具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較

1、358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to 具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級。 super- 表示在上方，超過inferior adj. 低于的，劣于的； superior adj. 高于的，優(yōu)于的； prior adj. 在之前的Revolutionary War 特指美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭；second adj. 第二的（含有比較意味，也與to搭配）He is secon

2、d to none. 首屈一指，無與倫比；69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _C_.A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmedspoil vt. 寵壞，溺愛-24. Young people are not _B_ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. 參與，參加A conservative B content C confident D generousconse

3、rvative adj. 保守的； conservative party 保守黨； content adj. 甘愿的，滿足的；confident adj. 自信的，有信心的； generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的。1. so放在句首時表示承前肯定，這個句子用部分倒裝；nor, neither放在句首時表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒裝；2. 省略了引導(dǎo)詞if 的虛擬條件從句，可以把從句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一個提到從句最前面的位置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝； 4. 表示否定含義的單詞或短語放在句首，句子用部分倒裝； 常見的一些表示否定含義的單詞：never, lit

4、tle, few, hardly ( when), scarcely ( when) ； seldom 難得，不常；nowhere 哪里都不。常見的一些表示否定含義的短語：in no way 決不； on no account 決不；under no circumstances 在任何情況下都不。57. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _B_.A is rarely B rarely is C hardly is D is scarcelyrarely, usually 都是頻度副詞。通常頻度副詞的位置在

5、系動詞之后，表示實在意思的詞前面。63. Evidence came up _C_ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A what B which C that D whoseevidence 證據(jù)、sign 跡象、fact 事實，后面都要帶同位語從句，且從句用that引導(dǎo)。46. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _A_ any further responsibilities.A take on B get on C put up D

6、 look uptake on 承擔(dān)； take on responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任。desire v. 要求，表要求時后面加句子要用虛擬語氣， (should) + 動詞原形。其他同樣用法的詞還有ask, demand, request, require.52. There's little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war.A retain B endure C maintain D survive retain vt. 保持，保留； endure v. 忍受； maintain vt. 維持，保持，堅持認(rèn)為； sur

7、vive vi. 生存； vt. 活過 （賓語為某種災(zāi)難）。 survive a flood 活過一場洪水。前綴sur表示過 ，外，超； vive 表示生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)活著。57. Many difficulties have _B_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A risen B arisen C raised D arrived 因本句未加賓語，估不應(yīng)選不及物動詞，可排除C項； arrive vi. 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)； rise vi. 升起，升高（側(cè)重指旗幟或太陽升起）；數(shù)量的增高（側(cè)重指水位、價位）；the sun ri

8、ses in the east and sets in the west 太陽東升西落。 arise vi. 升起，升高，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（經(jīng)常與抽象名詞聯(lián)用）。69. A completely new situation will _B_ when the examination system comes into existence.A arise B rise C raise D arouse33. Last year the advertising rate _D_ by 20 percent.A raised B aroused C arose D rose。53. The surviva

9、l of civilization as we know it is _C_ threat.A within B towards C under D uponunder threat 受到威脅。66. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _B_ sicknessA normal B ordinary C average D regularsickness of mind 精神?。?normal adj. 正常的； average adj. 平均的，中等水平的；regular adj.

10、 有規(guī)律的，規(guī)則的； ordinary sickness 一般性疾病。70. It took him several months to _ the wild horse.A tend B cultivate C tame D breedtame vt. 馴服； breed 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是繁殖，側(cè)重指大批量的繁殖。It take sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。with, together with, like, except, besides, in addition to, rather than, as well as注意：表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的主語，短語，謂語

11、動詞，此時謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted字根trans在四級中著重考的含義是“從一個地方到另一個地方”。transform 改革，變革，改變； transport 運輸； transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，移動；transmit 傳送，播送；疾病的傳染，傳播； transplant 移植。51. The words of his old teacher

12、left a _C_ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. lasting adj. 持久的，永久的； liberal adj. 開明的，心胸開闊的A long B lively C lasting D liberal57. He is _A_ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A optimistic B optional C outstanding D obviousoptimistic adj. 樂觀的； pess

