高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案湖南卷

1、英語(yǔ)本試卷分四個(gè)部分，共14頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分） 做聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)現(xiàn)在試題卷上作答。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將第1至第17小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第18至第20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18答案

2、是B。1. How much does the man need to pay?A. 6 B. 16 C. 202. Where are the speakers going? A. A shop B. A restaurant C. The railway station3. When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday4. Whom did the man buy the books for?A. His father B. His mother C. His sister5. What

3、is the probable relationship between the two speakers?. A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Driver and passenger第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至第7題。6. When did the man plan to go back home at first?A. In

4、July B. In September C. In October7. What are the speaker talking about? A. Playing games on TV. B. Flying back to Beijing. C. Watching the Olympic Games. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8. Which train will take the woman to the zoo?A. The train on platform 1, line3. B. The train on platform6, line1. C. The tr

5、ain on platform6, line3. 9. Where are the signs that point to the zooA. On the right of the hill. B. On the top of the hill. C. On the way to the hill. 10. Whom is the woman talking to?A. A tourist. B. A train passenger C. A tick seller. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11. What has the man already packed in?

6、A. A camera. B. A pair of shoes. C An overcoat12. What is the man preparing for? A. A camping trip. B. A travel abroad. C. A visit to his grandfather. 13. How does the man feel about his mother? A. She is very helpful. B. She worries so much. C. She is too strict. 聽(tīng)下面一段話，回答第14至17四個(gè)小題。14. What are th

7、e speakers complaining about? A. The loud music B. The strict rules. C. The busy week. 15. When does this conversation probably take place? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In call the police. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and

8、 patient. C. Musician and audience. 第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分4. 5分） 聽(tīng)下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個(gè)小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整，每小題不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段讀兩遍。 Dreamer: a _ for sleeping ·Help you fall asleep fast.·Not affect your memory.·Take 1 piece _ before bedtime.·Try Dreamer _ for

9、7 nights.Your dreams miss you!第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest. A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it22. Have you heard news? The price o

10、f petrol is going up again！A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填23. I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. A. but B. or C. so D. for24. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To

11、search C. Searching D. Search25. Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet26. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D to b

12、low down27. -When did you last heat _ Jay?-He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_ a time and place to meet. A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on28. You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _find the book by the title. A. must B. need C. can D. would29. When ask

13、ed _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which30. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. to complete.31. The growing speeding of a plant is influenced by a number of fac

14、tors, _are beyond our control.A. most of them B. Most of which C. most of what D. most of that.32. I called Hannah may times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked33. _the Internet is of great h

15、elp, I dont think its a food idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived35. -Do you have any problems if you _thi

16、s job?-Well, Im thinking about the salaryA. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；沒(méi)小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36題至第55小題所給的A/B/C/D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡陜講該項(xiàng)涂黑。 “This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, ” said our science teacher, Mr. baker. “You can work alo

17、ne or with a partner. ” My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projets_36_. The _37_of the challenge was simple -to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when _38_the stadium wall. I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. _39_the but

18、ter-cream gave me an idea. “I have a brilliant design for our _40_container!”I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the egg with some butter-cream. ” “Why not pit the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落傘) 42 ？” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ” I couldnt belie

19、ve it, Of course wed had our little 43 in the past, but shed never called any of my ideas “44 ” before. “Then Ill build mine and you build yours!” 45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged. When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47_, my Egg-cell

20、ent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke. After four rounds, on

21、ly Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋殼) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream. “That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She w

22、as holding her Egg Force One. My _52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53 . “My egg bounced 54 , ”she explained, pointing to a broken shell. “A tie(平局), ”Mr. Baker said. Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55 . I laughed. She smiled36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone37. A. fun

23、ction B. goal C. reason D. result38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg41. A. protect B. replace C. carry D. mix42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported43. A. ideas B. fight

24、s C. worries D. challenges44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back49. A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. disco

25、vered50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired52. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty54. A. around B. out C. in D. down 55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 選擇題（共17小題；每小題2分，滿分3

26、4分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 AWestern New Bridge Library Announcement2008-3-10Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break Library Hours have been shortened to 7hours a day (9:00a. m. 4:00p. m.)for spring Break from March 24 to March 30. Coming EventsOn Monday, March 24, at 10:30am.,

