高考英語短文改錯解題目指導

1、.高考英語短文改錯解題指導命題角度 考點解題思路名詞冠詞判斷名詞前的冠詞是否誤用名詞名詞的數(shù) 句中名詞該用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)動詞 動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及主謂一致 根據(jù)上下文判斷動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)是否有誤、主謂搭配是否正確 非謂語動詞分詞、動名詞、不定式 根據(jù)上下文判斷非謂語動詞是否誤用 代詞人稱代詞的格、指示代詞及關系代詞與從句關系 1.人稱代詞的格是否誤用 2.代詞前后指代是否一致3.定語從句中關系詞是否誤用形容詞、副詞詞法判斷句中形容詞和副詞是否誤用 介詞慣用法慣用法中介詞是否誤用 連詞句法判斷句中并列連詞、從屬連詞是否誤用 1、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)2、句子結構和句子完整性3、名詞單復數(shù)及主謂一致問題4、上

2、下文語意和指代5、介詞6、固定（習慣）用法7、詞性8、冠詞9、連詞和從句引導詞10、動詞不定式【練習】Dear Sir,Im glad to recommend (推薦) to you my friend Li Ming.Li Ming was born on July 15, in 1974 in Beijing. 1. _He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986. 2. _When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, 3. _physics and chemistry and

3、 fond of art. After graduating 4. _from No.4 High School, he entered into Beijing 5. _University study physics. After four years of hard 6. _work there, he went to the United States for farther7. _study. Because of his excellent work, he get a doctors 8. _degree in physics this year. He is now in go

4、odhealth but would like to make contributions to our 9. _country. I should be most grateful if you would favorablyconsider my recommendation.Looking forward to receive your early reply.10. _Exercise 9The other day my brother Tom was beginning his 1. _motorbike then our neighbor, Mary came out and as

5、ked 2. _him if he was going near the station. So he offered her a lift.She got at the back of the motorbike and3. _they drove away. Just before they reached to the station4. _a policeman waved to them to stop. “Excuse me, sir,” hesaid. “You are not sitting on that motorbike properly.”“Whats matter w

6、ith the way Im sitting?” my brother5. _asked in surprise. “Not you, sir. Its a young lady,” said 6. _the policeman. “In this country side-saddle(偏座) is not 7. _permitted when one ride a motorbike.” Mary made an excuse 8. _that she was from Italy, where it isnt considering to9. _break the law when pe

7、ople take the side-saddle.The policeman shook head and drove away.10. _Exercise 10Japan is a beautiful country, covering with many1. _tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased 2. _country. It is known for “the land of the cherry blossom3. _(櫻花)” because of the spring of the year the ch

8、erry 4. _trees are so beautiful. Everywhere there are hundred of 5. _different kinds of wild flowers. Where there arenot natural gardens, the Japanese 6. _has made their own. Because the islands are so hilly7. _there is a great shortage of the soil, so very little bit 8. _is used. No matter how tiny

9、 may be, every home has its 9. _own little garden. Japan is a country worthy of a visit. 10. _Exercise 1It is Sunday today. I have been studying all day long. On 1. _the morning, I had dry breakfast. We had no water to2. _drink because the water supply had cut off. The water had 3. _come back in the

10、 evening. I did maths then. I didnt stop after 4. _12 oclock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to5. _my Sunday English class.After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got 6. _to home. Some work had been done but some hadnt. I must 7. _review all my subject such as the S

11、ciences and the Humanities, 8. _which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as 9. _well. Thats terribly! Especially when there was no water. 10. _Passage 5I feel quite sure the chemistry test that were going to have tomorrow. The teacher has already told us exact what to study and I think m

12、y grades on homework has been goodIn a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoy it most. Susan and I had already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. We are going to devote another hour to practise with some of the sample(實例) problem. Then I will ready for th

13、e test. Passage 6Dear Susan,I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute a

14、nd will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours,Zhang MingPassage 7

15、Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after

16、that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely. Passage 8If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will at first

17、 improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as much as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about

18、 our history or culture and show them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help making the Games a success. Passage 9Dear Mary,I receive your E-mail just now. Dont worry about me. Im getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will giv

19、e up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. Im afraid I couldnt agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becom

20、ing more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I m looking forward to hearing good news from you. Yours, Li HuaPassage 10Dear Ralph, I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must

21、be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one to move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They dont talk with me, and theyve become cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this s