【高一】（人）版英語(yǔ)課本必修1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型

1、 Unit 1.Friendship.add up合計(jì)add up to共計(jì), 總計(jì)達(dá) addto把加在里面.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱be upset at/about 因而煩惱.ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會(huì)be ignorant of 對(duì) 無(wú)知 ，不了解.calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜.with concern 關(guān)切地concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉be concer

2、ned with 與 有關(guān)系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為擔(dān)心， 掛念A(yù)s far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān).walk the dog 遛狗.go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受；瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查.set down. 記下，放下.a series of 一系列的, 一連串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately 11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.

3、) 為了, 以為目的12.at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻at dawn 在黎明時(shí)分13.face to face 面對(duì)面地(作狀語(yǔ))shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 貼心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)，舒適地坐下15.suffer from因而痛苦, 患病16.recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù)1

4、7.get/be tired of 對(duì) 厭煩18.pack (sth.) up 將（東西）裝箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 與某人相處get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展20.fall in love 相愛，愛上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動(dòng)22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難重點(diǎn)句子1. Yo

5、ur friend es to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I'v

6、e grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face7. Its no ple

7、asure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2.

8、English around the world.because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞.代詞.名詞性從句)2.e up: 走上前來(lái)；被提出；（太陽(yáng).月亮）升起；發(fā)生3.basesth. onsth. 使以為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)be based on sth. 以為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)4. presentsth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物5.make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best

9、 (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出7. mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事mand (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣under the mand of sb.=under sbs mand 在的指揮下have a good mand of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語(yǔ)8.requeststh. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb

10、. (should) do sth.Its requested that 從句 據(jù)要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 應(yīng)邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)的請(qǐng)求9.play a part in 在中擔(dān)任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角10.make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通11.hold on 別掛()

11、;堅(jiān)持12.ask directions 問(wèn)路give directions 指路；給予指示in the direction of 朝方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.putsth. down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓14.have fun with sth. 以為樂(lè)重點(diǎn)句子11. Your friend es to school very upset.12. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13. she and

12、 her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.14. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.15. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the s

13、ongs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face17. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced18. There is nothing wro

14、ng with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 20. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceUnit 3.Travel journal1. transport (from) to 把從運(yùn)到2.prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干而不愿干prefers

15、b to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干3.have a preference for 對(duì)偏愛have no particular preference 沒(méi)有特別的偏好3.ever since. 從那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說(shuō)服某人停止做；勸阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. +

16、 that 從句 使某人相信5.graduate from 從畢業(yè) graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑6.ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前 on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí)behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛（做）某事；對(duì)做某事感興趣be interested in (doing) anize sb. to do st

17、h. 組織某人干某事9.care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念care for 喜歡；照顧10.determine to do 決定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事be determined that 從句be determined to do sth 決定干某事=make up ones mind to dowith determination 堅(jiān)決地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at a price of

18、 以的價(jià)格at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of 在長(zhǎng)度at a depth/ width of 在深度，寬度at a distance of 在遠(yuǎn)的距離at the cost of 以為代價(jià)13. read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 專心于speak ones mind 直言不諱bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；讓步；投降give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽.光.熱等）give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié)1

19、5.at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地keep pace with 跟齊步前進(jìn)16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地20.insist on (sbs) doing sth. 堅(jiān)決要求（某人）做21.go/ run like clockwork 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利22.weather forecast

20、 天氣預(yù)報(bào)23.be/ go out of view 從視野消失e into view 進(jìn)入視線admire the view 欣賞景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看來(lái)take the view that 從句， 持有觀點(diǎn)view sb. as sth. 把看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帳篷put up your hands 舉手put up the post 貼海報(bào)put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過(guò)夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請(qǐng)代我向問(wèn)好/候重

21、點(diǎn)句子21. Your friend es to school very upset.22. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.24. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long

22、that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.25. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to fac

23、e27. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced28. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 30. I would be grateful if you could give me s

24、ome adviceUnit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻；馬上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進(jìn)burst in 突然插嘴；打斷burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)/唱起來(lái)3.as if/ though 仿佛；好像4.at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)in the end 最后；終于at the end (of sth.) 在結(jié)尾處

25、；在（）結(jié)束的時(shí)候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圓明圓遺跡ruin ones health 毀壞某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人希望破滅7. keep track of 記錄；掌握的線索8.rescue sb. from 從危險(xiǎn)中救出a rescue team 救援隊(duì)e/ go to ones rescue 營(yíng)救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb

26、./ sth. into (doing) 誘使人/物（做） set a trap 設(shè)圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)12.bury ones face/ head in sth. 把臉/頭伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難14.judgesth. from/ by sth. 由來(lái)

27、判斷judging from/ by sth. 由來(lái)看（作狀語(yǔ)）judge sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人As far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷make a judgement on sth. 對(duì)作出判斷15.express oneself 表達(dá)自己express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增長(zhǎng)了20%rise to 200 增長(zhǎng)到200rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來(lái)ask for a rise 要求漲工資get a rise 升級(jí)；漲工資17.run out of 從跑出來(lái)；用光（不用被動(dòng))18.think li

28、ttle/ nothing of 輕視；忽視；think much/ highly of 重視；看重；對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)think of sb. as 把看作19.reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論reach him by telephone 用與他取得聯(lián)系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open a

29、ir 在戶外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸Its a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很榮幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 賞光in honor of sb.=in sbs honor為向表示敬意；為紀(jì)念22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū)重

30、點(diǎn)句子31. Your friend es to school very upset.32. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long

31、that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.35. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to fac

32、e37. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced38. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 40. I would be grateful if you could give me s

33、ome adviceUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 質(zhì)量高/低2.be active in 在方面很積極/活躍take an active part in 積極參與leadlive an active life 過(guò)著積極的生活3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于；專心做某事devote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于be d

34、evoted to 專心致志于；忠于；喜歡4.in principle. 原則上；大致上stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原則on the principle of 根據(jù)的原則against ones principle 違背某人的原則5.guidance on sth. 對(duì)某事物的指導(dǎo)offer guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導(dǎo)under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sbs guidance 在某人的指導(dǎo)下6.out of work=out of a job 失業(yè)out of control 失去控制o

35、ut of patience 失去耐心out of reach 夠不著out of date 過(guò)時(shí)out of sight 看不見out of money 錢花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 壞了；混亂7.vote on 就投票vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對(duì)vote to do 投票表決幫某事；8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻擊make an attack on/ against 攻擊；襲擊；抨擊under attack 遭到襲擊/抨擊air attack 空襲a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)9.as a matt

36、er of fact 事實(shí)上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使喪氣；炸毀blow out 吹滅blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 與相等；等于；能勝任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面與某人匹敵/勢(shì)力相當(dāng)equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中ask for trouble 自尋煩惱get into trouble 遇到麻煩;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難make troub

37、le 制造麻煩take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到14.lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心lose face 丟臉lose weight 減肥lose ones heart to 愛上；喜歡上lose ones way 迷路lose ones temper 發(fā)怒lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones sight 失明15.escape from. 從逃跑/脫16.e to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for st

38、h. 向某人要某東西Beg your pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用酬某人in reward 作為報(bào)酬reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因而酬某人as a reward for 作為的報(bào)酬（獎(jiǎng)賞）19.set out to do sth. 開始干；著手于.set out/ off for sp. 動(dòng)身去某地set off 引爆，使爆炸，動(dòng)身set about doing sth 開始干（做）某事20.be sentenced to 被判處（徒刑）21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)好/不好/高/低in ones opinion = in the opinion