形容詞與代詞的經(jīng)典句型

1、2014屆高考英語(yǔ)典型句型回顧形容詞與代詞1. I want to try something different this year. 今年我想嘗試一下不同的事情。(形容詞放在不定代詞后面)2. All the people present at the meeting were his supporters. 所有出席會(huì)議的人都是他的支持者。3. I spent my little money left on my car. 我把余下的一點(diǎn)錢(qián)花在汽車(chē)上。（還有here, there, awake, alive等）4. Our neighbour has as big a house as

2、ours. 我鄰居有和我家一樣大的房子。5. We find it important to learn English well. 我覺(jué)得學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。（做賓補(bǔ)）6. Tom and Jackson arrived at their home ,safe and sound.Tom and Jackson平安到家了。（做狀語(yǔ)）The film couldnt be worse.電影遭透了。The +形容詞比較級(jí)，（主句）the +形容詞比較級(jí)如： The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)as +形容詞原級(jí)as +被比較的對(duì)

3、象。如： He is as busy as a bee. 他非常忙。 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)the形容詞比較級(jí)of / between He is the taller of the two. 他們倆人中他高。 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)倍數(shù)as形容詞原級(jí)as被比較的對(duì)象.如： This room is three times as large as that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。（這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。） 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)形容詞比較級(jí)than被比較的對(duì)象. 如： This city is twice larger than ours. 這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍。 The early rice out

4、put in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001. 那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2001年的兩倍。 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對(duì)象.如： 7. Our building is twice the height of yours. 我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。The output this year is twice what it was last year. 8. He is more lazy than wise. 與其說(shuō)他聰明不如說(shuō)他懶惰。(形容詞要用原型)9. -He wa

5、s nearly drowned once. -When was that? 那是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？ -It was in 2000 when he was in middle school. 那是他在上中學(xué)的2000年。10. Meetng my uncle was an unforgetable moment, one I will always treasure. 和我叔叔相見(jiàn)是一個(gè)我將永遠(yuǎn)珍藏的難忘的時(shí)刻。11. It occurred to me that - 形式主語(yǔ)12. He made it a rule to get up at six every day. 他把每天6點(diǎn)起床當(dāng)

6、做規(guī)則。(形式賓語(yǔ))13. I appreciate it if you give me a hand. 如果你助我一臂之力，我不勝感激。（還有l(wèi)ike, dislike, hate, 等）14. It is time that we had supper. 該到我們吃午餐的時(shí)候。It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：It happened that he was out when I got there. 當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在

7、。He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（還有動(dòng)詞appear等可這樣使用）如: It seemed that he had been to Beiji

8、ng before.他好象以前去過(guò)北京。He seemed to have been to Beijing before. It is / was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回來(lái)我才睡覺(jué)。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗](méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It

9、 is I who am a student. 我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。（句中am不能用are來(lái)代替。） It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語(yǔ)should do / did+其它。（從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。）如: It is high time that we should go / went home. 我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?It is / was said ( reported)that+從句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel. 據(jù)說(shuō)他讀過(guò)這篇小說(shuō)。He was said to have

10、read this novel. It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause. (從句中的謂語(yǔ)用shoulddo / should have done，其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒(méi)有及格。 It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn't come bac

11、k until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結(jié)束才回來(lái)。他沒(méi)有看到這部電影真可惜。 It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause. (從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建議推遲會(huì)議。 It is/was表示地點(diǎn)的名詞where+從句。（注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定

12、語(yǔ)從句。）如： It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。) It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞when+從句。（注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請(qǐng)比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. It is well-known that從句。如： I

13、t is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女。 It is +段時(shí)間since+主語(yǔ)did. 請(qǐng)比較： It was +段時(shí)間since+主語(yǔ)had done. 如： It is five years since he left here. 他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)這兒五年了。 It was five years since he had left here.（同上） 注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here. 他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。 It +謂語(yǔ)段時(shí)間before+主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).（

14、 before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。） 如： It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up. 沒(méi)有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了。 It will be three hours before he comes back. 三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來(lái)。 It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 我明天之前完成此工作是不可能

