動(dòng)詞不定式專(zhuān)題練習(xí)11316

1、動(dòng)詞不定式專(zhuān)題練習(xí)1.He seems _ the old lady.A. knowing B. to be knowing C. to know D. to be known2.Tom _ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed3. We all hope _ scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became4.The

2、boy refused _ for climbing the tall tree.A. to pay B. to be paid C. being paid D. paying5.I happened _ the article when he asked me about it.A. having read B. to have read C. to be read D. reading6. _ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking7. It is nice _ your voice.

3、 A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. to be hearing8. _ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To live D. To be lived9. Her wish is _ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come10. I was just about _ the office when the phone rang.A. leaving B. leave C. to leave D. to leaving11. I didnt _ it

4、until you had explained how.A. manage to do B. managed to do C. manage to have done D. manage doing 12. He found it important _ the situation all over the world.A. study B. to study C. studies D. to be studied 13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but _ their guns.A. to lay down B. lie down C

5、. laying down D. lay down14. Yesterday I did nothing but _ TV.A. watch B. watched C. to watch D. watching15. It had no effect except _ him angry.A. make B. making C. to make D. made 16. Bob did nothing except _ tennis. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played17. Im considering _ his letter.A. to answ

6、er B. how answering C. to be answering D. how to answer18. Tell us _ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do D. what do19. We want to know _ to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will do B. what we should do C. how to do D. what will we do 20. Dont stop trying. Youll be sure _ .A. succeed B .

7、 succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed21. The government calls on us _ our production.A. increased B. increasing C. increase D. to increase22. With his teacher _ he wanted to try it a second time.A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped23. The lady was watched _ her room in silence.A. had left B.

8、 left C. leave D. to leave 24. Im hungry . Get me something _.A. eating B. to eat C. to be eaten D. eaten25. His wish ,_ a doctor ,came true. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came26. He loves praise. He is always the first _ and the last _.A. of coming ; of leaving B. comes; leaves C. to come; to lea

9、ve D. coming; leaving27. At last they found a house _ . A. to leave his things with B. to leave his things in C. leaving his things in 28. There is nothing _ . A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about29.Have you got enough room _all of us ?A. seating B. to seat C. seated D. to be seated

10、30. It is too dark for us _ anything in the room. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen31. The young man is _ willing _ the old living around here.A. very; helping B. very; to help C. too; to help D. enough ; help32.He bent down _ the pen lying on the floor.A. pick up B. to pick up C. picking D. picked

11、33. _ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep up B. So as to keep up C. Keep up D. In order keep up 34. The teacher did what she could _ me with my lessons. A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help35. It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese. A. learning B. to learn C. learn

12、ed D. to be learned 36. It is careless _ the same mistake in your composition .A. for you to make B. for you making C. of you to make D . of you making37. The girl is easy _ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D. getting38.- Are the problems easy? - No, in fact I found _. A. them hard to solve

13、 B. it was hard to solve C. in hard to be solved D. very hard to solve them39. _ is a big problem. A. To get rid of these things B. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these things D. Get rid of these things40. I felt silly because I didnt know _. A. to say B. how to say C. what to say D

14、. what saying 41.The question is _ the answer .A. where find B. to find C. where to find D. where finding 42. Would you please _ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. not talk B. dont talk C. not talking D. not to talk 43. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C.

15、 to not shut D. not shut44. He doesnt like _ in public. A. praised B. to praise C. to be praised D. praising 45. We want the job _ by the end of the week. A. doing B. done C. to be doing D. being done46. The film is reported _ on show at the cinema. A. to being B. will be C. to be D. being 47. He is

16、 said _ to London already.A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent48. Alice is said _ her homework in her own room now.A. she is doing B. to be doing C. doing D. be doing49. These boys are said _ for doing good deeds. A. to be praising B. to be praised C. praised D. to have

17、 praised50. Who did the manager _ the report?A. have B. have write C. have writes D. have to write51. Oh, its very cold here, lets make a fire _ ourselves up.A. warm B. warming C. warmed D. to warm52. Would you please _ a little more room for me?A. to make B. make C. making D. made 53. I wish to fin

18、ish my task and _ away. A. get B. getting C. to get D. to gettingKeys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC 41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(不定式)1.Were looking forward _ the photo exhibition.(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting2.-The light in the office is

19、still on. -Oh, I forgot _.(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off3.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.(A) to invent (B) inventing (C)

20、to have invented (D) having invented5. In those days my family didnt have enough room_.(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living6.He likes _ , but he doesnt like _ today because it is too cold.(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim7.Since he

