2015年高考全國新課標(biāo)二卷英語試題(卷）與答案解析

1、 絕密啟用前：2015年6月8日15:002015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一卷英語本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的、號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A My color television has

2、 given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisem

3、ents for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started de

4、veloping a problem with the set that involved static (靜電) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a mercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back

5、.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up h

6、itting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldnt return it

7、 when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.2.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs B.provided fewer channels C.changed to mercials D.showed all-night movies3. How did th

8、e author finally get his TV set working again? A.By shaking and hitting it. B.By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels. D.By having it repaired.4.How does the another sound when telling the story ? A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. HumorousB Your house may have an effect on your figure.

9、Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments a

10、re more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（難為情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colo

11、rs fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock-or th

12、e radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on

13、relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（攝入） jumps by 14

14、percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_. A. their home forts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets6.A home environment in blue can help people_. A.digest food bet

15、ter B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites7.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music. C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.8.What can be a suitable title for the test? A.Is Your House Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.E

16、ffects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year (間隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applica

17、nts between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions S

18、ervice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and plete, their chosen course. S

19、tudents who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their e

20、ducation. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term

21、 time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.9.What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.10.According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap

22、 year_. A.arc better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future jobs C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities11.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried. C. He's

23、surprised. D. He's annoyed.12.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A.Attend additional courses. B.Make plans for the new term. C.Earn money for their education. D.Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour ABath & Stonehenge includ

24、ing entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehengeuntil 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour

25、 BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂)”form St Marys Church Tower.

26、 Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mills favorite palace. Free time

27、 to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous

28、 maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of

29、60;Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city? A.Tour A  B.Tou

30、r B  C.Tour C  D.Tour D  14.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B.Oxford & Stratford C.Bath &Stonehenge. D.Cambridge.15.

31、Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families. B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D

32、.It is a world-famous castle. 第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs._16_,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say w

33、hich brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._17_.As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before

34、each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day._18_,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._19_.After two weeks,start timing yourself._20_.Depending on the kin

35、d of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for prep

36、aration raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Where do you go when you want to learn something?A friend?A tutor?These are all_21

37、_aces of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really_22_ want somewhere else instead. I had the_23_of seeing this first hand on a_24_Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so_25_a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club tea

38、ms. This led to some_26_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_27_trained. Through the first two games, her_28_did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I_29_seeing my daughter playing her best, _30_ still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the_31_between Saturday a

39、nd Sunday. When they _32_for their Sunday game, they were_33_ different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had_34_ the day before into their_35_.They played aggressively and_36_ scored a goal.It _37_ me that playing against the other team was a great_38_ moment for all

40、 the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. _39_ is the best teacher. The lessons theymay not be_40_what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.21.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special22.A.pass

41、esB.worksC.liesD.ends23.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance24.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square25.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched26.A.painfulB. strangeC. monD. practical27.A.lessB.poorlyC. newlyD.better28.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team29. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedD.missed30.A.ifB. orC. butD. as31. A. gi

42、rlsB. parentsC. coachesD.viewers32. A. dressedB.showed upC. made upD. planned33. A. slightlyB.hardlyC. basicallyD. pletely34.A. seenB. knownC. heardD. read35.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules36. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again37. A. confusedB. struckC. remindedD. warned38. A. touchingB. thinkingC. en

43、couragingD. learning39. A. ExperienceB.IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest40.A.harmful toB.mixed withC. different fromD. applied to第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)娜荩?個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_41_(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the

44、AmericanSouthwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_(able) to “air condition”a house without _44_ (use) electricequipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot

45、 days and give out that heat_45_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and arenow cold enough _46 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, theywarm up again for the night. This cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: Th

46、e walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for theoutside temperatures. As _49_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_50_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小

47、題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop

48、window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him cryingand telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Mom s

49、aid,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們過重陽節(jié)（the Double Ninth Festival）。請(qǐng)給外教露西寫封，邀她一同前往，容包括：1.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；2.活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.結(jié)語已為你寫好。絕密啟用前 2015年普通高等學(xué)校招

50、生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。1.What time is it now?A. 9:10 B. 9:50

51、 C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice B. Its warm C. Its cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy5.What does the woman want the man to do ? A. S

52、peak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weels.7.Wher

53、e did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whet food does Sally like? A.Cook dinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do? A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Where are the speakers? A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At hom

54、e.11.When is the report due ? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeowner and cl

55、eaner. C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A.One with two bedrooms. B.One without furniture. C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.350 B. 400 C. 41516.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A.On Lake Stre

56、et B.On Market C.On South Street.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain? A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk? A.Most British people drink tea that way. B.Tea tastes much better with milk. C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who

57、suggests a price for each tea? A.Tea tasters. B.Tea exporters. C.Tea panies.20.What is the speaker talking about? A.The life of tea tasters. B.Afternoon tea in Britain. C.The London Tea Trade Centre.2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)II卷）參考答案第一部分閱讀理解一、閱讀理解1.C參考解析：根據(jù)第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than