在此句中起承上啟下的作用

1、Language pointsLanguage points1. Im sorry, but I dont think I know you but 在此句中起承上啟下的作用，無(wú)實(shí)際意義在此句中起承上啟下的作用，無(wú)實(shí)際意義 類似的用法：類似的用法：Excuse me, but, Id like to, but, I dont mind, but,Im afraid, but I hope you dont mind me asking, I hope you dont mind me asking, _ where did you buy those _ where did you buy t

2、hose shoes?(2004shoes?(2004，全國(guó)，全國(guó)) ) A. so B. and C. yet D. butA. so B. and C. yet D. butI dont think I know youI dont thinkI dont think是是否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移，即把賓語(yǔ)從句，即把賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞的否定詞notnot提前到主句。提前到主句。D D I I dont believedont believe she has lost the she has lost the necklace.necklace. I I dont supposedont suppose

3、 that she cares. that she cares. 注意：注意： 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I 或或We,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是詞是think, believe, suppose, imagine等用等用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，變成反義疑問(wèn)句來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，變成反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要根據(jù)從句提問(wèn)時(shí)，要根據(jù)從句提問(wèn)I didnt think she was happy, _.I didnt think she was happy, _.was shewas sheI dont think suppose that he cares, _.I dont think suppose th

4、at he cares, _. does he?does he?thinkthink的一般過(guò)去式的否定的一般過(guò)去式的否定didnt thinkdidnt think, , 有時(shí)表有時(shí)表示示“沒(méi)有料到?jīng)]有料到” We We didnt thinkdidnt think wed be so late. wed be so late. Hello, I _ you _ in London. How Hello, I _ you _ in London. How long have you been here.long have you been here.A.dont know; were B. h

5、adnt known; areC. havent known; are D. didnt know; wereD DFill in the blanks with proper forms of “recognize/ know”:1. Dogs _ people by their smell. 2. Most countries in the world _ the new government so far. 3. We _ that this is an unpleasant choice to make. 4. She really _ theory comes from practi

6、ce.5. They all _ him to be a great leader. 6. I _ him since he was a child recognizehave recognizedrecognizeknowsrecognizehave known 2. Sorry, I didnt 2. Sorry, I didnt recognizerecognize you. you. recognizerecognize 3. Thats because of hard work-ten years of hard work. because ofbecause of是介詞短語(yǔ)，接名詞

7、、代詞、是介詞短語(yǔ)，接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞。 becausebecause后接從句，用來(lái)回答后接從句，用來(lái)回答whywhy的提問(wèn)，的提問(wèn)，也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。I didnt I didnt feel at easefeel at ease because ofbecause of his bitter his bitterwords= I didnt feel at ease words= I didnt feel at ease becausebecause he he spoke bitter words to me.spoke bitter word

8、s to me. 由于他沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好怎樣回答這些面試問(wèn)題，他在由于他沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好怎樣回答這些面試問(wèn)題，他在整個(gè)過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)差。整個(gè)過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)差。 Because he didnt prepare well for the Because he didnt prepare well for the questions of the interview, he questions of the interview, he performed rather bad in the whole performed rather bad in the whole cess. B

9、ecause of his inadequate Because of his inadequate preparation for the questions of the preparation for the questions of the interview, he performed rather bad in interview, he performed rather bad in the whole process.the whole process. Because of what he prepared for the Because of what he prepare

10、d for the questions of the interview was questions of the interview was inadequate, he performed rather bad inadequate, he performed rather bad in the whole process.in the whole process.表示表示“由于、因?yàn)橛捎?、因?yàn)椤钡亩陶Z(yǔ)：的短語(yǔ)：because of, because of, owing to, thanks to, due toowing to, thanks to, due to，as a as a r

11、esult of result of 多虧有他的幫忙，不然我們是不可能定期完成這多虧有他的幫忙，不然我們是不可能定期完成這項(xiàng)工程的。項(xiàng)工程的。 Thanks to his help, or we couldnt Thanks to his help, or we couldnt have finished the project in due time.have finished the project in due time. The open-air celebration has been put The open-air celebration has been put off _ t

12、he bad weather. (2007, off _ the bad weather. (2007, 浙江浙江) ) A. in case of B. in spite of A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because ofC. instead of D. because of D D 4. But just this once. After all, this ball is very important.after allafter all 畢竟，終究，到底，一般放在句首；畢竟，終究，到底，一般放在句首；也可放在句尾，表示

