上海市楊浦區(qū)2022屆高三上學(xué)期一模試題（12月） 英語 Word版含答案

1、楊浦區(qū)2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三模擬質(zhì)量調(diào)研高三年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試卷2021. 12考生注意：1. 考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2. 本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3. 務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each

2、conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.

3、 Boss and employee.B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Host and guest.D. Teacher and student.2.A. He will move to a different city. B. He wont join any club.C. He will do something enjoyable.D. He wont join a debate club.3.A. At 8 a.m. B. At 7:15 a.m.C. At 5:15 a.m. D. At 4:45 a.m. 4.A. Parker has ref

4、used to come to the party. B. Parker probably wont like the party.C. The party is not held in Parkers honor. D. The party is open to young people only. 5.A. Serious.B. Angry.C. Crazy.D. Puzzled.6.A. Give a party.B. Make a reservation.C. Climb the hill. D. Throw a game.7.A. He is heavily in debt.B. H

5、e is short on money.C. He is hard to get along with.D. He is on a diet.8.A. On the basketball court.B. At the hospital.C. At the police station.D. In the sports shop. 9.A. They were packing up their stuff.B. They were watching a car race.C. They narrowly escaped a car crash. D. They got lost in the

6、heavy traffic.10.A. The woman is sure to do great this time.B. He never lets anything get him down easily. C. The womans attitude towards the exam is right. D. The woman should care more about exam performance.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer convers

7、ation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best

8、 answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. To bring employment to remote areas.B. To bring shops to remote towns.C. To create a new business model.D. To compete with convenience stores.12.A. Identification is required. B. Only BankID is ac

9、cepted. C. All purchases must be scanned. D. Payment is made offline. 13.A. Personal space.B. Remote control. C. Limited contact. D. Peaceful surroundings.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.15.A. She grabbed her younger sister and got out. B

10、. She unplugged the generator and called 911. C. She immediately ran to her neighbor for help. D. She unlocked her dads phone and called 911. 16.A. To ensure nobody is affected by the gas. B. To save the cost of running a generator. C. To make sure it is not damaged or stolen. D. To keep it from mak

11、ing too much noise. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. It will be on for at least a week.B. The critics gave it good reviews.C. It can be rented for home screening. D. It doesnt have any special effects. 18.A. It enables him to get some exercise out of the house. B

12、. It makes him get in touch with real life more. C. It offers him a better viewing experience.D. It is cheaper than watching a movie at home. 19.A. Less frightening.B. More entertaining.C. Less noisy.D. More relaxing. 20.A. A tall guy once blocked her sight. B. Someones phone suddenly rang up loudly

13、.C. Someone in front of her kept standing up. D. A tall guy stood up to get some snacks. II. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank wi

14、th the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Repair CaféWhen things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If youre (21) _ a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.This tendency has led to the modern nickn

15、ame: the throwaway culture. There are many reasons for this trend. In some areas (22) _ its difficult to find people who can make repairs, fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small appliances are so inexpensive that its often much (23) _ (easy) to just buy a new one.In 2009, Martine Pos

16、tma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or (24) _ (tear) items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are willing to help with repairs.Postmas first Repair Café opened on Oct.

17、 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the café spread, and people began asking (25) _they could start their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair g

18、roup.Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings typically (26) _ (occur) once a month. Around 25 objects per session are repaired. (27) _is free, but donations are greatly appreciated.Not only (28) _ the cafés provide help with repairs, they also strengthen

19、community ties. Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less trash in landfills. (29) _an average broken item weighs a kilo, its been estimated that 2,000 Repai

20、r Cafés prevent 35,000 kilos of trash every month. That (30) _ (add) up to about 420,000 kilos per year!Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. engagement B. specific C. o

21、bserved D. wandering E. resembledF. follow G. implements H. finding I. improvements J. translate K. requireBrain Training through Virtual RealityScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains persistent. Now new research suggests virtual reality

22、might help older people recall facts and events based on (31) _ details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, (32) _ virtual neighbo

23、urhoods while completing tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that didnt (33) _ finding positions or recalling details. After 15 sessions, the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test based on picking out objects they had se

