2018年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題對(duì)點(diǎn)真題練：3完形填空題及答案

1、專題一記敘文2017 年Cloze 1 2017 全國(guó)卷I,30 分 話題：學(xué)習(xí)美式手語(yǔ) 詞數(shù)：235While high school does not gen erally en courage stude nts to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stagefor that exploration. I myself went through this _1_ process and found something thathas changed my _ 2_ at college for the better: I di

2、scovered ASL American Sign Language（美式手語(yǔ)）.I never felt an urge to _3_ any sign Ianguage before. My entire family is hearing, and so are allmy frien ds. The _4_ Ian guages were eno ugh in all my in teracti ons（ 交往）.Little did I know that Iwould discover my _ 5_for ASL.The _6_bega n duri ng my first w

3、eek at college. I watched as the ASL Club7their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very _ 8_ ofcom muni cati ng without speak ing _9me. What I saw was completely un like anything I hadexperieneed in the _ 10_. This newness just left me _11_ more.After that, feeling the need to _1

4、2_ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club s meetings.I only lear ned how to _13 the alphabet that day. Yet in stead of being discouraged by my14_ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to_ 15_ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I _16_ an ASL class. The profes

5、sor was deaf and any talking was_17_ . I soon realized that the silenee was not unpleasant. _18_ , if there had been anytalking, it would have _ 19_ us to learn less. Now, Iappreciate the silenee and the _ 20way of com muni cati on it ope ns.1. A. search ing B. pla nning C. n atural D. formal2. A. p

6、rogress B. experience C. major D. opinion3. A. choose B. read C. lear n D. create4. A. official B. foreig n C. body D. spoke n5. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request6. A. meeti ng B. trip C. story D. task7. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed8. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reas on9. A

7、. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted10. A. end B. past C. course D. dista nce11. A. show ing B. act ing C. say ing D. wanting12. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain13. A. print B. write C. sign D. count14. A. slow B. steady C. no rmal D. obvious15. A. chair B. spon sor C. at

8、te nd D. orga nize16. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for17. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ig nored D. repeated18. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However19. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected20. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. newCloze 2 2017 全國(guó)卷川，30 分 話題：贈(zèng)送機(jī)票詞數(shù)：233A Toronto ma

9、n is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But _ 1_ apply.You must be n amed Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian_ 2_Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discountedround-the-world air tickets in May, but their _3_ ended an

10、d he did not want her ticket to4_. The ticket had a strict no-transfer（ 不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）_ , but since passport information wasnot required whe n _ 6_ , any Can adia n Elizabeth Gallagher can 7it.I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for some one to _ 8 a lot of joy, said Axa ni.He posted his _ 9_ on

11、 a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails,including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the _10_passports. More11_, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in _ 12_ their name to ElizabethGallagher, Axani said. It was absolutely out of _13_ , thousands of e-

12、mails, peoplearound the world _ 14_ their stories of travel.Axa ni wrote in his post that he is not _ 15 anything in retur n and that the woma n who usesthe _ 16_ ticket can choose to either travel with him or _17the ticket and travel onher own.The _18_ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New Yo

13、rk City and continue on to Milan,Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before _ 19_ in Toronto on January 8. He said the20_ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.1. A. ben efitsB. deposits C. restrict ionsD. exam in ati ons2. A. origi nB. passport C. acce nt D. fri

14、end3. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relati on ship4. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect5. A. policy B. order C. payme nt D. schedule6. A. appl yingB. book ingC. check ing D. barga ining7. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy8. A. sacrifice B. express C. experie nee D.

15、 provide9. A. an swer B. advice C. offer D. comme nt10. A. same B. right C. new D. real11. A. in terest ing B. annoying C. satisfy ing D. convincing12. A. writi ngB. givi ng C. le nding D. cha nging13. A. touchB. questi on C. date D. con trol14. A. admiri ng B. advertis ingC. shari ng D. doubt ing15

16、. A. leavi ng B. look ing for C. los ing D. deali ng with16. A. sin gle B. stra nge C. regular D. extra17. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide18. A. in terview B. program C. trip D. meet ing19. A. ending B. calli ng C. repeati ng D. stay ing20. A. ho nored B. lovely C. i ntellige ntD. luckyCloze 3

17、2017 天津，30 分 話題：為募捐減肥詞數(shù)：300At my heaviest I weighed 370 poun ds. I had a very poor relati on ship with food: I used it to_ 1_ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried manydifferent kinds of_2_ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could dono

18、thing about my _3_When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me _ 4_ I didn t want to live the rest of mylife with this _ 5_ weight any more.That year, I _6_ a sem inar where we were asked to create a project that would touch theworld. A seminar leader shared her 7 story she had not only lost

19、125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 forhomeless childre n.8_ by her story, I created the As We Heal（痊愈）,the World Heals _ . My goal wasto lose 150 pounds in one year and raise$50,000_ 10a moveme nt foun ded 30 years ago toend hun ger. This comb in ati on of heali ng myself and heali ng the world _ 1

20、1_ me as theperfect soluti on._ 12_ I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would _13the same difficulties that beat me before. While the _ 14_ hung over my head, there were alsosig ns that I was headed dow n the right _ 15. I sent letters to every one I kn ew, tell