21、 doesnt want to accept your advice. It is no use _ to him again.(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk8.We regret _ that the movie was not worth_.(A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing9.He couldnt open the window, so he tried _ it.(A) push (B) to p

22、ush (C) pushed (D) pushing10. She is often heard _ English aloud in the morning.(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading11. The teacher doesnt allow _ in class.(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke12. Your hair needs_ . Youd better have it _ tomorrow.(A) to be cut; do

23、 (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done13. _ in pencil, the letter was difficult_ out.(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making14. He has no choice but _ to see him.(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes15. There

24、 was nothing they could do but _ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waitedKEYS AACCC DBBDA CCBAC1.To do that implies taking responsibility . (主語(yǔ))2.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主語(yǔ))3.She likes to play with the children.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))4.We consider it a shame for th

25、em to have been so wasteful. 5.It had no effect except to make her angry. （介詞賓語(yǔ)）6.The question of what to use has not been discussed.7.The room was found to be empty.(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))8.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))9.Ill leave you to attend the matter. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))10.He is the teacher

26、to teach us English next term. （定語(yǔ)）11.I have nothing to say on this question. （定語(yǔ)）12.The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表語(yǔ))13.The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的狀語(yǔ)）14.We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因狀語(yǔ))15.The house

27、is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）16.To do that implies taking responsibility . (主語(yǔ))17.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主語(yǔ))18.She likes to play with the children.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))19.We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful. 20.It had no effect except to make her

28、angry. （介詞賓語(yǔ)）21.The question of what to use has not been discussed.22.The room was found to be empty.(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))23.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))24.Ill leave you to attend the matter. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))25.He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定語(yǔ)）26.I have nothing to say on

29、this question. （定語(yǔ)）27.The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表語(yǔ))28.The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的狀語(yǔ)）29.We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因狀語(yǔ))30.The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）解不定式類(lèi)型題時(shí)要注意如

30、下幾種特殊情況：1不定式本身也有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的問(wèn)題 不定式的一般式即： to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word. 不定式的進(jìn)行式即： to +be +V.eg: They seem to be getting along quite well. 不定式的完成式即： to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you. 不定式的完成進(jìn)行式：to have been +V.ing

31、 eg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt. The doctor recommended him to air the room.（主動(dòng)） The doctor recommended the room to be aired. (被動(dòng))2不定式的符號(hào)to 在一些特殊情況下經(jīng)常被省略 Im really puzzled what to think or say. Why stand up is you can sit down? They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had

32、sooner ) die than surrender.She cant do anything but ask silly questions. I heard her sing in the next classroom last night . What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ) It is necessary for goods to be packed in strong cases. She brought

33、 some toys for the children to play with.4.疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu) When to start the work has not been decided. She forgot which way to take. The difficulty was how to cross the river.5有些及物動(dòng)詞之后只能跟動(dòng)詞不定式 常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange, offer, plan, pretend, promi

34、se, refuse, wish ,ect.6 注意區(qū)分不定式符號(hào)to 和介詞符號(hào)toA.I am looking forward to seeing you again. （盼望）B.Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. （導(dǎo)致）C.At last he admitted to stealing the money. （承認(rèn)）D.They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home. （想方設(shè)法）E.You are supposed to be res

35、ponsible for them. （應(yīng)該）1）不定式的語(yǔ)法功能： <1>作主語(yǔ)。如： To see is to believe. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。 Its important to learn how to use the computer. 學(xué)會(huì)使用電腦很重要。 注：it 為形式主語(yǔ)，真實(shí)主語(yǔ)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)放在謂語(yǔ)之后。 <2>作表語(yǔ)。如： The important thing is to save time. 重要的是節(jié)約時(shí)間。 The purpose of the project is to help the poor children in the country.

36、 這個(gè)工程的目的是幫助農(nóng)村的貧苦孩子。 <3> 作賓語(yǔ)。如： Black people in the USA wanted to get equal rights. 美國(guó)的黑人想要得到平等權(quán)利。 The workers demanded to get better pay. 工人要求更高的工資。 I found it necessary to talk to him again. 我覺(jué)得有必要和他再談?wù)劇?注：當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)，須將不定式放在補(bǔ)語(yǔ)后，而在賓補(bǔ)前用形式賓語(yǔ)it. <4>作定語(yǔ)。如： The next plane to arrive is fro