24、en about an hour earlier. But the Labyrinth players scores rose, and they were less frequently tricked by objects that (34) _ the ones they had viewed.Those (35) _ “brought them back up to the level of another group of younger adults who did the same memory tests,” says Peter Wais, the researcher wh

25、o designed the VR game. The game likely stimulates the hippocampus a brain area important for long-term memory. What the Waiss team is trying to do is uniquely suited to VR,” says Meredith Thompson, who studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. “VR can provide greater

26、(36) _ than other games,” she says, adding that after this proof-of-concept study, “it would be great to actually (37) _ people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory.” Waiss team is now investigating how long the (38) _ effects last and which elements of the training hav

27、e the most impact.It remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might (39) _ to real-world situations. The outcome, needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before its treated as a strong (40) _. III. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each blank in the f

28、ollowing passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It is a tradition of corporate architecture. A companys top executives get offices on the top floor with the biggest windows and best views. However, nowadays

29、some bosses choose to “hot-desk”（輪用辦公桌） with everyone else. One argument for such a(n) (41) _ can be made. Staff morale（士氣）would (42) _ if the employees are stuffed in open-plan offices while the executives occupy the spacious offices. When the executives sit alongside their teams, they will be more

30、 in touch with how projects are going and how staff are feeling. In theory, if the executives are (43) _, employees are more likely to approach them with problems.But the bosses present all the time may (44) _ hurt morale. One of the joys of office life is the freedom to enjoy a bit of joking with c

31、olleagues. This may include the odd joke about the (45) _. In the presence of their boss, staff will be (46) _ in what they talk about and the tone of their comments. They may feel the need to sound serious at all times, for fear that the quality of their commitment to their work come into doubt. (4

32、7) _, the manager may be right behind them.You also have to wonder whether executives will really spend every morning searching for a place to sit. Some hot desks will be a lot hotter than others. Once the chief financial officer has picked a desk on day one, the junior staff will (48) _ that partic

33、ular spot on subsequent days. In contrast, anyone who works closely with a particular executive will be (49) _ to pick a desk close by. The lingering（逗留不走的）boss presents other (50) _. Anyone who has worked in an open-plan office will acknowledge that other colleagues talking can make it hard to (51)

34、 _ at times. Managers may find themselves constantly being approached by team members with questions or problems for them to solve. Many people resort to headphones to shut out the background noise and to (52) _ their unavailability. But if managers do that, they run the risk of seeming shut off fro

35、m their colleagues. One study found that at firms that (53) _ to open-plan design, face-to-face interactions fell by 70%. Like an animal caught on open ground without cover, many people do not like being constantly observed. In the (54) _ of a physical barrier, they create a fourth wall, (55) _ thei

36、r desire for privacy by facial expressions or brief replies to questions. 41.A. imageB. shiftC. communityD. assembly42.A. spill B. surface C. suffer D. survive43.A. reliable B. capable C. manageableD. visible44.A. initiallyB. definitelyC. officiallyD. equally45.A. management B. development C. experi

37、ment D. department46.A. unclear B. unwelcome C. uneasy D. unfortunate47.A. At least B. After all C. In fact D. In short48.A. steer clear of B. keep track of C. fall short ofD. get rid of49.A. reminded B. tempted C. assured D. warned50.A. purposesB. promisesC. protestsD. problems51.A. comment B. conc

38、entrate C. calculateD. communicate52.A. signal B. conceal C. reverse D. avoid53.A. subjected B. applied C. switched D. admitted54.A. presence B. relevanceC. absence D. preference55.A. crediting B. interpreting C. substitutingD. indicatingSection B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each

39、passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)It was this very morning that Garrone let us know what he is like. Th

40、e master had not yet arrived, and three or four boys werebullying （欺負(fù)）Crossi, the one with the red hair who has a dead arm and whose mother sells vegetables. They were hitting him in the face with chestnut shells. And he, alone on the end of the bench, became quite pale, begging that they leave him

41、in peace. All at once, Franti sprang upon a bench. Pretending that he was carrying a basket on each arm, he aped the mother of Crossi when she used to come to wait for her son at door. Many began to laugh loudly and Crossi was trembling and turning red with anger. Suddenly Crossi seized an inkstand

