備戰(zhàn)2019高考人教版英語一輪復習講義及單元檢測：必修1 Unit 3Travel journa含答案解析

1、.必修1Unit 3Travel journal重點單詞1fare n費用2.route n道路；路途3schedule n時間表；進度表vt.為某事安排時間 4.stubborn adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的5detail n細節(jié)；詳情 6.source n來源；水源7journey n旅行；旅程 8.pace vi.緩慢而行；踱步n一步；速度；步調(diào)9forecast n& vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報10view n風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮11flame n火焰；光輝；熱情 12.beneath prep.在下面13journal n日記；雜志；定期刊物journalist n記

2、者14transport n& vt.運送；運輸 transportation n運輸業(yè)transporter n運送者15prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物而不選擇其他事物preference n偏愛；愛好16disadvantage n不利條件；不便之處advantage n優(yōu)勢；有利條件17persuade vt.說服；勸說persuasion n說服persuasive adj.有說服力的18graduate vi.畢業(yè)n大學畢業(yè)生graduation n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮19finally adv.最后；終于final adj.最后的n決賽20shortcoming n缺點d

3、rawback fault 同義詞21organize/organise vt.組織；成立organization n組織organizer n組織者organized adj.有組織的；有秩序的22determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心determined adj.堅決的；有決心的determination n決心23altitude n海拔高度；高處attitude n態(tài)度；看法24bend n彎；拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰bent 過去式bent 過去分詞25insurance n保險insure vt.保證26reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的rely vi.依賴

4、；依靠reliably adv.可靠地reliability n可靠性27cycle vi.騎自行車cyclist n騎自行車的人重點短語1ever_since 自從；自以后2.be_fond_of 喜歡；喜歡3care_about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 4change_one's_mind 改變主意5make_up_one's_mind 下決心；決定 6give_in 投降；屈從；讓步7as_usual 照常 8at_midnight 在午夜9dream_of/about 夢見；夢想 10graduate_from 從畢業(yè)11at_an_altitude_of 在海拔的高度 12

5、feel_like 想要；感覺像13put_up_one's_tents 搭起帳篷 14sth_be_familiar_to_sb 某事為某人所熟悉15for one thingfor another 用來引出某事的理由一方面另一方面重點句型1ever since與如今完成時連用Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.教材P182“no matter疑問詞引導讓步狀語從句A determined person always tries t

6、o finish the job, no matter how hard it is.教材P203can't wait/can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地想做某事We can hardly wait to see them.教材P22語法要點如今進展時表示將來Where are we going？教材P181prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物而不選擇其他事物Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？教材P17你比較喜歡使用哪種交通工具：公共汽車還是火車？1prefer2 3prefe

7、rthat從句從句常用should動詞原形，should可省略 更喜歡/希望4Nowadays many children prefer surfing surf the Internet at home to taking take exercise outdoors.如今，許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進展鍛煉。After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised praise rather than be_scolded scold畢竟，所有的孩子都喜歡被表揚而不是被批評。Preference prefer will be given to grad

8、uates of this university.優(yōu)先考慮這所大學的畢業(yè)生。2persuadevt.說服；勸說Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.教材P18兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后她說服我也買了一輛。12try to persuade sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth盡力勸說某人做某事但未必勸服3persuade sb that/of sth使某人相信某事4persuasive adj.有說服力的5persuas

9、ion n說服；說服力；信念Having_been_persuaded persuade to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.被說服要改變態(tài)度后，我最后用正確的方法改掉自己粗心的缺點，而且重獲自信。I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.我擱不住人家的勸說，就參加了比賽。At first he wouldn't let

10、 her drive the car but she was so persuasive persuade that eventually he gave in. 起初他不肯讓她開車，可是她這么能說，最終他還是容許了?！臼煸~生義】 寫出加黑單詞在語境中的含義。I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.使相信3schedulen時間表；進度表vt.為某事安排時間；預(yù)定Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.教材P18如今，她正為我們的旅行制定方案。12be scheduled to do sth預(yù)

11、計做某事Our order has been received on schedule and without any obvious damage.我方訂貨已如期運達收到，并無明顯損壞。The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. 新橋提早兩年落成。I'm scheduled schedule to arrive in LA.at 5 o'clock. 我預(yù)計在五點抵達洛杉磯。4determinevt.& vi.決定，確定；下定決心；查明；測定She gave me a determined

12、 lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.教材P18她給了我一個堅決的眼神這種眼神說明她是不會改變主意的。1determine23determination n決心I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to_persuade persuade him to travel tog

13、ether.雖然湯姆很固執(zhí)，但他們決定說服他一起去旅行。She was determined to_keep keep her family's life filled with joy. 她下定決心，要保持家庭生活充滿歡樂。5viewn風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.教材P22上山很困難，但是當我們環(huán)顧四周時，我們對周圍的風光感到驚訝?！疽辉~多義】 寫出以下句中view的含義。In t

