初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)

1、初中英語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)-閱讀理解一There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldnt eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread a

2、nd rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people

3、 eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. Its bad for peoples he

4、alth. So its our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 1_ know about food most according to the passage. A.FarmersB.CooksC.ScientistsD.Customers2Scientists think the most important thing about food is _. A.how to cookB.when to eatC.what to eatD.how often to eat3Which of the following

5、 statements(陳述) is NOT true? A.Every day, we should eat some vegetables.B.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.C.Many people are eating unhealthy food.D.Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.4_ is not good for our health. A.MeatB.BreadC.MilkD.Potato chips5We may read this

6、passage in _. A.a letterB.a storyC.a newspaperD.a health magazine1-5：CCBBD二 Lin Tao and Chen Hai are good friends. They are in the same class. They are in the same team. Lin Tao sits behind Chen Hai. Now it is four oclock. School is over. They often go to play games after school. They cant look afte

7、r their things very well. So their mothers dont give them watches. They dont have watches. They dont know the time. But they can ask a man under the big tree. His watch is very nice. They can also see the clock on the wall of the classroom. Now its about five in the afternoon. Its time to go home. T

8、hey must put on their clothes and go home 1Where do Lin Tao and Chen Hai sit in the classroom? A.They sit in the same row (排).B.Chen Hai sits behind Lin Tao.C.They sit in the same class.D.Lin Tao sits behind Chen Hai.2What do they do after school? A.They go home.B.They do their homework.C.They look

9、after each other.D.They play games.3Why dont they have watches? A.Because they dont need watches.B.Because they cant look after their things well.C.Because their watches are in their desks.D.Sorry, I dont know.4How can they know the time? A.They can see the teachers watchB.They can ask the man under

10、 the big tree.C.They can go home and ask their mothers.D.They can see the sun5What time do they go home in the afternoon? A.At about 10 a. m.B.At about 5 a. m.C.At about 5 p. m.D.At about lo p. m.1-5：DDBBC三 I have a neighbor we call “Happy. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her

11、 say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished w

12、e also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food festival. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We

13、didnt know what was about to take place. By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games.

14、As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if

15、 it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants! 1According to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that . A.they could spend happy times together with their family in itB.they co

16、uld grow vegetables and sell at the marketC.they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD.they didnt have to spend so much money on food2Which of the following is the same as the underlined word “bounty? A.PresentB.KindnessC.LaughterD.Happiness3For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite t

17、he neighbors to their garden? A.To ask them to attend a birthday partyB.To help them get to know each otherC.To let them enjoy what they grew in the gardenD.To ask them to share some interesting stories4What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden? A.He thought it was t

18、oo short but enjoyable.B.He thought it was wonderfulC.He thought it was not as good as he thought.D.He thought it was too terrible.5We can infer that . A.Happy and her husband Ben dont like spending time with othersB.Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherC.Happy and her husband

19、Ben are a generous and warm-hearted coupleD.Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden1-5：DACBC(四) Many people say that they are workingtoo many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In

20、France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. InJapan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means(意味著) a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people workextrahours because they want to make more money. Howeve

21、r, many companies(公司) dont pay overtime(加班工資). Their workers dont get more money for more work. Some people think its their duty(職責(zé)) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. InFrance, people get five we

22、eks of paid vacation a year. InGermany, they get four to six weeks, and in theUnited States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than(少于) half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy. If that is true, there must be a

23、 lot of dull people in the world. 1A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one. A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,8052The word extra in Paragraph 3 means _. A.正常的B.額外的C.有用的D.少量的3People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A.FranceB.GermanyC.theUnited StatesD.Great Britain4Which of

24、 the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.No companies offer(提供) vacations to their workers.B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.C.Not all workers can get more money for more workD.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.5What can we infer(推斷) from the passage? A.W

25、orkers in the United States get the longest paid vacationB.Many people have vacations long enoughC.Work hours are the same around the world.D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.1-5：ABCCD五 Are you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we use

26、d not to do homework. But now, everything has changed. For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 a.m. every school day. I dont want to get up so early, but I used to be afraid of being late, the six-grade Beijing primary school student said, I want more sl

27、eep. Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-minute bus ride, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m. In 2019, a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that

28、about 77% students were short of sleep. In a recent survey made by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents調(diào)查對(duì)象 said that they agreed with cutting school hours, while 20% disagreed and 10% had no comment. Although their children spend long hours at school, many parents arrange安排

29、for them to take more studies. Lius mother, Wang Qunyu, who teaches at a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality質(zhì)量 high school. Of course I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun, she said, but the common saying is that if

30、 you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future. Something must be done to change peoples traditional thought that a college diploma畢業(yè)證is a ticket to a good job. 1Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier.B.Lius mothe