42、and threw it at the others head with all his strength, but Franti moved aside, and the inkstand struck the master who entered at the moment, full in the breast. All flew to their places and became silent with terror. The master, quite pale, went to his table, and said in a controlled voice:“Who did

43、it?” No one replied. The master cried out once more, raising his voice still louder, “Who is it?” Then Garrone, moved to pity for poor Crossi, rose sharply and said resolutely, “ It was I.”The master looked at him, looked at the confused scholars, then said in a calm voice, “It was not you.” And aft

44、er a moment. “Theculpritshall not be punished. Let him rise!” Crossi rose and said, weeping “They were striking me and insulting me, and I lost my head and threw it.”“Sit down,” said the master. “Let those who provoked (激怒)him rise.” Four rose and hung their heads. “You,” said the master, “have insu

45、lted an unfortunate companion; you have struck a weak person who could not defend himself. You have committed one of the most shameful acts!”Then he went over to Garrone and looked him straight in the eye, and said to him, “You are a noble soul.” Garrone profited by the occasion to murmur some words

46、, I know not what, in the ear of the master; and he, turning towards the four boys, said abruptly, “I forgive you.” 56. What finally provoked Crossi to throw an inkstand?A. Franti made fun of Crossis mother walking with a dead arm. B. Franti imitated the way Crossis mother carried her basket. C. The

47、 boys hit Crossi in the face hard with chestnut shells.D. The boys pulled Crossi upon a bench and laughed at him loudly. 57. The underlined word “culprit” probably means _.A.advocateB. leaderC. captainD. offender58.The master praised Garrone as a noble soul because _.A. he dared to speak his mindB.

48、he forgave the four bulliesC. he took the blame for CrossiD. he brought bad guys to justice 59. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Generous Deed B. A Domestic IncidentC. Making the Right ChoiceD. To Believe or Not to Believe（B）60.What should Linda do if she would like to s

49、wap（交換）aHarry Potterbook with her classmate Jenny who lives in the same neighborhood? A. Leave the book on Jennys doorstep.B. Call the delivery service for help. C. Go to the post office to mail the book.D. Leave a note for Jenny to pick the book up. 61.At the bookswap.co.uk website, visitors can _.

50、 A. share ideas on the titles they fancy readingB. check out the new books on saleC. list the books they would like to swap D. advertise their favorite books62.Which of the following statements about swapping is TRUE? A. Swapping is restricted to books and related items. B. Swapping is organized and

51、 run on a voluntary basis. C. Swapping is open to school-aged children only. D. Swapping sets a great challenge for the participants.(C)Elizabeth wouldnt walk or talk as an infant. Angelas left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to stand. Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep. Their suffering

52、may take different forms, but their stories share a common thread: Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing these issues. Undiagnosed diseases are more common than you might think. Tens of millions of Americans likely suffer from disorders they cannot name. For many, the sympto

53、ms are minor. But in some cases, patients come to their doctors with serious problems caused by diseases that challenge medical knowledge.Those cases are precisely where the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) steps in. Established in 2008, the UDNs mission is to provide answers for patients with dis

54、eases that doctors are unable to diagnose. Anyone can apply to the program and the UDN works hard to screen every application it receives.Today, the UDN covers 12 clinical sites around the country, and has evaluated over 1,400 patients. More than 400 of those patients have received a diagnosis thank

55、s to the UDN. In some of these cases, the network is able to match a patient with an already known condition. In others, UDN researchers must work to describe an entirely new disease and enter it into the medical dictionary. The program has added at least 25 entirely new diseases in this way. Additi

56、onally, the UDN covers the cost of the tests, meaning patients arent burdened with crushing medical debt.This kind of groundbreaking work helps more than just the patients themselves. Insights from studying rare diseases offer new knowledge about the human body that can benefit all of us. For example, the discovery of statins, a class of drugs commonly recommended today to help regulate high blood pressure, arose from the study of a rare genetic disorder.“I think theyve really advanced and changed the whole model for how we approach many o