14、his lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full. 觀點；見解He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city. 風景If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.視野I got an opportunity to view the movie before

15、it was released. 觀看12viewas把看作In view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.由于時間有限，每個人只能發(fā)言5分鐘。1care about憂慮；在乎；關(guān)心；惦念My sister doesn't care about details.教材P18我姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。care for喜歡；照料take care注意take care of照料；處理 with care小心；慎重The first attempt may fail, but we don&

16、#39;t care about that.第一次嘗試可能會失敗，但是我們并不為此擔憂。I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work and me.我確信我的經(jīng)紀人不關(guān)心我的工作，也不關(guān)心我。My dear father, you brought me into this world, cared for me and loved me.親愛的父親，您把我?guī)У搅诉@個世界上，關(guān)心我、疼愛我。You are not physically strong, so you may as well take care of your h

17、ealth.你的體格不壯，因此最好注意安康。2change one's mind改變主意1 將記在心里 2When was it that he changed his mind to lend you some money?到底是什么時候他改變主意，借給你一些錢的？What images come to your mind when you think of a trip to Venice?想起威尼斯一游，你的腦海中會浮現(xiàn)出什么畫面？After graduation from college, they made up their minds to go and settle in

18、 the countryside.大學畢業(yè)后，他們下定決心到農(nóng)村安家落戶。Two people are of the same mind; their sharpness can cut through metal.二人同心，其利斷金?！咎崾尽?change one's mind與make up one's mind兩個短語中，mind 均為可數(shù)名詞，它的數(shù)隨one's 的變化而變化。3give in屈從；投降；讓步；上交Finally, I had to give in.教材P18最后；我只好讓步了。give away分發(fā)；贈送；泄露；背棄，出賣；失去時機等give

19、back歸還；恢復give off發(fā)出；散發(fā)光、熱、煙、氣味等give out分配；發(fā)出；宣布；食物、燃料等用光；精疲力竭give up放棄；認輸；停頓；讓出；交出give way to給讓路；對讓步The children were required to_give give in their examination papers immediately.孩子們被要求馬上上交試卷。Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away.簡盡力保持平靜的表情，但顫抖的聲音出賣了她。1ever

20、since與如今完成時連用Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.教材P18從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。【句式點撥】ever since意為“從那以后就一直，主句常用如今完成時。ever since可以單獨使用作狀語，也可以連接表示時間的名詞或時間狀語從句。it is/has been一段時間since從句從句用一般過去時 自從有一段時間了He moved to California three years ago

21、and has_been be there ever since.三年前他搬到了加利福尼亞，自那以后就一直在那兒。I want to see how much he has_changed change ever since I saw him last time.我想看看自從上次看見他后，他的變化有多大。It is/has been three years since I last saw you.自從上次見到你已經(jīng)有三年了?！咎崾尽?up to now, up till now, by now, so far等用作時間狀語時，句子也常用如今完成時。2“no matter疑問詞引導讓步狀語從

22、句A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.教材P20不管困難有多大，一個有決心的人總是盡力完成工作?！揪涫近c撥】no matter how用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么，它可以交換成however。no matter是連詞詞組，作“不管；無論解，同what, who, when, how等詞連用，引導讓步狀語從句。no matter what, no matter who, no matter when, no matter how等分別表示“無論什么“無論何人“無論何時“無

23、論怎樣/多么等意思，假設(shè)引導讓步狀語從句，可與“疑問詞ever交換。No matter how However late it is, his mother is always waiting for him. 不管有多晚，他母親總是等著他。No matter what Whatever has happened, please don't get discouraged. 不管發(fā)生什么事，請不要泄氣。No matter who Whoever knocks, don't open the door. 不管誰敲門，都不要開。.品句填詞用所給詞的適當形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個適宜的詞1

24、Mr Black works as the president of a large international organization organize. He is busy organizing organize a conference now. 2We stopped at a very basic roadside cafe for lunch, for which Jane insistedon paying. 3While shopping, people sometimes can't help being_persuaded persuade into buyin

25、g something they don't really need.4After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely, his father gavein to him and bought him one.5In the competition for a well­paid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.6The writer believes that the disadvan

26、tages advantage of new technology outweigh its advantages.7A teacher should not show apreference prefer for any one of his pupils. 8Car buyers are more interested in safety and reliability rely than speed. 9Only 7 years later after my graduation graduate, I suffered from a big failure.10In our daily

27、 life, it is easy to persuade a woman to_buy buy things that aren't suitable for her.單句改錯含本單元的詞匯和語法1What I care is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.2If people stop studying after from university, they cannot keep pace with the step

28、s of social development and are easy to be left out in the fierce competition. 3Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster­hit area.4It was no secret that Emily to be with Grandma over anyone. 5He run the company ever since his father Leon handed him the

29、reins in 2019.6Today is my birthdayand yes, I shall be celebrating it as ， with close families and friends. 7The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their .8Some people might call that foolish, but I was so to reach my goal that I wasn't going to let illness