31、r thinks her son is working hard enough.C.Liu goes to school by bike.D.In Lius school, the first lesson starts at 8 a.m.2How many people in the survey had no comment? A.1130.B.149.C.113.D.991.3What is the writers opinion according to the passage? A.A college diploma doesnt mean a good job.B.The stud

32、ents should have less sleeping timeC.The writer agrees with Lius mothers idea.D.The author disagrees with cutting school hours.4The underlined expression if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future. means _. A.If a child plays happily, he will fail the game.B.If a c

33、hild doesnt spend more time on study, he will not have a good job in the future.C.If a child has more sleep, he will go to a good college in the future.D.If a child plays happily, he will get a college diploma.1-4DCAB：六 Now the game Angry Birds has become more and more popular with the young and the

34、 old. Im sure you also enjoy it a lot. But is it too small to play the game on your mobile phone or on your computer? Do you want to visit a park where you can find some bigger birds and pigs? As this picture shows, Angry Birds has now become much bigger. Copying the action of the real computer game

35、, players pull a real catapult(彈弓) and shoot Angry Birds toys at green piggy balloons. I think that must be very exciting to touch such big birds. Angry Birds Land recently opened inside Sarkanniemi Amusement Park in Tampere, Finland(芬蘭). It is the first Angry Birds theme park in the world. Finland

36、is a country in northern Europe. And then other countries will copy Finlands example. The UK government says that they plan to build Angry Birds theme parks in the UK. Whats more, you can see such theme parks not only in the UK, but also in other countries. The game, Angry Birds, is created by the F

37、innish company Rovio. It agrees to help build the theme parks all over the world. 1Why does the news say Angry Birds has become bigger? A.Because the screens of mobile phones and computers have become bigger.B.Because Angry Birds has become more and more popular.C.Because people spend much more mone

38、y on Angry Birds.D.Because there have been theme parks named Angry Birds.2From the second paragraph, we can infer推測(cè) that . A.some countries dont allow kids to play Angry Birds any moreB.Angry Birds theme parks will be built in more and more placesC.building Angry Birds theme parks is not a good idea

39、D.its difficult to clean up an Angry Birds theme park3The underlined word “It refers to . A.the game Angry BirdsB.the Angry Birds theme parkC.the company that created the game Angry BirdsD.the engineer who created the first Angry Birds theme park4Whats the best title for this passage? A.Angry Birds

40、in Finland.B.More Angry Birds in the World.C.Angry Birds Flying to Theme Parks.D.Rovio Plans to Build More Angry Birds Theme Parks.1-4：DBCC七We know music is very important. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other pl

41、aces play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. Wh

42、en the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more

43、money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It mig

44、ht influence the way you do things. 1According to the text, scientists believe that music can _. A.create different feelings for usB.help us to develop good habitsC.develop our interest in moneyD.influence natural environments2The habit of listening to music can make a student _. A.slow in actionB.c

45、are about mannersC.fresh in mindD.worry about studies3Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Music in RestaurantsB.Good and Bad MusicC.Types of MusicD.Music and Behavior1-3：ACD八 My life plan is to visit all the states in the US. Several years ago , my husband and I were trave

46、ling in the northwest. One day , when we were having our breakfast , I lost my wallet that had over $300 in it. There was no way for us to be able to find it , but we went on with our trip. We went off to drive around and enjoy the city , completely forgetting my missing wallet. Later on , when I ch

47、ecked my phone , there was a message from the boss of the restaurant where we had our breakfast： “I have something that belongs to you , and youre going to be very happy. We got back to the restaurant and there was the wallet on the table with all the money in it! The bosss son found the wallet in f

48、ront of the door , and brought it to him. He thought that it must belong to someone who had a meal in the restaurant , so he checked inside and found my phone number on a piece of paper.1Where were the writer and her husband when she lost her wallet? A.They were in their hometown.B.They were in the

49、southwest of the US.C.They were in the northeast of the US.D.They were in the northwest of the US.2According to the passage , we can say that _. A.the writer always lost things during her tripsB.the message was a good surprise to the writerC.the wallet was not important for the writerD.the writer di

50、dnt mind that she had lost her wallet3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer lost her way when she was looking for her wallet.B.The writer finally found her wallet under the table of the restaurant.C.It was in front of the restaurants door that the wallet was found.D.T

51、he bosss son knew the writers phone number and called her.4What can we know from the passage? A.The boss of the restaurant knew the writer before.B.The writer was thankful to the boss of the restaurant.C.The writer knew someone would bring back her wallet.D.The writer wasnt upset when she found that her wallet was missing.5Which of the following words