15、的。 It is +（心理品質(zhì)方面的）形容詞of + sb. +to do.= 主語(yǔ)+ be +形容詞to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. The suggestion referred to at the meeting is that we pay attention to pre-school education.會(huì)議上提及的建議是我們得關(guān)注學(xué)前教育。2. Once caug

16、ht stealing at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)盜竊，你就會(huì)被立即解雇。3. She took her son, ran out of the house, and putting him in the car, drove quickly to the nearest doctors office.她帶上兒子，沖出房屋，把他放在車(chē)上，快速地開(kāi)往最近的醫(yī)務(wù)室。4. There are fifty-six students in our class at present, half of them from near

17、by places.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）目前我們班上有五十六個(gè)學(xué)生，一半來(lái)自附近。5. The boss went into the house, leaving the five boys standing in the rain.老板走進(jìn)房子，讓五個(gè)男孩站在雨中。6. In order not to be found, Ill spend the night locked in your room.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我將把自己鎖在你的房間待一夜。7. When he came back, he found the bag he had left hanging over the seat was

18、gone.當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)掛在座位上的包沒(méi)了。8. - What do you think makes him so sad ? -Being beaten in the first round of the competition, I suppose.你認(rèn)為是什么事讓他這么傷心？我想是在第一輪比賽中失敗了。9. The listeners having taken their seats, the concert began.聽(tīng)眾一坐下，音樂(lè)會(huì)就開(kāi)始了。10. Whom do you want to have improve the living conditions of migran

19、t workers?你想讓誰(shuí)提高外來(lái)工人的生活條件？11. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And to be supplied with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.這村里的飲用水被附近的化工廠嚴(yán)重污染。為了獲取新鮮干凈的水，當(dāng)?shù)厝饲笾诿襟w。12. When it comes to learning the foreign language French, the young

20、man suggests moving to Paris.當(dāng)提到學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)，年輕人建議到巴黎生活。13. Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Wednesday.如果天氣不錯(cuò)的話，足球比賽星期三舉行。14. -What caused the party to be put off? -Toms delaying sending the invitation.什么導(dǎo)致聚會(huì)取消？湯姆延誤了請(qǐng)柬。15. Having been flown back to China, all the staff who had worked

21、 in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful. 已被飛機(jī)送往中國(guó)，所以在利比亞工作的人員強(qiáng)烈地感覺(jué)到我們的祖國(guó)是多么的強(qiáng)大。16. It is said that being exposed to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers taste.據(jù)說(shuō)古典音樂(lè)的熏陶有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣。主謂一致1. Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future.2. More than one s

22、tudent has seen the film.3. More students than one are against the plan.4. Many a man has come to help us.5. A number of students have gone to the country to help with the autumn harvest.6. The number/quantity of books in the library is amazing.7. Quantities of food were on the table.8. The teacher

23、as well as/with/like his students was excited.9. Nobody (but doctors and those who are invited by Dr. Hu ) is allowed to enter the patients room.10. Not only you but also I am to blame this accident.Neither you nor he is to blame this accident.Are either you or he to blame this accident.?9. This is

24、one of the most interesting questions that have been asked. She was the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.11. What we need is more time.（語(yǔ)法一致）What we need are more books.（句意一致）12. Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit.13. The cattle trapped in the heavy snow have been saved

25、 successfully before another cold wave comes.14. Whoever has visited World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy to be visited twice.Those who are sure to tell you the place is worthy to be visited twice.15. On the wall hang two maps.16. It is I who am to blame for it. 17. The rich are not al

26、ways happy.18. Every means has been tried but without any result.19. The great writer and professor is an old man.20. The auther and the doctor are both my friends.21. Chairman Maos works have been published.(作品)22. A chemical works has been built there.(工廠)23. This pair of trousers is too long for

27、him. 24. Ten minutes seems an hour when one is waitng for a phone call.省略與倒裝省略句式1 do/did/does等可以替代前面的動(dòng)詞，以避免重復(fù)。- Shall I invite Tom to the party?- Yes, it will be nice if you do (invite Tom to the party ).- 我可以邀請(qǐng)Tom 參加晚會(huì)嗎？ - 可以，如果你這么做的話，就太好了。2 用so 或 not 作為替代詞以避免重復(fù)，常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：hope/expect/fear/afraid/