30、 stop me.9Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of the schedule. 10The school insisted that a good school strict rules and regulations.課文語法填空Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed 1about/of taking a great bike trip. When they 2graduated graduate from college, they decided 3to_cycle cycle a

31、long the Mekong River with their 4cousins cousin. Wang Wei is 5so stubborn that once she is 6determined determine to do something and that she will never change her mind. Although it is difficult to travel 7along the Mekong River by bike, she insisted that they 8should_find find the source of 9the r

32、iver and begin their journey there.In Dali in Yunnan Province, their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join them, and they will begin their journey again. So they feel that they can hardly wait 10to_see see them and then they will continue together.閱讀理解A2019·廣東汕頭高三摸底While beach vacations may be

33、a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus高加索Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik Pr

34、ovince. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cu

35、ltural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake, located 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to

36、it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province, east Turkey, near the

37、borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake act

38、ivities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list, the largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It's situated 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to many lakes around

39、 the world: the water is high in salt content.語篇導讀本文為應(yīng)用文，介紹了供人們度假的好去處高加索地區(qū)的一些湖泊。1If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you can go to _.ALake Cildir BParavani Lake CLake Sevan DLake Van解析 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the S

40、evanavank Monastery可知，度假期間假如你想?yún)⒂^一些歷史遺跡，可以游覽Lake Sevan，應(yīng)選C項。2What is special about Lake Van?AIts water is high in salt.BIt is a volcanic lake.CIt is globally the largest lake.DIt is surrounded by mountains.解析 A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content可知

41、，Lake Van的特色是湖水的鹽度高，應(yīng)選A項。3What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?ALack of medicine.BVolcano eruptions.CAltitude sickness.DLow temperature all the year.解析 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，在游覽Paravani Lake時，游客們最有可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)就是高原反響，應(yīng)選C項。BA minister was on a long flight from China to

42、London. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: Fasten your seat belts. Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as there is going to be something unexpected. Please be sure seat belt is fastened.Soo

43、n the storm broke out. One moment the airplane was lifted on terrific currents of air. The plane dropped as if it were about to crash.The minister believed that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. As he looked around the plane, he could see that nearly all the passengers were upse

44、t and alarmed. The future seemed ominous and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. Then he suddenly saw a little girl.Apparently the storm meant nothing to her. She was reading a book and everything within her small world was calm orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes and the

45、n she would read again. Then she would straighten her legs, worry and fear were not in her world. The minister could hardly believe his eyes.It was not surprising therefore that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers hurried to leave, the minister walked up to the girl

46、 he had watched for such a long time. Having commented about the storm and the behavior of the plane, he asked why she had not been afraid. The girl replied, “Because my dad is the pilot, and he's taking me home.語篇導讀本文為記敘文。一位牧師乘坐飛機時遇到了暴風雨，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有乘客都很恐懼，只有一個小女孩絲毫不受影響地看書。原來她的父親是飛行員，她堅信父親會帶著她回家4Why d

47、id the staff stop offering drinks?AThe plane was just taking off. BThe plane might be out of control.CThe plane was going to crash. DThe plane might run out of drinks.解析 B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，工作人員停頓供給飲料的原因是飛機可能出現(xiàn)了意外而失去控制，應(yīng)選B項。5When the plane flew through the storm, _. Aeveryone was extremely frightenedB

48、the minister felt fearful and upsetCmost of the passengers cried all the timeDthe little girl still drank and read解析 B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，當飛機穿過暴風雨時，牧師也和其他乘客一樣很恐懼和不安，應(yīng)選B項。6The underlined word “ominous probably refers to _. Abad Bhopeful Cchallenging Dlucky解析 A詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)第三段第一句以及下文的and many were wonderin

49、g if they would make it through the storm可知，人們充滿了負面情緒，只有bad符合語境，應(yīng)選A項。7What is the best title of the passage?AFrom China to London BIgnorant, FearlessCGood Luck from Pilot Dad DFaith in Pilot Dad解析 D標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，小女孩對飛行員父親的信任讓她坦然面對暴風雨，應(yīng)選D項。.語法填空2019·武漢高三新起點調(diào)研It's h ard to imagine two societie

50、s that deal with their elders as differently as the US and China. And I am pretty sure about that. My wife Junling is a Shanghai native. Last month 1for the first time we visited my father at a nursing home in the US. She 2was shaken shake by the experience and later told me, “You know, in China, it

51、's a great shame 3to put put a parent into a nursing home. In China the tradition has been straightforward for centuries: parents raise children; then the children care for the parents as they become old. For example, Jiang Xiaoli, a high school teacher, and his wife recently bought 4a new, larg

52、e apartment in Shanghai. They did so 5partly part because they know that in a few years, his parents will move in with them. Jiang's parents will help take care of Jiang's daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of 6them they. As China slowly develops a better and 7more re