8AUnit1Friends第1課時(shí)學(xué)案

1、8A Unit 1 Friends第1課時(shí) Comic strip & Welcome to the unit預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)1根據(jù)單詞表，預(yù)習(xí)課本第67頁(yè)的單詞，能根據(jù)音標(biāo)正確拼讀這些單詞。2聽(tīng)課本第6頁(yè)Comic strip部分的錄音，能正確地模仿錄音中的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。3找出課本第67頁(yè)新出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)和重點(diǎn)句型，查一查它們的意思。預(yù)學(xué)熱身通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，了解本課時(shí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型（英漢互譯）。1.thirsty adj._ 2.honest adj._3.secret n._ 4.joy n._5.care vi. vt._ 6.yourself pron._7.teenager n_ 8.maga

2、zine n. _9_ adj.好看的，漂亮的 10._adj.禮貌的11_adj.愛(ài)整潔的，整潔的 12_v成為；適合13. _vt.信任 14._n謊言15_n玩笑 16_adj.確實(shí)的；的確17. _怎么樣 18. _關(guān)心，關(guān)懷19. _那是真的 20. _講滑稽的笑話21. Can I have something to drink? _22. Can I have some more food?_23. There's nothing in the fridge._24. Maybe we can share it._25. What makes good friends_2

3、6. You can trust them because they never tell lies.自主探究，請(qǐng)帶著下面這些問(wèn)題閱讀教材。1. Hobo is hungry. What does Eddie give him?2. Does Hobo want to have anything to drink?3. What does Hobo want Eddie to share with him?4maybe與may be有何區(qū)別？教材導(dǎo)讀1Can I have something to drink?我能喝點(diǎn)兒東西嗎？探究點(diǎn)一：句中的something可以改為anything嗎？指點(diǎn)

4、迷津 something-般用于肯定句中，anything 一般用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中。在表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可或表示建議時(shí)，something不需要改為anything。“Can/Could I？”意思是“我能嗎？”，常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可?？隙ù鹫Z(yǔ)一般是 “Yes，please.Yes，you can.”；否定答語(yǔ)一般是“Sorry，you can't. /No，you can't.”。- Can I play basketball now? 我現(xiàn)在能打籃球嗎？- Sorry，you can't. 對(duì)不起，你不能。 ( )Can I have_ to eat now,

5、Mum? I'm hungry. A. anything B. everything C nothing D. something 探究點(diǎn)二：something to drink的意思是_，其中to drink的作用是_。 指點(diǎn)迷津 something to drink的意思是“一些喝的東西”，其中to drink為動(dòng)詞不定式，用來(lái)修飾不定代詞something。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的后面。 I have something to tell you.我有事要告訴你。 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 I have a lot of homework_(do) today, so I

6、 can't go out to play with you.2What about some milk? 喝點(diǎn)兒牛奶怎么樣？ 探究點(diǎn)：“What about？”的用法是什么？你還知道哪些表示建議的句型？ 指點(diǎn)迷津 “What about？”的意思是“怎么樣？”，相當(dāng)于“How about？”，一般用來(lái)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求，后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。答案根據(jù)具體情況可以用“Yes, please. /No, thanks. /Good idea.”等。 知識(shí)拓展 用來(lái)表示建議的常見(jiàn)句型還有：Why not do sth.？為什么不做某事呢？ Why don't you do

7、 sth.？你為什么不做某事呢？/Shall we/ I do sth.？我們我做某事好 嗎？Let's do sth.！讓我們做某事吧！ Since you are thirsty，what about some orange juice?既然你很渴，喝點(diǎn)橙汁怎么樣？ ( )_going swimming tomorrow? A. What about B. Why not C. Let's D. Why don't you3Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃些食物嗎？ 探究點(diǎn)：some more在句中是什么意思？后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞嗎？

8、指點(diǎn)迷津 some more的意思是“再一些；又一些”，表示在原有的基礎(chǔ)上又增加了一些，后面可以跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；如果表示具體數(shù)量，可以用“數(shù)詞 more可數(shù)名詞”或“數(shù)詞 more量詞of不可數(shù)名詞”來(lái)表示。 We don't have enough apples, so we need some more (apples). 我們沒(méi)有足夠的蘋(píng)果，所以我們還要一些（蘋(píng)果）。 Millie needs two more pencils.米莉還需要兩支鉛筆。 I have another two Maths exercises to do. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 I have_ _Mat

9、hs exercises to do.4Maybe we can share it也許我們可以分享它。 探究點(diǎn)：maybe與may be有何區(qū)別？指點(diǎn)迷津 (1) maybe副詞，意為“也許、可能”，作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常位于句首。Maybe she'll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午來(lái)。 (2)在may be中，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語(yǔ)形式，與后面的成分構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“也許是、可能是”。 My bag isn't here. It may be in my bedroom.我的包不在這兒。它或許在我的臥室里。

10、 (3) maybe和may be或may可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 He may be in the office.Maybe he is in the office.他或許在辦公室里。 Maybe you know him.You may know him.你或許認(rèn)識(shí)他。 Maybe you are right. You_ _right. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換熱身練習(xí) A. 根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1Don't you think Millie is a_（好看的）girl? 2. They are good friends, and they often share their_（歡樂(lè)）

11、3. Please_（信任）me and l will never tell a lie. 4. The room is t_She cleans it twice a day. 5. Mr Green likes reading newspapers or m_ after breakfast. 6. He is t_. Can you give him something to drink?B單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. - We are free. What shall we do? - What about _a picnic? A. go out for B. going out to C.

12、 go out to D. going out for( )2. Please_ for me. I don't want others to know about it. A. keep cool B. keep a secret C. keep a diary D. keep warm( )3. - Can I have something_? - Sorry, there's_ in the fridge. A. eat; nothing B. to eat; anything C. to eat; nothing D. to eat; something( )4. Wh

13、at _a good student? A. do you make B. make you C. makes you D. you make( )5. Excuse me, Mr Wu. May I ask you_? A. some more questions B. any more questions C. some problems D. any more problems( )6._I can share the cake_ you. A. May; for B. Maybe; with C. Maybe; to D. May; with C根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1什么使你的朋友

14、如此生氣？ What_ your friend_？ 2你信任他們嗎？ Do you_? 3我能再喝些冷飲嗎？ Can I have_? 4我經(jīng)常和我最好的朋友安迪分享我的歡樂(lè)。I often_ my best friend Andy.參考答案預(yù)學(xué)熱身1. 口渴的2誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的 3秘密4歡樂(lè)，高興；樂(lè)趣5關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意6你自己 7（13至19歲的）青少年 8雜志 9good-looking 10. polite 11. tidy 12. make 13. trust 14. lie 15. joke 16. true 17. what about 18. care about 19. that's true 20. tell funny jokes 21我能喝點(diǎn)兒東西嗎？ 22我可以再吃些食物嗎？ 23冰箱里什么也沒(méi)有。 24.也許我們可以分享它。 25.什么（使人們）成為好朋友 26.你能信任他們因?yàn)樗麄儚牟徽f(shuō)謊。1. Eddie gives him a cake. 2. Yes, he does. 3The pizza in Eddie's bowl. 4maybe是副詞，意思是“也許、可能”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常位于句首；在may be中，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是