小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)最新版本

1、精選課件1(the future tense)精選課件2一般將來(lái)時(shí)(the future tense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)備要做的事情。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原形do 主語(yǔ)+ will+ 動(dòng)詞原形do例如例如：Jim is going to play football. Jim will play football.be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)人稱保持一致。I（am), you,we,they(are),she he it (is)精選課件3標(biāo)志詞：this +時(shí)間（this morning, this afternoon,t

2、his evening,this weekend.)next+時(shí)間（next weekend, next week,next year.)tomorrow,tonight精選課件4用一般將來(lái)時(shí)造句：用一般將來(lái)時(shí)造句：構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：be going to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形She is going to listen to music.精選課件5What are they going to do?精選課件6They are going to ride a bike.精選課件7What is Hui Tailang going to do?精選課件8He is going to ski.精選課件9W

3、hat is Lan Yangyang going to do?精選課件10He is going to sweep the floor.精選課件11What is Xi Yangyang going to do?精選課件12He is going to wash the clothes.精選課件13What is Lan Yangyang going to do?精選課件14He is going to swim.精選課件15What is Fei Yangyang going to do?精選課件16He is going to catch butterflies.精選課件17be goi

4、ng to+動(dòng)詞原原形 = will +動(dòng)詞原原形 寫(xiě)出同義句：1. 2. we will take a trip.3. She will play piano.4. The cat will jump5. We will fly kites tomorrow. I will eat.精選課件18將來(lái)時(shí)的否定句 在be后加not 在will后加not will not=wont Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.改為否定句：He will come back in two days time.改為否定句： 精選課件19 一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)一般將

5、來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等等。（后天）等等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加）后加not或或will后加后加not成成wont。例如：例如：Im going to ha

6、ve a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.精選課件20四、一般疑問(wèn)句：四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或或will提到句首，提到句首，some改為改為any, and改改為為or， 第一二人稱互換。第一二人稱互換。例如：例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的

7、對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。三種情況。 1. 問(wèn)人。問(wèn)人。Who 例如：例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 問(wèn)干什么。問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如：例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When

8、is she going to bed?精選課件21六、同義句：六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、七、be going to和和will 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 be going to和和will 的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。如：（如：（1）be going to主要用于：主要用于： 1、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、

9、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？今天你們打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。她打算彈鋼琴。 精選課件22 2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。 E.g. Look! There c

10、ome the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。精選課件23 (2) will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面： 1、表示單純的未來(lái)、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。通用各個(gè)人稱。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。明天他們將去工廠參觀。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我

11、將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。 2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。精選課件24 將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：whatwherewhenwhich

12、WhoWhoseHowWhat.doHow many什么（提問(wèn)事情）（提問(wèn)事情）在哪里 （提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)）（提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)）在什么時(shí)候 （提問(wèn)時(shí)間）（提問(wèn)時(shí)間）選擇哪一個(gè)（提問(wèn)人或物）（提問(wèn)人或物）誰(shuí) （提問(wèn)人）（提問(wèn)人）誰(shuí)的（提問(wèn)所有格）誰(shuí)的（提問(wèn)所有格）怎么樣 （提問(wèn)方式）（提問(wèn)方式）做什么（問(wèn)動(dòng)詞）做什么（問(wèn)動(dòng)詞）多少（問(wèn)數(shù)量）多少（問(wèn)數(shù)量）精選課件25對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：1 _ We are going to take a trip tomorrow.2_ She is going to buy a book .3 _ They are going to the cinema this

13、 evening.4_ Mike will go to the park next week.5 _ I will go to the zoo by bike.6 _My father is going to have some food with me this afternoon.7 _ I wil go to play the piano after school.8 _ My parents are going to see a film the day after tomorrow.What are you going to do tomorrow?What is She going to do?Where are they going this evening?When will Mike go to the p