13、imistic adj. 悲觀的； be optimistic about 對持樂觀態(tài)度。optional adj. 隨意的，任選的，非強(qiáng)制性的； optional courses 選修課；outstanding adj. 卓越的，杰出的； obvious adj. 明顯的。65. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat.A mild B slight C light D tendermild adj. 不辣的； hot adj. 辣的； extra hot 極辣的；light adj. 清淡

14、的，容易消化的；蛋糕點心等松軟的； muffin n. 松餅；slight adj. 輕微的，少量的； tender adj. 肉嫩的。steak n. 牛排；rare 三成熟的；medium 七成熟的；well-done 全熟的；medium rare 五成熟。67. The computer revolution may well change society as _C_ as did the Industrial Revolution.A certainly B insignificantly C fundamentally D comparativelycertainly 當(dāng)然的，確

15、定無疑的（主觀思想較濃厚）； insignificantly 沒有意義的，無足輕重的；comparatively 相比較而言的； fundamentally 根本性的，從本質(zhì)上來說。34. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _A_ the color of his skin. regardless of 不管，不顧A regardless of B in the light of C by virtue of D with the exception of35. Housewives who do

16、 not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _B_.A strength B capacity C length D possibilitystrength n. 力量，體力，實力； capacity n. 才能，才智（能力方面）。41. The soldier was _A_ of running away when the enemy attacked.A accused B charged C scolded D punishedbe accused of 被指控，被職責(zé)； be charged with 被指控

17、。50. Once environmental damage _A_, it takes many years for the system to recover.A is done B is to do C does D has done52. He will agree to do what you require _D_ him.A for B from C to D ofrequire sth. of sb. 要求某人做某事。60. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _A_ his opinion.

18、A stuck to B strove for C stuck at D stood forbe convinced of 深信，確信； stick to 堅持； strive for 力求，拼命爭取。Dont strive for perfection. 不要凡是都力求達(dá)到完美狀態(tài)。-XXXX-XX-68. The newest satellite can _A_ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.A carry B extend C bring D takecarry vt.

19、 傳送，傳輸； extend vt. 延伸，延續(xù)（extend to 延伸到，延續(xù)到）。fetch vt. 去拿來，去請來，去叫來； fetch water 打水。44. Lightning is a _A_ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. Lightning n. 閃電A rush B rainbow C rack D ribbonrush n. 沖撞，沖擊，撞擊； rainbow n. 彩虹，幻想； rack n. 支架，掛架；ribbon n. 緞帶，絲帶，絨帶。

20、3 當(dāng)以下動詞后加句子時，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，句子謂語動詞的形式是：（should）+ 動詞原形。a. 表示建議、提議的：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, move.move只有在表達(dá)在會議上提出提議時后面加虛擬語氣b. 表示要求的：ask, demand, require, request, desire.c. 表示指揮、命令的：order, command, direct.d. 表示堅持，堅持認(rèn)為的：insist.4 it is + 第三點中動詞的過去分詞 + that引導(dǎo)的從句。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中從句謂語動詞形式為：（should）+ 動詞原形。以下幾個形

21、容詞置于該結(jié)構(gòu)中時也要用相同的形式來體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣：000000000.0.00.important, necessary, essential, obligatory（有義務(wù)的，強(qiáng)制性的，必須的）。5 第三點中動詞相應(yīng)的名詞形式 + that引導(dǎo)從句，該從句同樣要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞形式為：（should）+ 動詞原形。經(jīng)常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的詞有：suggestion, advice, proposal, recommendation, motion.6 以下一些表達(dá)方式所在的句子一定要用虛擬語氣。or(表示否則), otherwise, unless, but for(若不是，若非)lest(以

