高二語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句考點復(fù)習(xí)教師版培訓(xùn)講學(xué)

1、高二語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句考點復(fù)習(xí)教師版The man The man whowho lives next to us lives next to us sells vegetables. sells vegetables.先行詞先行詞放置于名詞之放置于名詞之_，修飾名，修飾名詞的從句詞的從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系關(guān)系代代詞詞( (主賓表定主賓表定) )關(guān)系關(guān)系副副詞詞( (狀狀) )后后一一. . 基本概念基本概念一找二析三選一找二析三選關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whichwhichthatthatwhowhowhomwhomwhosewhose物物物物/ /人人人人人人物物/ /人人主主/ /賓賓賓賓定定asa

2、s主主關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when (in/on /at which)when (in/on /at which)where (in/ on/ at which)where (in/ on/ at which)why( for which)why( for which)時間時間地點地點原因原因狀語狀語 常見考點常見考點1. 1.如何判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞如何判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞2.2.用用thatthat或不用或不用thatthat的情況的情況3. whose 3. whose 4. as4. as5. where5. where關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞oror關(guān)系副詞看從句中缺什么關(guān)系副詞看從

3、句中缺什么Do you still remember the days Do you still remember the days _ _ there there was no electricity.was no electricity.Do you still remember the days Do you still remember the days _ _ we we spent spent together.together.whenwhen(that/which)(that/which)The place _ Lu Xun once The place _ Lu Xun on

4、ce workedworked has has become a museum.become a museum.The place _ I The place _ I visitedvisited last week is Hong Kong. last week is Hong Kong.wherewhere(that/which)(that/which)Thats the reason _ he was late.Thats the reason _ he was late.Thats the reason _ he Thats the reason _ he gavegave me. m

5、e.whywhy(that/which)(that/which) 先行詞為先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, little, few, much等等不定代詞不定代詞或或先行詞被先行詞被不定代詞不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等等修飾修飾時時;2. 先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或形容詞或形容詞最高級或最高級或the very, the only修飾時修飾時;關(guān)系代詞只用關(guān)系代詞只用thatthat的情況的情況3. 先行詞先行詞既有人又有物既有人又有物時時.4. 主句是以主句是以who或或wh

6、ich開頭的疑問句開頭的疑問句.5. 在從句中作在從句中作表語表語.Who is the man that is standing there?Who is the man that is standing there?He is not the man that he used to be.He is not the man that he used to be.1. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句2. 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系代詞不用關(guān)系代詞不用thatthat的情況的情況There is a mountain, at the foot of _ There is a m

7、ountain, at the foot of _ lies a village.lies a village.whichwhichThere are 100 teachers in our schoolThere are 100 teachers in our school, , 60_ 60_ are women teachers.are women teachers.of whomof whomThere are 100 teachers in our schoolThere are 100 teachers in our school. . 60_ 60_ are women teac

8、hers.are women teachers.of themof themThere are 100 teachers in our schoolThere are 100 teachers in our school, and, and 60_ are women teachers.60_ are women teachers.of themof themwhosewhose用來指用來指“人的人的”或或“物的物的” ，作，作定語定語。The house , _ door is new, belongs to Jim.The house , _ door is new, belongs to

9、 Jim.The house, _The house, _the the door is new, belongs door is new, belongs to Jim.to Jim.The house, The house, thethe door _is new, belongs to door _is new, belongs to Jim.Jim.whosewhoseof whichof whichof whichof whichwhose+ whose+ 名詞名詞= of which+ the += of which+ the +名詞名詞 the + the +名詞名詞+ of w

10、hich+ of whichasas 引導(dǎo)非限制性定從：引導(dǎo)非限制性定從：句首，句中句首，句中都可以放都可以放 翻譯成翻譯成“正如正如”2.so/such.as引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句，as在從句中充當(dāng)成分。在從句中充當(dāng)成分。so/such.that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句，從句本身句子，從句本身句子完整。完整。3. the same.as This is This is such such an interesting book _ we all like.an interesting book _ we all like.This is This is such such an i

11、nteresting book _ we all like an interesting book _ we all like it it. .asasthatthatThis is This is the samethe same pen _ I lost. pen _ I lost.asasHe has reached the point_ a change is He has reached the point_ a change is needed.needed.There are cases _the word “that” can be There are cases _the w

12、ord “that” can be omitted.omitted.wherewherewherewhere先行詞是表抽象意義的地點的詞先行詞是表抽象意義的地點的詞, ,用用wherewhere引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。wherewheresituation, point, case, position, stage , condition situation, point, case, position, stage , condition 等等I dont like the way _ he speaks to his parents. I dont like the way _ he speaks to his parents. in whichin whichthatthatthe way the way 后的定語從句后的定語從句 / /You may do it in the way _ you think is best.You may do it in the way _ you think is best.which/ which/ thatthat強調(diào)句中含定語從句強調(diào)句中含定語從句It was in the park _