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1、高中英語2018最新北師大英語必修3Unit9Wheels95一二三F T T F 二、閱讀America on the Wheel,判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)1.Henry Ford invented the motor car in 1908.2.Even after cars were mass-produced,not everyone could afford to buy one.3.The appearance of the car became an important factor in buying a car in the 1950s.4.In the 1960s,A

2、merican cars became less popular simply because they were more expensive.一二三三、根據(jù)America on the Wheel,填寫下面的汽車發(fā)展簡史1.1889:2.1908:3.19081927:4.By the 1930s:5.By the 1950s:6.In the 1960s:7.Today:The motor car was invented by Gottlieb Daimler.The first mass production car was created by Henry Ford.The Mod

3、el T Ford achieved a huge success. People wanted cars to be not only practical but beautiful.The designs of cars were more interesting. European cars became more popular than American cars.Cars play an important role in American culture.12341.A report last year also showed that air pollution from tr

4、affic is increasing and the old buildings in the town are getting dirty and damaged.去年的一份報告也顯示,車輛造成的空氣污染正在加劇,該鎮(zhèn)的古建筑正在變臟并遭到損壞。剖析 該句為復合句,其中that引導賓語從句,從句是and連接的并列句。1234考點damage vt.& n. 損害,損失【高考典句】Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一旦受到損害,農(nóng)田需要花費很多年才能恢復原狀。Smok

5、ing seriously damages your health.吸煙嚴重損害你的身體健康。The front of the car was damaged and we had to get out by the rear door.車身前部受損,我們只得從后門出來。Im going.I have done enough damage here already.我要走了,我在這里造成的損害已經(jīng)夠大了。The earthquake caused damage to property estimated as $6 million.地震造成大約600萬美元的財產(chǎn)損失。1234考點延伸(1)辨析

6、damage與destroy:The front part of his car was damaged when it hit the tree.他的車子撞到樹時車頭部分受損了。The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.我叔叔剛買的那輛汽車在地震中被毀壞了。歸納:damage表示“損害”“損壞”,通常是指部分性的損壞,往往暗示損壞后價值、效率、功能等會降低。destroy表示“毀壞”,通常指徹底的毀掉或毀滅,往往暗示無法或很難修復。1234(2)damage用作名詞:It will take many y

7、ears to repair the damage done/caused by the floods.洪水造成的損失將要花好多年才能修復。New ways of reducing the damage to the environment are urgently needed.迫切需要新的方法來減少對環(huán)境的傷害。歸納:damage作名詞時,常與動詞cause或do搭配,表示“造成損害/傷害”;表示“對造成的損害/傷害”用damage to sth./sb.句式。 1234活學活用語法填空(1)A bomb destroyed two buildings and (damage) sever

8、al others.(2)The damage the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.damaged to 12342.There is a train station plus a free car park.有一個火車站和一個免費的停車場??键cplus prep. 加,加上Two plus five is seven.2加5等于7。The total cost was $10,000,plus 14% interest.總費用是1萬美元,外加14%的利息?;顚W活用用正確的介詞填空(1)You have to pa

9、y back 100 a month interest.(2)Participants will receive a weekly wage of 126 travel expenses.plus plus 12343.Trains are regular and also there is a frequent service at weekends and at holiday times.有定期的列車,周末和節(jié)假日還有很多班次??键cfrequent adj. 時常發(fā)生的Frequent hand washing is the single best thing people can do

10、 to avoid getting sick.經(jīng)常洗手是人們預防疾病最好的辦法。Cold air is frequent in March and April in northern China and it brings gales and sandstorms to the areas.三四月份中國北部冷空氣活動頻繁,給該地區(qū)帶來了大風和沙塵暴。1234考點延伸派生詞:frequently adv. 頻繁地,經(jīng)常地infrequent adj. 很少的,不常的Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price f

11、or being fashionable.那些頻繁更換手機的人將為時髦付出昂貴代價。Explosions,though infrequent,are an occupational hazard for coal-miners.礦井爆炸雖然不常發(fā)生,卻是煤礦工人職業(yè)中的危險。1234活學活用語法填空(1)Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains (frequent) there.選詞填空:frequent,frequently,infrequent(2)Rain is in this normally hot,dry

12、region of the world.(3)No matter how performed,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(4)He is a visitor to this country.frequently infrequent frequently frequent 合作探究自主預習觸新的教材相信不管是對于同學自己而言還是對于家長朋友們而言,可能都還需要一定的時間去適應,但學習是一刻也不能松懈的事情,新學期除了適應教材的變化以外,一些試題的變化也必須適應,因此就必須在課下進行一些練習。但是

13、問題就來了,很多家長朋友都表示孩子現(xiàn)在換了教材,但是自己找到的課外練習題卻還是原來的教材版本的,不適應孩子的教材,不知道該怎么辦才好了,眼看孩子馬上就要結束第一單元的學習了,可是一直沒找大適合的資料,沒辦法進行課后的鞏固練習了。zgl12344.Some of the car companies,like Cadillac,based their designs on airplanes.有些汽車公司,如卡迪拉克,是以飛機為藍本設計汽車的。考點base.on. 以為根據(jù),把的基礎建立在上And their answers should be based on gestures,body lan

14、guage and facial expressions.而且他們的答案應該基于手勢,身體語言和面部表情。You should never base anything on a theory that proves impractical in practice.你不該把任何事情都建立在實踐中被證明不實用的理論基礎上。His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.他下個月即將出版的第一本書是根據(jù)真實的故事寫的。1234考點延伸形近短語:base.in.把作為的據(jù)點/總部Were going to base ourselves in Xian and make trips from there.我們將以西安作為大本營到各地旅行。The headquarters of the IOC are based in Lausanne,Switzerland.國際奧委會總部設在瑞士洛桑?;顚W活用語法填空(1)Swan Lak

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