22、免，防備), for fear that(惟恐), on condition that(在.條件下)22. This ticket _C_ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A gives B grants C entitles D creditsA,B兩項都要加雙賓語，結(jié)構(gòu)為：gives / grants sb. sth. entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有權(quán)得到某物； credit A to B 相信A是由B造成的。相信飛機(jī)失事是由飛行員錯誤造成的。 Credit the crash to the pilot's mis

23、take.crash 墜落，墜毀（專指飛機(jī)失事）； collision 碰撞（強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個物體碰撞，如火車、汽車等）。0we are sorry, very sorry, terribly sorry, awfully sorry.25. She was so _B_ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A attracted B absorbed C drawn D concentratedbe attracted by 被所吸引； be absorbed in 全神貫注（專注）于做be drawn i

24、n 被誘騙（誘使）做. ； concentrate on 專注于。I was simply drawn in. 我是被誘騙上鉤的。7. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _B_ to another subject.A committed B switched C favoured D transmittedswitch to another subject 轉(zhuǎn)換話題； switch to

25、another channel 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道。30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.A of B to C with D from具有比較意味的形容詞都要與介詞to搭配。bottom up 先干了。53. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _D_ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A while B since C after D aspre

26、cautions n. 防治措施； precautions against 防治的措施。after being + 過去分詞，注意：after后面不能直接加過去分詞。43. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _A_ knowledge.A extensive B expansive C intensive D expensiveextensive adj. 范圍廣大的，廣博的； extensive knowledge 知識淵博。 expansive adj. 擴(kuò)張的，面積廣闊的； exp

27、ensive adj. 昂貴的，高價的。intensive adj. 仔細(xì)深入的，細(xì)致入微的。； keep to 堅持，遵守。47. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different form every other machine _A_ invented. ever adj. 曾經(jīng)，以往任何時候A ever B thus C yet D as48. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(

28、n) _C_ promise to help you.A exact B defined C definite D suredefinite: unlikely to be changed 不可能被改變的； definite promise 不可能被改變的諾言。24. Physics is _B_ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A alike B equivalent C likely D uniformbe alike to sb. 對于某人來說均是一樣的。 be equivalent to 相當(dāng)于

29、。All tastes are alike to him. 所有味道對他來說都一樣。ceremony n. 典禮，儀式；表達(dá)在某個典禮上介詞用at。 vigorous adj. 強(qiáng)勁有力的，強(qiáng)有力的。harsh adj. 刺耳的，令人不愉快的； flat adj. 平淡無奇的； tedious adj. 冗長無聊的。35. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _A_ and many houses collapsed.A wrecked B spoile

30、d C torn D injuredcollapse vi. 倒塌，坍塌； wreck vt. （船只）遭到破壞。torn原形是tear，n. 眼淚，vt. 撕裂，撕開。41. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _D_ the new carpet.A crash B pollute C spot D stainpollute vt. 污染； spot n. 地點，場所，斑點，污點；v. 使上有斑點、污點。spotted dog 斑點狗。 stain v. 弄臟，玷污，染色。59. The tomato jui

31、ce left brown _A_ on the front of my jacket.A spot B point C track D trace46. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _C_ so much noise.A resist B sustain C tolerate D undergotolerate vt. 忍受，容忍； undergo vt. 經(jīng)歷，遭受。第6課關(guān)于逗號的一些知識原則：逗號沒有能力連接兩個單獨的句子。如何區(qū)分短語與句子？一個結(jié)構(gòu)如果有完整的謂語部分就是句子。何為完

32、整的謂語部分？如果能判斷出一個結(jié)構(gòu)的時態(tài)就可以稱這個結(jié)構(gòu)為完整的謂語部分。在什么樣的情況下一個逗號可以將句子分成兩部分，而這兩部分都有完整的謂語呢？1 兩個句子中間有連接詞連接；2 這兩個句子是主從句關(guān)系（主從句之間一定要有句子引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)）。10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _A_, we declined the offer. declined v. 婉言謝絕A not being finished B not having finishedC had not been fin

