初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 專練（含解析）

1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、選擇題1I saw a girl _ across the street.AwalksBto walkCwalkingDwalked2_ was the man running?Because he wanted to catch the early bus.AWhatBWhyCWhereDWhen3_ were the children playing tennis?At the stadium.AWhenBWhereCWhatDWhich42019 河南洛陽(yáng)Did you watch the opening of Winter Olympic games?No, I didn

2、't. I _ on the Internet.AstudyBhave studiedCam studyingDwas studying5Did you see them _ under the tree just now?AsittingBsatCto sitDplayed6What _ you _ at 10:00 last night?Awas; doingBwere; doingCdid; doingDdo; do72019浙江衢州Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch

3、 the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match.Awas watchingBam watchingCwould watchDwill watch8(2019·山東淄博) When he _ TV, his mother came in.AwatchesBis watchingCwatchedDwas watching9Has your friend completed his design?Not yet. He _ on it last night.AworkedBhas workedCis workingDwas work

4、ing102019·湖北模擬I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered it.Oh, we _ some shopping in the supermarket.Aare doingBwere doingCdidDhave done二、填空11Did you see them _ (work) in the field just now?12It was 10 o'clock. She _ (wash) clothes.13Lily was standing outside the classroom.改為一般疑問(wèn)句

5、 ,并作肯定答復(fù)_ _ _ outside the classroom?Yes, _ _.14That girl was making a cake.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ that girl _ a cake?15David was sitting under the tree.改為否認(rèn)句David _ _ under the tree.16They were picking apples in the garden.對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)_ _ _ _ in the garden?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 答案一、選擇題1答案C解析此題考查的是固定搭配。句意：我看到一個(gè)女孩正穿過(guò)街道。walk 走路 ,步行；se

6、e sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。因此 ,正確答案是C。2答案B解析此題考查的是疑問(wèn)詞。句意：為什么這個(gè)男人正在跑？因?yàn)樗脍s早班車。what 什么；why 為什么；where 哪里；when 什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知此處是對(duì)原因的提問(wèn) ,所以用疑問(wèn)詞why。因此 ,正確答案是B。3答案B解析此題考查的是特殊疑問(wèn)詞的辨析。句意：這些孩子在哪里打網(wǎng)球呢？在體育場(chǎng)。when 何時(shí)；where 何地；what 什么；which 哪一個(gè)。因此 ,正確答案是B。4答案D解析此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：你看了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕嗎？不 ,我沒(méi)有。我當(dāng)時(shí)正在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)呢。根據(jù)對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境可知他沒(méi)有看

7、冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí) ,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候他正在學(xué)習(xí) ,所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。因此 ,正確答案是D。5答案A解析此題考查的是固定搭配。句意：你剛剛看到他們坐在樹(shù)下嗎？see sb.doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在干。因此 ,正確答案是A。6答案B解析此題考查的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意：你昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘在干什么？過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為第二人稱單數(shù) ,系動(dòng)詞用were。因此 ,正確答案是B。7答案A解析此題考查的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：Sam ,明天天氣怎么樣？對(duì)不起 ,媽媽。剛剛我沒(méi)有看天氣預(yù)報(bào)。我正在看足球賽。由語(yǔ)境可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) ,主語(yǔ)是I ,用wa

8、s。因此 ,正確答案是A。8答案D解析此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他看電視的時(shí)候 ,他的媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)了。根據(jù)came in可知這件事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去 ,而他是“過(guò)去正在看電視 ,因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。因此 ,正確答案是D。9答案D解析此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：你朋友完成他的設(shè)計(jì)了嗎？沒(méi)呢 ,昨天晚上他還在做。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的事情用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。work on 從事于。因此 ,正確答案是D。10答案B解析此題考查的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：昨天上午我給你打 了 ,但是沒(méi)有人接。哦 ,當(dāng)時(shí)我們正在超市里買東西。根據(jù)上句可知指“昨天上午正在做什么 ,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was或were doing ；主語(yǔ)

9、是we,用were。因此 ,正確答案是B。二、填空11答案working解析句意：剛剛那看見(jiàn)他們正在院子里工作嗎？work 工作；see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。因此 ,正確答案是working。12答案was washing解析句意：當(dāng)時(shí)是十點(diǎn)。她在洗衣服。wash 動(dòng)詞 ,洗 ,作謂語(yǔ)。前文已經(jīng)給出準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間點(diǎn) ,且由was可知是過(guò)去 ,所以此空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為she ,be動(dòng)詞用was形式。因此 ,正確答案是was washing。13答案Was答案Lily答案standing答案she答案was解析句意：Lily站在教室外面的。改為一般疑問(wèn)句為：Lily站在教室外面的嗎？含be的一般疑問(wèn)句為：be+主語(yǔ)+其他局部？was位于句首 ,首字母要大寫(xiě)；含be的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定答復(fù)形式為：yes ,主語(yǔ)+be.因此 ,正確答案是Was Lily standing；she was。14答案Was答案making解析句意：那個(gè)女孩正在做蛋糕。改為一般疑問(wèn)句后：那個(gè)女孩正在做蛋糕嗎？含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句 ,變一般疑問(wèn)時(shí)將be動(dòng)詞直接提到句首并大寫(xiě)首字母 ,句尾句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。因此 ,正確答案是Was；making。15答案wasn't答案sitting解析句意：David正坐在樹(shù)下。