37、m New York. 下次到達(dá)的航班來(lái)自紐約。 He is always the first to come and last to leave the office. 他總是第一個(gè)到辦公室，最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。 注：如果不定式和所修飾的名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的話(huà)，不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則須加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如： I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支筆。 There are enough chairs for the guests to sit on. 有足夠的椅子給客人坐。 They have a large house to live in. 他們住在一座大房子里。 <

38、;5>作狀語(yǔ)， 表目的、結(jié)果、原因等。如： 表目的。在表示目的時(shí)，還可以用 in order to 和 so as to (一般不放在句首)。如： I stayed there to see what would happen. 我留下來(lái)看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。 The students are working hard in order to pass the college entrance exams. 學(xué)生們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)通過(guò)大學(xué)的入學(xué)考試。 表結(jié)果。在表結(jié)果時(shí)，還可以用so as to ， such as to ， enough to ， only to 及too to 等結(jié)構(gòu)。如： W

39、hat I have done to make you so angry. 我做了什么使你這么生氣。 The tea is too hot to drink. 這茶太熱了，不能喝。 Is your brother old enough to join the army ? 你的弟弟到參軍的年齡了嗎？ He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石頭結(jié)果砸到了自己的腳。 表原因。如： Im sorry to hear that. 很抱歉聽(tīng)到這件事。 We are delighted to know that youre going t

40、o visit us next month. 很高興聽(tīng)說(shuō)你下月要來(lái)看我們。 <6>作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如： 不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，二者在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。如： The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class. 老師告訴我們不要在班上吵鬧。 I expect you to give me some help in the experiment. 我希望你能在實(shí)驗(yàn)中給我一些幫助。 一些動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to， 這種動(dòng)詞有兩類(lèi)：一類(lèi)是感觀動(dòng)詞，如see， hear， feel， watch， notice 等；另一類(lèi)是

41、某些使役動(dòng)詞，如 make， let， have 。 如： What made him do that again and again ? 什么原因使他不斷地做那件事 ？ I saw him take away your dictionary. 我看到他拿走了你的字典。 We felt the house shake. 我們感到房子在動(dòng)。 注：這種結(jié)構(gòu)在用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要加to。如： He was made to do his work again. 他被要求又把工作做了一遍。 The boys are often seen to swim in the river. 那男孩經(jīng)常被看到在河里游

42、泳。 2）不定式的否定式和被動(dòng)式 不定式的否定形式是由not 或never加不定式構(gòu)成。如： Tell him not to shout at the policeman. 告訴他不要沖警察喊叫。 The teacher told us never to cheat in the exam. 老師告誡我們永遠(yuǎn)不要在考試中作弊。 I expect the mistake not to be made again. 我希望這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤永遠(yuǎn)不要再犯。 Youre lucky not to have been caught in the rain. 你沒(méi)有淋雨真是幸運(yùn)。 不定式的被動(dòng)式和主動(dòng)式一樣，可以在

43、句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。如： To be obeyed was natural to her. 她生性要?jiǎng)e人聽(tīng)命于她。（作主語(yǔ)） The problem remains to be unsolved. 問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有解決。（作賓語(yǔ)） It needs not to be said that they are very happy together. 不消說(shuō)他們?cè)谝黄鸱浅Ｐ腋?。（作賓語(yǔ)） There were plans to be made at once. 要立即制定計(jì)劃。（作定語(yǔ)） He has returned only to be sent away again. 他回來(lái)

44、之后又被打發(fā)走了。 （作狀語(yǔ)） The captain ordered the flag to be hoisted. 船長(zhǎng)命令升旗。（作賓補(bǔ)） 3）與不定式搭配的常用動(dòng)詞： <1>需要用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：hope， refuse， learn， set out， choose， decide， agree， manage， pretend， plan 等。如： He hopes to see you soon. 他希望能很快見(jiàn)到你。 I decided to study medicine when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)就決定學(xué)醫(yī)。 Dont pretend

45、not to see me. 不要裝著沒(méi)看到我。 <2>不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：tell， allow， help， warn， ask， force 等。如： We warned the boy not to swim in the river. 我們告誡那個(gè)男孩不要在河里游泳。 His parents wont allow her to marry the young man. 他的父母不允許她和那個(gè)年輕人結(jié)婚。 <3>不定式作賓語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：want， expect， wish， promise 等。如： He promised to visit us

46、next month. 他答應(yīng)下月來(lái)看我們。 We expect him to visit us next month. 我們期望他下月來(lái)看望我們。1. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaning D. being cleaned 2. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persua

47、de B. to be persuaded C .persuading D. being persuading 3. We agreed _ here, but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 4.- You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. A.to do B. to doing C. to have done D. having done 5. Little Tom should love _ to the theatre th