unit2_working_the_land_warming_up_and_reading_language_points課件

1、Warming upFarmers weeding at noon,Sweat down the field soon.Who knows food on a tray,Due to their toiling day. Can you name these food?wheat sorghumrice corn Potatoes Staple food 主食主食What is the main food in all East Asian and Southeast Asian countries?Rice. It is said that there are 2.4 billion peo

2、ple eating rice every day throughout the world. plow the fieldgrow some young plantsinsert the young plants into the fieldFertilize(施肥)harvestriceIf there was no rice one day, what would happen?Task 1 ScanningFind out the main idea of each paragraph.A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Match the following headi

3、ngs with the right paragraphs.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Dr. Yuans dreams.Dr. Yuans personality.Dr. Yuans appearance and his achievements.Dr. Yuans brief life experience.Para. 1 Dr Yuans appearance and his achievementTask 2 Careful readingQ1: What does Dr Yuan look like?He has a sunburnt face and arms

4、and a slim, strong body. He is more like a farmer than a scientist.(Line 2)Q2: What is his achievement?He grows what is called super hybrid rice, which makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. (Line 4,7 )Para 2His life experienceinformationBorn in Beijing Graduated

5、 from Southwest Agricultural College Saw the great need for increasing the rice outputHunger was a disturbing problem Nearly 200 million tons of rice produced Circulating his knowledge19531930TimeAs a young mannowIn a recent harvestWhich of the following description about Dr Yuans personality is not

6、 true?A. He is satisfied with his life because he is now rich and famous.B. He cares little about money and fame(名望名望).C. He would rather work than lead a comfortable life.D. He enjoys a simpler life than most rich and famous people.Para. 3 Dr Yuans personalityPara41) The first dream2) The second dr

7、eamProduce a kind of rice that could feed more people（Line 34） As huge as a peanutThe first dream As tall as sorghum As big as a corn To export his rice so that it can be grown all over the globe(Line 35)If you had the chance to do something to help end hunger in the world, what would you do ?Discus

8、sionThe measures taken to deal with hungerInvent a new kind of plant to produce more food.Find a sort of fertilizer(肥料肥料)to give rice enough nutrition(營養(yǎng)營養(yǎng)).Control(控制控制) the pollution and protect the soil in the field. etc.1. workvt. 耕種耕種(土地土地); 使工作使工作; 開動(dòng)開動(dòng); 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造(奇跡奇跡); 經(jīng)營經(jīng)營(工廠、農(nóng)場(chǎng)等工廠、農(nóng)場(chǎng)等)vi. 工作工作;

9、 (機(jī)器等機(jī)器等)開動(dòng)開動(dòng); (辦法、計(jì)劃等辦法、計(jì)劃等)行得通行得通work the land=grow crops on it 耕耘土地耕耘土地He works a big farm. They are working the land together. I dont think that your suggestion will work. ( 經(jīng)營經(jīng)營)(耕地）耕地）（奏效）（奏效）2. whom he has struggled for the past decades. struggle v. “斗爭(zhēng)斗爭(zhēng); 拼搏拼搏; 努力努力” He has struggled with si

10、ckness for a few months. 數(shù)月來他一直在與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。數(shù)月來他一直在與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。 They were poor and had to struggle for a living. 他們很窮他們很窮, 必須為生活而努力。必須為生活而努力。He struggled with the thief. 他同小偷進(jìn)行了搏斗。他同小偷進(jìn)行了搏斗。He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾氣。他努力控制住自己的脾氣。2. whom he has struggled for the past decades. struggle v. “

11、斗爭(zhēng)斗爭(zhēng); 拼搏拼搏; 努力努力” He has struggled with sickness for a few months. 數(shù)月來他一直在與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。數(shù)月來他一直在與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。 They were poor and had to struggle for a living. 他們很窮他們很窮, 必須為生活而努力。必須為生活而努力。He struggled with the thief. 他同小偷進(jìn)行了搏斗。他同小偷進(jìn)行了搏斗。He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾氣。他努力控制住自己的脾氣。1) struggle還可用作名詞還

12、可用作名詞, 表示表示“奮斗奮斗; 努力努力”等。等。In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom. 1862年美國黑奴贏得了為自由而進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)的勝利。年美國黑奴贏得了為自由而進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)的勝利。 2)常見搭配常見搭配:struggle for 為為而斗爭(zhēng)而斗爭(zhēng)struggle against 向向做斗爭(zhēng)做斗爭(zhēng); 同同搏斗搏斗struggle on 拼命活下去拼命活下去; 繼續(xù)努力繼續(xù)努力struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來2. This special strain of rice make

13、s it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。三分之一的產(chǎn)量。it 在句中作形式賓語在句中作形式賓語, 真正的賓語為真正的賓語為to produce, 結(jié)構(gòu)為結(jié)構(gòu)為: 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(make, feel, think, regard)+it +adj+ to do.e.g. We think it important to learn English well.根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副

14、詞填空。(1)They had to struggle _ their lives _ weather and wild animals in that area. (2) In order to protect the environment, we should struggle _ all kinds of pollution.(3) He agreed to struggle _, though he was hoping to retire.(4) After a few minutes, the young man struggled _ his feet, glaring at

15、the enemy.foragainstagainstonto3. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 1) thanks to: 幸虧幸虧/由于由于 Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.because of, thanks to, as a result of表示表示“由于由于”時(shí)的用法區(qū)別時(shí)的用法區(qū)別: because of 意為意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? 由于由于”, 普通用語普通用語, 比其他短語更口語化比其他短語更

16、口語化; 構(gòu)成的短語在句子中構(gòu)成的短語在句子中通常作狀語通常作狀語, 后面可接名詞、代詞、分詞或后面可接名詞、代詞、分詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句等。引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句等。如：如：Johnson is likely to miss the match because of his back injury. Because of his wifes being there, I said nothing about it.thanks to “由于或因?yàn)槟橙擞捎诨蛞驗(yàn)槟橙?某事某事)”，通常用于好的方面通常用于好的方面, 譯為譯為“多虧多虧”, 但但有時(shí)作反語有時(shí)作反語; 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語可置于引導(dǎo)

17、的介詞短語可置于句首或句末。句首或句末。如：如：The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the actors and actresses. Thanks to your help, we were successful. Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled.as a result “因此因此,結(jié)果結(jié)果”,常用在有上下常用在有上下文文(表原因表原因)的情況下。的情況下。 as a result of “由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果”, 可置于句首或句末?？芍糜诰涫谆蚓淠?。e

18、.g. He had some bad fish. As a result, he didnt feel well this morning.As a result of the flood, thousands of people lost their homes. 4. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.would rather: 寧可寧可; 寧愿寧愿would rather do sth.They would rather go fishing than stay athome. 他們寧愿去釣魚他們寧愿去釣魚, 也不愿待在家里。

19、也不愿待在家里。I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我寧愿考不及格我寧愿考不及格, 也不愿意考試作弊。也不愿意考試作弊。用法用法1: would ratherthan 寧愿寧愿而不而不, 與其與其不如不如I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.用法用法2: would rather have done sth. 表示主語要做某事表示主語要做某事, 而結(jié)果卻事與愿違。而結(jié)果卻事與愿違。Id rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留張字條在她的書桌上。我本想留張字條在她的書桌上。 (事實(shí)上沒有事實(shí)上沒有)用法用法3: would rather than =would ratherthanFacing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面對(duì)敵人面對(duì)敵人, 我們的戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。我們的戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。Rather than refuse t