13、也可放在句尾，表示“雖然雖然但終究但終究”的意思的意思她說(shuō)她不會(huì)為舞會(huì)而特意打扮的，但是終究還她說(shuō)她不會(huì)為舞會(huì)而特意打扮的，但是終究還是這樣做了。是這樣做了。She said she would not dress up for She said she would not dress up for the ball, but she did after all.the ball, but she did after all.呵呵，你看，到頭來(lái)還是我對(duì)。呵呵，你看，到頭來(lái)還是我對(duì)。So you see, I was right after allSo you see, I was right

14、after allafter all, above all, at all, in all, first after all, above all, at all, in all, first of all, all in all, all at once, all of a of all, all in all, all at once, all of a sudden, by all means, all over, all sudden, by all means, all over, all the samethe sameafter all / in all / above all1

15、. He is certain to come._, hes already accepted the invitation. 2. Why isn t he allowed to stay here? _, it is his home.3. She said she wouldnt go to the ball, but she went there _.4. Children need many things,but _ they need love.5. There are twenty cars _ destroyed in the fire.After allAfter allaf

16、ter allabove allin all Id like to buy a house-modern, Id like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and_ in a quiet comfortable, and_ in a quiet neighborhood.neighborhood. A. in all B. above all A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at allC. after all D. at allB B Last night I had a terrible cold and

17、 Last night I had a terrible cold and ached all_.ached all_. A. the way B. over A. the way B. over C. at once D. the worstC. at once D. the worstB B5. Everybody else 5. Everybody else will be wearingwill be wearing jewellery. I cant be the only woman jewellery. I cant be the only woman who isnt wear

18、ing jewellerywho isnt wearing jewellery. .will be wearingwill be wearing將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候正在做某事，也將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候正在做某事，也可表示按計(jì)劃、安排將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作可表示按計(jì)劃、安排將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作今天下午我沒(méi)空，我要為一個(gè)朋友送行今天下午我沒(méi)空，我要為一個(gè)朋友送行I wont be free this afternoon. I will be I wont be free this afternoon. I will be seeing a friend off.seeing a friend

19、off.At this time tomorrow_ over AtlanticAt this time tomorrow_ over AtlanticA.A.were going to fly B. well be flyingwere going to fly B. well be flyingC. well fly D. we are to flyC. well fly D. we are to fly （北京（北京20032003）B B-did you tell Julia about the result?-did you tell Julia about the result?-

20、oh, no, I forget. I _ her now.-oh, no, I forget. I _ her now.(2005(2005全國(guó)全國(guó)) )A.A.will be calling B. will call will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to callC. call D. am to callB B6.You 6.You tried it ontried it on and it looked wonderful and it looked wonderful onon you. you.try sthtry sth on:

21、 on: put on (clothing) to see if put on (clothing) to see if it fits and how it looksit fits and how it looks兒子，試試這件衣服。兒子，試試這件衣服。My son, come try the coat on.My son, come try the coat on.try ones lucktry ones luck（at sthat sth）: : try to do or get try to do or get sthsth, hoping to succeed , hoping

22、to succeed 碰碰運(yùn)氣看是否能成功碰碰運(yùn)氣看是否能成功try to do sthtry to do sthtry doing sthtry doing sth努力做某事努力做某事嘗試做某事嘗試做某事try ones best/hardest/utmosttry ones best/hardest/utmost盡某人最大努力盡某人最大努力她正在全力以赴實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。她正在全力以赴實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。She is trying his utmost/best/hardest to She is trying his utmost/best/hardest to realize her dream

23、.realize her dream. She is She is sparing no effort tosparing no effort to realize her realize her dream.dream.如果你敢于嘗試，你就會(huì)成功如果你敢于嘗試，你就會(huì)成功 If you dare try, you will make it.If you dare try, you will make it.It looks terrificIt looks terrific on on you.you.on on 附著在附著在上上on on 的其他用法的其他用法The lights are

24、all The lights are all on.on.The exhibition had already The exhibition had already onon when when we arrived.we arrived.The exhibition had already The exhibition had already beenbeen onon when we arrived.when we arrived.同學(xué)們正在討論有關(guān)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的話題。同學(xué)們正在討論有關(guān)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的話題。The students are holding a discussion The st

