《語法動(dòng)詞ing復(fù)習(xí)》ppt課件

1、動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ing方式有以下特征：方式有以下特征：1. 具有動(dòng)詞的特征，有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，具有動(dòng)詞的特征，有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，并可帶狀語、賓語等。當(dāng)分詞與其邏輯主并可帶狀語、賓語等。當(dāng)分詞與其邏輯主語有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用語有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用_ 語態(tài)。語態(tài)。被動(dòng)被動(dòng)2. 具有普通式具有普通式doing和完成式和完成式having done之分，普通說來，普通式的動(dòng)詞與之分，普通說來，普通式的動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞_發(fā)生，完成式表示其發(fā)生，完成式表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之_。還有普通被動(dòng)。還有普通被動(dòng)式式being done和完成被動(dòng)式和完成被動(dòng)式having been done之別。之

2、別。同時(shí)同時(shí)前前3. 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ing方式具有動(dòng)詞的特征，同時(shí)又方式具有動(dòng)詞的特征，同時(shí)又具有名詞、具有名詞、_和和_ 的特征，的特征，因此，它可以在句中作主語、因此，它可以在句中作主語、_語、語、_語、語、_語、語、_ 語和語和狀語。狀語。 4. 否認(rèn)方式：否認(rèn)方式：not+動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ing方式。方式。賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語 描畫詞描畫詞副詞副詞表語表語定語定語賓語賓語5. 在在suggest, keep, allow, finish, enjoy, mind, practice, avoid, admit, advise, consider, imagine, appreciate,

3、 escape等后不能用不定等后不能用不定式作賓語；在式作賓語；在forget, remember, regret, mean, try等動(dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接等動(dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式，但意義差別較大。如：不定式，但意義差別較大。如：I forgot seeing her.我忘記見過她。我忘記見過她。(以前見以前見過過)I forgot to post the letter.我忘記寄信了。我忘記寄信了。(信信沒寄沒寄)Knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量。知識(shí)就是力量。6. 在表示在表示“需求的需求的need, want和和require等后用等后用-ing方式的

4、自動(dòng)方式表方式的自動(dòng)方式表示被動(dòng)意義，也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式。示被動(dòng)意義，也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式。一、單句填空一、單句填空1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全國全國)2. I cant stand _ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ (stop) talking while she works. (北京北京)Walking to stop working3. As a result of the serious flood,

5、two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陜西陜西)4. - Robert is indeed a wise man. - Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ (not take) his advice! (安安徽徽)repairing/to be repairednot taking5. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks_ (open and close) could be heard outside the classr

6、oom. (全國全國)6. Isnt it time you got down to _ (mark) the papers? (重慶重慶)being opened and closed marking 7. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海上海)8. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_ (pass) the exam. (福建福建)setting

7、 passing 9. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. (全國全國)10. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ (burn) all night. (全國全國)happening burning 11. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break d

8、own. (福建福建)12. _ (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.filling Reading 13. I cant imagine the boy _ (speak) so rudely to you. 14. After _ (hear) the funny story, all of us couldnt help _ (laugh) ear to ear.speaking laughing hearing15. There is no point _ (make) the simple

9、 experiments once again.16._ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (2021天津天津)making Throwing 17. _ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an instead. (2021重重慶慶)18._ (not, realize) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the for

10、est. (2021浙江浙江)Having failed Not realizing 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Walking in the street, I saw him_ walking in the street, I saw him.2. Working hard, you will succeed. (1)_, you will succeed.(2)_, and you will succeed.When/While/As (I was) Work hard If/As long as/So long as you work hard3. Being ill, she s

11、tayed at home. (1)_, she stayed at home.(2)She stayed at home_ ill.(3)She stayed at home_ her illness.(4)Illness _ her _ stay at home.to As she was illbecause she wasbecause of/due to forced 4. Having failed many times, he didnt lose heart. (1)_ failed many times, he didnt lose heart.(2)_ by failure

12、 many times,he didnt lose heart.Although beaten/defeated Although (he had)5. His rich parents died, leaving him a lot of money.His rich parents died_ him a lot of money.6. He is standing there, singing.He is standing there_ singing.andand left三、翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語三、翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。句子。1. 他沖進(jìn)正在熄滅著的房子。他沖進(jìn)正

13、在熄滅著的房子。He rushed into _.2. 站在那兒的那個(gè)女孩是我的同班同站在那兒的那個(gè)女孩是我的同班同窗。窗。_is a classmate of mine.the burning houseThe girl standing there3. 他們站在那兒等公共汽車。他們站在那兒等公共汽車。They stood there, _.4. 四個(gè)人走了進(jìn)來，獵奇地向周圍張望。四個(gè)人走了進(jìn)來，獵奇地向周圍張望。Four people entered, _ in a curious way.waiting for the buslooking around5. 他手里握著拐杖邁著生硬的步伐

14、四他手里握著拐杖邁著生硬的步伐四處走動(dòng)。處走動(dòng)。He walked around stiffly_ . carrying a walking stickBook 6 Unit 4 一、1.把比作2.出現(xiàn)； 3.發(fā)生導(dǎo)致 4.反對(duì) 5.代表；作的代言人 6.忍受；容忍 7. 鍛煉；健身；加強(qiáng)8. keep on 9. on the whole 10. so long as 11. and so on 12. make a difference13. a range of 14. range from A to B 15.range between A and B二、1.make any difference 2. Compare with 3. resulted in 4. put up with 5.on the whole 6.As long as. 7. on behalf of 8. came about 9. building