27、 Scott Sutton, a childrens writer, will tell stores to kids over seven. Suttons attractive style will surely inspire everyone present!At 1:00pm. On march 26, the Georgetown musicians will present an Irish folk concert, which will be entertaining for the entire family. come for the music and stay to

28、check out some relevant books for the rest of the week!On Thursday, march 27, at 2:00pm., the annual children gathering will take place in room 201, the second-floor. pick up an invitation in the childrens room and return your RSVP(回復(fù)) to reserve your at the table by 3:00 pm. On Tuesday, march 25. O

29、nly children are allowed in the gathering. At 10:30am. On Friday, March 28, Enzo Monfre of the hit kids science show, ENZOology, will bring Fossils live! Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time, deep beneath the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs, and more. En

30、zo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show- come and see him at the library!Please note: In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message. The call-down service is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for emergencies. The Help

31、 Desk supplies service to you all the year round! For questions about all these, please contact hldwnbl. org. Come for the great Fun; Stay for the relevant Books!56. To attend the annual Childrens Gathering, one has to . A. buy a ticket B. apply in advance C. make a reservation D. contact the call-d

32、own service57. According to the passage, Enzo Monfre will _. A. show the children around a zoo B. tell stories to children over seven C. be present at the science show in present D. lead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show58. The Help Desk in this library supplies service . A. only during the d

33、aytime B. in case of emergency C. till the end of the Spring Break D. after 22:00 p. m. every day59. We can learn from the passage that children can . A. attend all the activities with their parents B. borrow some relevant books for the activities C. participate in the activities from 8:00 a. m. to

34、4:00 p. m. D. choose only one of the activities according to their interestB Most young architects -particularly those in big cities -can only dream about working in a building of their own. And marking that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly w

35、hat happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical parts firm in Atlanta. Form the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting walls. In 2000, Yoc

36、um and Bell found this building in the citys West End. Built n 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition(拆除), pulling rubbish out through th

37、e roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there-the walls, the rust, the light,” Yocum said. Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. It

38、s like an art installation(裝置) in there- a slow-motion show. Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a wording area and a livin

39、g room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer(緩沖) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond. Yocum and Bell, who have j

40、ust completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience form decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.60. According to the passage, it is

41、for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own. A. easy B. unnecessary C. unrealistic D. common61Yocum bought the old building because _. A. it was a bargain to himB. it was still in good conditionC. it was located in the city centerD. it looked attractive from the outsid

42、e62. Working on the old building, Yocum and bell. A. pulled rubbish out through the roofB. removed the skylights from the bathroomC. presented a slowmotion show in an art galleryD. built a kitchen at the back part of the old building63. It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell _. A. b

43、enefited a lot from pulling down the roof B. turned more old buildings into art galleriesC. got inspiration from decorating their old buildingD. paid more attention to the outside of the gallery64. The main idea of the passage is that _. A. people can learn a lot from their failuresB. it is worthwhi

44、le to spend money on an old buildingC. people should not judge things by their appearanceD. creative people can make the best of what they have CYou're sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you're yawning with him, thought you're not tired. This phen

45、omenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was discovery that those children who were unable to from normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagions(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans

46、communicate regularly without words. Hogo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we're feeling. “Emotions are clos

47、ed linked with states of internal(內(nèi)部的)responses, ”he explained. “There are also more visible changes in our gesture and facial expressions. When we're in a group, these signals an spread to another person. For example, there're the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less

48、obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure. ”Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodiessynchronise and when we like the other Person, we even copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre

49、sitting-it's pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe its our way of telling each other that youre parents. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle (微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions. ”So, what lessons can we learn from this? “spend time with happy pe

50、opleotherwise your health could suffer, ” said Critchley. “When were sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when were happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us. ”65. According to Hu

51、go Critchley, _. A. emotions are as visible as facial expressionsB. we yawn more frequently when we have a coldC. emotions are connected with states of internal responsesD. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions 66. The underlined word “synchronise” in paragraph 4 mea

52、ns “_”. A. move slowly B. change rapidly C. relax temporarily D. respond accordingly67. From the passage we can learn _. A. sadness is as contagious as happinessB. anger is less contagious than friendlinessC. surprise is more contagious than smileD. surprise is the most contagious among emotions68.

53、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans. B. Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans. C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.DPeople tend to communicate more with body language. DCelebrit

54、y（名人）has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption（消費(fèi)）on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful marker potential, moving from advertising for others products to developing their ownCelebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon, but