25、udents are holding a discussion onon political economy political economyMy wife is now My wife is now onon business/holiday. business/holiday.他喜歡開著燈睡覺(jué)他喜歡開著燈睡覺(jué)He likes to fall asleep with the light He likes to fall asleep with the light onon. . Scientists are convinced _ the Scientists are convinced

26、_ the positive effect of laughter _ positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.(2007 physical and mental health.(2007 江西江西) )A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; atA. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; atC C 7. It 7. It costcost us thirty-six thousand francs. us thirty-six thousand fran

27、cs. It It was worthwas worth five hundred francs at five hundred francs at mostmost表示表示“花費(fèi)金錢在花費(fèi)金錢在上上”的表達(dá)的表達(dá)SthSth + +be worthbe worth/ / costcost +money +moneySbSb spendspend + money + on/(in) doing sth + money + on/(in) doing sth. .Sb pay + money + for sthSb pay + money + for sth那件上衣花掉我那件上衣花掉我6060多

28、英鎊多英鎊I I spent spent more than 60 pounds more than 60 pounds on on the the suit.suit.That suitThat suit cost cost me over 60 pounds.me over 60 pounds.cost cost 還可表示使付出（代價(jià)），使損失，犧牲還可表示使付出（代價(jià)），使損失，犧牲漫不經(jīng)心開車使他喪失生命。漫不經(jīng)心開車使他喪失生命。Careless driving cost him his life.Careless driving cost him his life.be worth

29、 sthbe worth sth 值值be worth doing be worth doing 值得做值得做這本書值這本書值2020美元。美元。This book is worth 20 dollars.This book is worth 20 dollars.這部電影值得一看這部電影值得一看This film is worth seeing.This film is worth seeing.be worthy of being done/to be done/ofbe worthy of being done/to be done/ofbe worth be worth vsvs be

30、 worthybe worthy成都值得一去成都值得一去ChengduChengdu is worthis worth visiting visitingChengduChengdu is worthy ofis worthy of being visited being visitedChengduChengdu is worthy ofis worthy of a visit. a visit.= it = it is worthwhile is worthwhile visitingvisiting Chengdu Chengdu. .=it =it is worthwhile is w

31、orthwhile to visitto visit Chengdu Chengdu. .-What did you think of -What did you think of The NecklaceThe Necklace? ?-Oh, it was excellent. Its well _.-Oh, it was excellent. Its well _.A.A.worth to read B. worth reading worth to read B. worth reading C. worthy seeing D. worthy of seeingC. worthy se

32、eing D. worthy of seeingB B It is not _ to discuss the question It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.again and again. A. worthA. worth B. worthyB. worthy C. worthwhileC. worthwhileC C8. You 8. You brought it backbrought it back to me the to me the next afternoon.next afternoon.bring b

33、ackbring back 把把送回；把送回；把歸還；使恢復(fù)歸還；使恢復(fù)小子，你借給我的書必須下周內(nèi)歸還。小子，你借給我的書必須下周內(nèi)歸還。Hi, man. The book you borrowed must Hi, man. The book you borrowed must be be brought backbrought back within next week. within next week.If you go with me in my car, I will be If you go with me in my car, I will be able to bring

34、you back safe and sound.able to bring you back safe and sound.如果你撘我的車，我將能夠把你安全送回家。如果你撘我的車，我將能夠把你安全送回家。bring out bring out bring about bring about bring in bring in bring downbring downbring upbring upbring forwardbring forwardbring offbring off推出（新產(chǎn)品，專欄）推出（新產(chǎn)品，專欄）引起，導(dǎo)致，造成，帶來(lái)引起，導(dǎo)致，造成，帶來(lái)賺錢；引進(jìn)；提出賺錢；引進(jìn)；

35、提出( (價(jià)格價(jià)格) )下降；使下降；使落下落下?lián)狃B(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)，嘔吐?lián)狃B(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)，嘔吐提出，提議提出，提議使成功；圓滿結(jié)束（困難的事）使成功；圓滿結(jié)束（困難的事）His idea of having weekly family meals His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in first, has _ many good changes in their lives. their lives. （2005 2005 重慶）重慶）A.A. got through B. resulted fromgot through B. resulted fromC. turned into D. brought aboutC. turned into D. brought aboutD D9. So I 9. So I call oncall on you and asked if I could you and asked if I could borrow some jewelle