記，還有s不能棄；動(dòng)詞注意要變形；形、副注意用三級(jí)；要填數(shù)詞請(qǐng)留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”；填入代詞需謹(jǐn)慎，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記；介詞、連詞最省力，看見照抄就可以。（五）若是在短文中用所給詞的正確形式填空，則要首先通讀短文，了解大意，先易后難，逐一排除。填詞時(shí)要利用上下文語境、空格在句子中的位置、充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?、語法規(guī)則等來判斷所填詞的正確形式。填完單詞后，不可孤立地逐個(gè)檢查，而必須將所有填

6、入的詞代入到文章中，復(fù)讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，是否合乎語法，單詞拼寫是否有誤，詞性是否正確，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題要及時(shí)改正。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所給首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空。Have you ever told a story about someone but forgotten their names? Dont (61) w! In English, we have special names to replace (代替) their (62) r names, so your story doesnt come to a sudden stop.In the US, i

7、f a name has been forgotten, simply say the name John Doe for a man, (63) o Jane Doe for a woman. You can use these names for any (64) s where someones name is missing. For (65) e, “Did you see that guy who got wet in the rain?” “Ah yes, poor John Doe.”But (66) w exactly is John Doe? The name is not

8、 real. It first appeared around the 14th century in the courts (法庭) of the UK. It was used to (67) p the identity (身份) of certain people in court. Today, it is not used in the UK. But John Doe and Jane Doe are names used in courts in the US. They are used when the identity of a (68) p is unknown, or must not be revealed (泄漏).(69) H, in the UK, unknown people are called John Smith. This is because John has always been one of the most common first names in English. And Smit