21、i ng themabout my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began _16 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（ 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 ）,I hired afitness coach, and I began to eat small and _ 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave menew motiv

22、ati on to exercise18.would look pity in gly at the music stude nts, _1_ across the campus with their heavy in strume ntcases, _ 2at school for practice hours _ 3 anyone else had to be there. Heswore to himself to _4_ music, as he hated getting to school extra early._ 5_, one day, in the music class

23、that was6 of his schools standard curriculum, he wassecond life to devote tosomething that is20and enormous. 1 . AB. mix C.killD . share2. A.dietsB.drinks C .fruitsDdishes3. A.heightBability C .wisdomD .weight4. A.temporarilyBrece ntlyCseriouslyDsecretly5. A.idealB.extra C .no rmalD .low6. A.atte nd

24、edBorga nizedC . recomme ndedD . men ti oned7. A.folkBsuccess C.adve ntureD .scie nee8. A.SurprisedB.AmusedC .In flue needD .Disturbed9. A .projectB.bus in essC . systemD . custom10 . A .in search ofB.in n eed ofC . in place ofD . in support of11 . A .scaredB .con sideredC.con fusedD . struck12 . A

25、.AsB . Un tilC . IfD . Un less13 . A .get overB.run intoC . look forD . put aside14 . A .exciteme ntB . joyC. an gerD . fear15 . A .rowB . hallC . pathD . street16 . A .break ingB .floodi ngC . jumpi ngD . stepp ing17 . A .heavyB .fullC . expe nsiveD . healthy18 . A .regularlyB . limitlesslyC . sudd

26、e nlyD . ran domly19 . AsetB . reachedC . missedD . dropped20 . A .stressfulB . pai nfulC . meanin gfulD . peacefulCloze4 2017 江蘇,20 分話題： 討厭音樂(lè)到愛(ài)上音樂(lè)詞數(shù) :221A year later, I19my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raisedaddFor a long time Gabriel didn t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of

27、 high school, Gabriel$50,000! I feel that I ve been given aplaying idly（隨意地）on the piano and found it7to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually _ 8_ doing it. He tried to hide his _9 pleasure from themusic teacher, who had _ 10_ over to listen. He might not have done thi

28、s particularly well,11_the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good _ 12and suggested that Gabriel go intothe music store-room to see if any of the in strume nts there _ him. There he decided to givethe cello（大提琴）a _ 14_When he began practicing, he took it very _ 15_ But hequickly found that he loved

29、 playing this instrument, and was _ 16_ to practicing it so that within a couple of mon ths he was play ing reas on ably well.This _ 17, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, _ 18 his heavyinstrument case across the campus to the _19_ looks of the non-musicians he had left20_ .1

30、. A. travelli ng B. march ing C. pac ing D. struggli ng2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. n ature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B

31、. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. tran spare nt B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wan dered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A.

32、 cha nge B. cha nee C. missi on D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. n aturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. push ing B. draggi ng C. lift ing D. rush ing19. A. admiri ng B. pity ing C. annoying D. teas ing20. A. ov

33、er B. aside C. behind D. outCloze 5 2017 浙江，30 分 話題：戰(zhàn)火中保護(hù)書(shū)籍詞數(shù)：241Alia Baker is a libraria n in Iraq. Her library used to be a _ 1_ place for all who loved books andliked to share knowledge. They _ 2_ various matters all over the world. When the war was near,Alia was _ 3_ that the fires of war would

34、destroy the books, which are more _4_toher than mountains of gold. The books are in every Ianguage new books, ancient books,_5a book on the history of Iraq that is seve n hun dred years old.She had asked the government for _ 6_to move the books to a 7 place, but theyrefused. So Alia took matters int

35、o her own hands._8_ , she brought books home every night,9_ her car late after work. Her friends came to _ 10_ her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaura nt_ 11_ to hide some books. All through the _ 12_ , Alia,Anis, his brothers and n eighbours took the books from the library, _ them over

36、 the seve n-footwall and _ 14_ them in the restaura nt. The books stayed hidde n as the war _ 15. Thennine days later, a fire burned the _16 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the _ 17_ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew thatif the books were to be safe, they must be _18_again

37、 while the city was _ 19_ . So shehired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs（ 郊區(qū)）.Now Alia waited for the warto end and20_ peace and a new library.1. A. meet ing B. work ing C. pers onal D. religious2. A. raised B. han dled C. reported D. discussed3. A. worried B. a

38、ngry C. doubtful D. curious4. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expe nsive5. A. then B. still C. even D. rather6. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information7. A. large B. public C. dista nt D. safe8. A. Fort un ately B. Surpris in gly C. Seriously D. Secretly9. A. starting B.

39、parking C. filling D. testing10. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue11. A. inten ded B. prete nded C. happe ned D. agreed12. A. war B. night C. building D. way13. A. put B. ope ned C. passed D. threw14. A. hid B. exchanged C. burnt D. distributed15. A. approached B. erupted C. con ti nued D. en ded16.

