大學英語(b)模擬試題及解析

1、大學英語（B）模擬試題8及解析第一部分：交際用語（共5小題，每小題3分，？t分15分）1. MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?CA.It'swell.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.2. Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.BA. Fine.Howareyou?B. Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C. Howareyou?Thankyou!D. Nice.Howareyou?3. Hi,isMarythere,please?AA.Holdon.I'llg

2、ether.B.No,sheisn'there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?4. Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?CA.Yes,youcan.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.5. Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?AA.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.B.Sorry,Idon'tlikeneithe

3、r.C.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，茜分30分）Passage1Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommun

4、icatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmea

5、ningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Great writers arethose who not only have great thoughtsbut also express thesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsand

6、emotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsill

7、yandvulgar.(239words)人們最初是如何發(fā)明單詞的不得而知，換句話說，語言的起源是個秘密。所有我們所知道的只是，人，不同于動物，不知怎么發(fā)明了某些聲音來表達思想、情感、行為和物質，以便相互交流；后來統(tǒng)一了某些被稱為字母的符號，這些字母可以連起來代表那些聲音，可以寫下來。我們把那些聲音叫做單詞，不管他們是口語還是書面語。文字的力量在于其聯(lián)系性-它們把這些聯(lián)系性帶到我們的頭腦中。通過經(jīng)歷，單詞對我們充滿了意義。我們活得越久，某些單詞就越能使我們回憶起過去的喜怒哀樂；我們越是閱讀和學習，有意義的單詞數(shù)量就越增加。偉大的作家是那些不僅具有偉大思想而且能用詞匯來表達這些思想的人，他們的思

8、想強烈地震撼著我們的心靈和情感。單詞的這種美妙和寓意用法就是我們所謂的文學性?？傊嬲脑娙耸俏淖值恼莆罩?。他可以用音樂般的詞匯來表達自己的意思，這些詞匯憑借其所用環(huán)境和聯(lián)系性能讓人感動得流淚。因此，我們應該學會仔細選擇所用詞匯并準確使用，否則會使我們說的話可笑又粗俗。6. Theoriginoflanguageis_DA.alegendhandeddownfromthepastB.amatterthatishiddenorsecretC.aquestiondifficulttoanswerD.aproblemnotyetsolved7. Whatistrueaboutwords?CA.Th

9、eyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B.Theycannotbewrittendown.C.Theyaresimplysounds.D.Theyaremysterious.8. TherealpowerofwordsconsistsintheirDA.propertiesB.characteristicsC.peculiarityD.representativefunction9. Bynassociationinthelastparagraph,theauthormeansBA.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasinthemindC.a

10、nappearancewhichispuzzlingD.astrangefeature10. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?AA.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.8. Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C.Hecanmovementotears.D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.Passage2Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeop

11、leareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeo

12、ple.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Th

13、eyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing*therightthing.*Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-

14、awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirst

15、rengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.(289words)羞怯是許多人不快樂的原因。害羞的人焦慮不安，自我意識強，也就是說，他們過分在意自己的形象和行為。焦慮時常縈繞在他們的腦海中：我給人留

16、下了什么印象？他們喜歡我嗎？我讓人覺得很傻嗎？我的穿著是否不吸引人？顯而易見，這種不舒適的感覺必然給人們帶來了不利的影響。一個人的自我意識反映在他或她的行為上，而一個人的行為會影響他人的反應。一般而言，人們認識自己的方式對他們的生活的方方面面有深遠的影響。羞怯的人非常自卑，他們可能很被動，容易受他人的影響。他們需要得到他人的再次確認：他們所做的是“正確的事情”。羞怯的人對批評很敏感，他們認為批評使得他們更低人一等。他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難因為受到類似的表揚而高興，如：你剛才所說的使我感覺很好。我知道那不是真的。很明顯，盡管具有自知之明是件好事，但過度自謙則是有害的。羞怯能根除嗎？或至少能減少些嗎？幸

17、運的是，許多人能通過堅決而有耐心地建立自信來克服羞怯。既然羞怯與自卑天生相伴，那么人們能看見他們的優(yōu)缺點是很重要的。每一個人都是獨一無二的，都有其價值所在。我們對我們自己個人的方式感興趣。我們了解自己越多，我們就越容易充分發(fā)揮自己的潛能。不要讓羞怯妨礙我們實現(xiàn)富裕而有成效的人生。11. Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting"whatkindofimpressionamImaking?"(Para.1)BA. Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B. People's

18、shynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C. It'snaturalthatshypeopledon'tbelieveother'scompliments.D. Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.12. Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessisAA.agoodqualityB.thecauseofunhappinessC.harmfultopeopleD.aweakpointofshypeople13. Thatsh

19、ypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayisBA.goodB.unrealC.veryreasonableD.harmful14. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?C_A. ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialB. ShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterC. ShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD. Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofs

20、elf-esteem15. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeopleBA. shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB. shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC. hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD. cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem第三部分：詞匯與結構(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)16. ApoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedtoA_payinghisfa

21、re.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect17. WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,Bisveryusefulnowforme.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what18. ThiskindofmaterialexpandsAthetemperatureincreasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at19. Peopleatthepartywordedabouthim,becausenoonewasawareAhehadgone.A.ofwhereB.oftheplacewhereC.wh

22、ereD.theplace20. Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehimC_tothedoor.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.tohurry第四部分：完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，茜分10分)It'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent21foreignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto22me.WhenIwasintroducedtohershesaid,'Gladtomeetyou,Mi

23、ssPing.'Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:'BettyJ.Black',SoIsaid,'Thankyou,MissBetty,'Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople23theirfamilynameslastandthegivennames24,whiletheirmiddlesare25usedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilyname2

24、6first,thegivennamelast,soshe27nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn't.28peoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit29atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinher

25、givennameinsteadofjustone30mine.21. A.withB:fromC.forD.in(B)22. A.findB.lookatC.visitD.meet(C)23. A.putB.placedC.tookD.brought(A)24. A.atthefirstB.atfirstC.inthefrontD.first(D)25.A.neverB.notC./D.often(B)26.A.cameB.comesC.putD.puts(B)27.A.wouldB.could"C.shouldD.must(C)28.A.ButB.OrC.WhileD.And(A)29.A.isB.wasC.areD.were(C)30.A.asB.withC.toD.like(D)第五部分：英譯漢(滿分15分)31. Transist