33、ished D was not finished49. Harry was _A_ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A stung B stuck C bitten D scratchedsting v. （蜜蜂）叮，蟄； bite v. （蚊子等）咬； scratch vt. 抓傷，劃破（通常指貓抓人）。once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。； rather than 而不是（肯定前者，否定后者）。63. My father seemed to be in no _A_ to look at my scho

34、ol report.A mood B emotion C attitude D feelingbe in no mood to do/doing sth. 沒有情緒（心情）做什么事情。-1994-01-43. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _A_ populated regions of Western Europe.A densely B vastly C enormously D largelydensely populated 人口分布稠密； sparsely populated 人口分布稀疏。64. The computer has

35、 brought about surprising technological changes _B_ we organize and produce information.A in a way B in the way C in that way D in no wayin the way 引導(dǎo)句子時表示“在.方面”。49. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _D_.A blank B hollow C vacant D bareblank adj. 空白的

36、（因為沒寫字而空白）； hollow adj. 空心的，中空的；bare adj. 光突突的（山上沒有樹和草）；沒帶首飾的； bald adj. 禿頂?shù)?。to the point of 到了程度； on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事情；at the point of 在某點上； when除了表示“當(dāng)時候”外，還可以表示“恰在此時”或“剛就”67. A lorry卡車 _A_ Jane's cat and sped away.A ran over B ran into C ran through D ran downrun over 撞倒并碾過； run i

37、nto 不期然地遇到； run through 貫穿（多用于抽象事物）；run down 貶低； run down one's opinion.do me the favor(favour) of28. Cork was angry; _D_ he listened to me.A and B but C so D neverthelesscork n. 軟木塞。 nevertheless conj. 盡管如此。34. That _A_ instrument can record even very slightly changes.A delicate B feeble C sens

38、ible D feasibleinstrument n. 儀器，（彈奏的）樂器； delicate instrument 精密儀器。delicate adj. 精密的，準(zhǔn)確的； feeble adj. 軟弱的，無力的； sensible adj. 明智的；sensitive adj. 敏感的； be sensitive to 對很敏感； feasible adj. 可行的，行得通的。 43. Education does not _D_ simply _D_ learning a lot of facts.A consist; of B consist; from C consist; for

39、 D consist; inconsist of 包括； consist in（抽象意義的）在于 = lie in在于。394. “I hope that John will play basketball tomorrow.” “Yes, I _D_.”A hope it too B hope too C hope that too D hope so tooassume sb.(sth.)to do sth. 想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為某人（某事物）要做某事。assume + that引導(dǎo)的從句。156. Let bygones be bygones. Dont _D_ so much on the p

40、ast.A lie B lay C dwelt D dwelllet bygones be bygones. 讓過去的過去吧。 dwell vi. 居??； dwell on 老是想著162. Intellect is to the mind _B_ sight is to the body.A which B what C where D butwhat這時連接兩個句子，表示“有如”或“就像一樣”。what只有用在這種“A對于B來說就象C對于D一樣”句型當(dāng)中時。Air is to man what water is to the fish. 空氣對于人類來說就象水對于魚來說一樣重要。165.

41、His honesty is _D_, nobody can doubt it.A in question B beside the question C out of the question D without questionin question = under discussion 正在討論中的； beside the question 離題，與題無關(guān)；out of the question 不可能的； out of question 沒有問題的，毫無疑問的；without question 沒有問題的，毫無疑問的 = out of question.246. _B_ that we

42、 will go abroad.A Its like B Chances are C The most likely D Chances will bechances are 很有可能 ； chances were 很有可能253. Is there any chance _B_?A whichever B whatsoever C wherever D wheneverwhatsoever經(jīng)常放在一些名詞后面作后置定語，表示“任何的”或“絲毫的”。whatsoever作后置定語通常放在有any的，或者是否定的句子中。262. She is so clever as to speak several foreign languages, not to _D_ of English. C nothing else D more elsepractical joke 惡作?。?nothing else than 只不過，僅僅。in care of 由轉(zhuǎn)交。 = C/O284. Correct the errors, _D_, in the sentence.A if there wil