40、 A. restaura nt B. library C. city D. wall17. A. n eighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers18. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved19. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy20. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked forCloze 6 2017 北京，30 分 話題：幫助無(wú)家可歸的人詞數(shù)：293Hannah Taylor is a schoolg

41、irl from Manitoba. Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walkingwith her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man _ 1_ out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannahwas very _2_. She couldn understand why

42、 some people had to live their lives withoutshelter or eno ugh food. Hannah started to thi nk about how she could _ 3, but, of course, thereis not a lot one five year old can do to solve（ 解決）the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a wom

43、an,_4an old shopping trolley（購(gòu)物車）which was piled with _5_. It seemed that everything thewoma n owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and eve n more _ 6to do someth ing.She had bee n talk ing to her mother about the lives of homeless people7they first saw thehomeless man. Her mother told her

44、that if she did someth ing to cha nge the problem that made her sad, shewouldn t _ 8 as bad.Hannah bega n to speak out about the homeless ness in Man itoba and the n in other prov in ces. She hoped to_9_ her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, anorganization aiming at

45、getting rid of homelessness. She began to _10_ Big Bosses lunches,where she would try to persuade local bus in ess leaders to11_ to the cause. She also orga ni zeda fun drais ing（募扌捐）drive in Ladybug Jars to collect every one s spare cha nge duri ng Make Changemon th. More recen tly, the foun datio

46、n bega n ano ther _ 12called Nati onal Red Scarf Day aday whe n people don ate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Can ada s_ 13andhomeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg calledHannah s Place, something that Hannah is very14_ of. Hannah s Place is divided into several areas, providing

47、shelter for people when it is so coldthat _15_ outdoors can mea n death. In the more tha n five years si nee Hannah bega n heractivities, she has received a lot of _ 16_. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Awardrecognizing the _17_of young people to change the world. But _ 18 all this, Hannahs

48、till has the _ 19_ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homelesspeople.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a _ 20_ in the world. Youcan, too!1.A. jump ing B. eat ing C. crying D. wavi ng2. A. anno yed B. n ervous C. ashamed D. upset3. A. beh

49、ave B. man age C. help D. work4. A. push ing B. carry ing C. buying D. hold ing5. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags6. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful7. A. since B. uni ess C. although D. as8. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look9. A. excha nge B. leave C. keep D. spread10. A. sell B.

50、 deliver C. host D. pack11. A. con tribute B. lead C. apply D. agree12. A. campaig n B. trip C. procedure D. trial13. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick14. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure15. A. going B. sleep ing C. travelli ng D. play ing16. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointme

51、nts17. A. n eeds B. in terests C. dreams D. efforts18. A. for B. through C. besides D. alo ng19. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough20. A. choice B. profit C. judgeme nt D. differe nee2016 年Cloze 12016 全國(guó)卷I,30 分 詞數(shù)：269A Heroic DriverLarry works with Tran sport Drivers, Inc. One morni ng in 2009,

52、 Larry was 1 al ong 165 n orth afterdelivering to one of his 2. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found4_vehicle upside dow n on the road. One more look and he no ticed_5_ shoot ing out from un der the _6vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire ext

53、 in guisher（滅火器）.Two good bursts from theext in guisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 8 a nd told Larry he had _9_an emerge ncy call. They 10 heard awoman s voice coming from the wrecked（ 毀壞的）vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was tryingto get out of the b

54、roken window. They told her to stay 12 until the emergency pers onnel arrived, 13 she thoughtthe car was going to 14. Larry told her that he had already putout the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her n eck.Once fire and emerge ncy people arrived, Larry and the other man 16 a nd let them

55、go to work. Then, Larryasked the 17 if he was n eeded or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 19 Larrywent above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burningvehicle! His 20 most likely saved the woman s life.1.A. walk ing B. touri ng C. traveli ng D. rush ing2.

56、A. passe ngersB. colleaguesC. employers D. customers3.A.Si neeB. AlthoughC. AsD.If4.A.eachB. ano therC. thatD. his5.A.flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam6.A.usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned7. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. con trolled8. A. came dow nB. came through C. came in D. cam

57、e over9. A. retur nedB. received C. made D. con firmed10. A. thenB. again C. fin ally D. even11. A. Starti ng B. Parki ngC. Passi ngD. Approach ing12. A. quietB. still C. away D. calm13. A. forB. so C. and D. but14. A. explodeB. slip away C. fall apart D. crash15. A. as if B. uni essC. in case D. af

58、ter16. A. stepped forwardB. backed off C. moved on D. set out17.A. woma nB. policeC. manD. driver18.A.forbidde nB. readyC. askedD. free19.A.for certa inB. for con siderati onC. reportedD. checked20.A. patie neeB. skillsC. effortsD. promiseCloze 2 2016 全國(guó)卷川，30 分詞數(shù)：277When I was 13 my on ly purpose wa

59、s to become the star on our football team. That meant1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.Football seas on started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywherefor 3.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see h

60、im after he cameback from 4. He looked very 5, but he didn t cry.That seas on, I 6 all of Miller s records while he 7 the home games from the ben ch. We went 10-1 and Iwas named most valuable player, _8_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller s 9_.One after noon, I was cross ing