28、believe/suppose/guess/tell/imagine等。- You havent lost the ticket, have you?-I hope not . I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.-你沒(méi)有丟失你的票，是嗎？-我也希望沒(méi)有。我知道此刻是不容易再弄一張。3 to do 的省略The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him not to.這個(gè)男孩想在街上騎他的自行車(chē)，但他的母親叫他不要騎。通常在下列情況下

29、保留到to(1) be +adj (pleased/glad/anxious/willing/ready等)(2) would like/love/need/ought/be able/be going/used等+to(3) love/like/mean/want/expect/want/intend/seem等+to(4) ask/tell/persuade/permit/wish/advise/allow sb to 但是have / be 不能省I didnt want to smoke but I had to.我不想抽煙，但是我不得不抽。China is no longer wha

30、t it used to be.中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。4 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略（1）連詞（though, whether,when）+ adjWork hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.年輕時(shí)你們要努力，否則你們要后悔的。（2）連詞（as , as if, once）+ 名詞Once (he was )a teacher, he now works in a government office.他曾經(jīng)是一名教師，現(xiàn)在在政府部門(mén)工作。（3）連詞（when while though） + 現(xiàn)在分詞While （I was）walking along

31、the street, I heard my name called.當(dāng)我在街上走時(shí)，聽(tīng)到有人喊我的名字。（4）連詞（once until as when if）+過(guò)去分詞Once begun, nothing can stop it.一旦開(kāi)始，沒(méi)有可以阻止它。（5）連詞（as if, as though） + 不定式He opened his lips as if (he were ) to speak.他動(dòng)了動(dòng)嘴唇，好像奧說(shuō)什么。(6) it is 的省略Unless (it is) necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非

32、有必要，你最好不要查字典。Get up earlier, if not (if you dont get up earlier), you will miss the early bus.早點(diǎn)起，如果不的話，你就會(huì)誤了早班車(chē)。He came home earlier than (he was) expected.- Could you clime the tree?- Me.(你能爬那棵樹(shù)嗎? 說(shuō)的我嗎？他比料想的要回家早。 倒裝句式1 表示方位的副詞（there here up down out in 等）位于句首用完全倒裝There goes the phone again. Its no

33、t stopping ringing all morning.電話鈴又響了，整個(gè)上午都不停。2 介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首用完全倒裝At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.校長(zhǎng)坐在大廳的前面。注意： 主語(yǔ)不可為代詞 Here he comes. 他來(lái)了。部分倒裝（1）only + 狀語(yǔ)（副詞，介短，狀從）Only when he is seriously ill , does he ever stay in bed.只有當(dāng)他病重時(shí)，他才躺在床上。（2）否定意義的詞(never seldom rarely seldom little hardly in no

34、 way not until)位于句首Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子入睡，母親才離開(kāi)了房間。Not a word did he say at the meeting.在會(huì)上他一句話都沒(méi)說(shuō)。Scarcely had the game begun when it started to rain.比賽剛開(kāi)始，天就開(kāi)始下起雨來(lái)。（3）so/such thatSo frightened is he in the darkness that he dare not say a word.他在黑暗中十分害怕

35、，一句話都不敢說(shuō)。（4）虛擬語(yǔ)氣if had should were的倒裝Had you come a few minutes earlier, you would have seen him.如果你早來(lái)幾分鐘，你會(huì)見(jiàn)到他。（5）（as/though）的倒裝Child as he is , he is very brave.雖然他是個(gè)小孩，但是他很勇敢。Try hard though he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.雖然他努力嘗試了，但是他似乎從沒(méi)能夠做的令人滿意。時(shí)態(tài)一 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. It(this) i

36、s the first (second, last) time that +從句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）2. My friend, who has served on the international Olympic committee all his life, is retiring next month. 我的朋友，他的一生一直服務(wù)于奧委會(huì)，在下個(gè)月就要退休了。3. Hollywood star Sharon stones words on Sichuan earthquake has destroyed her image. Nobody in china likes her any more

37、.好萊塢明星Sharon stone的關(guān)于四川地震的話語(yǔ)毀壞了她的形象，中國(guó)人不再喜歡她了。4. Up to now, the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.到現(xiàn)在為止，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)拯救了成千上萬(wàn)可能會(huì)因此而死去的孩子。5. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.這本書(shū)自從1973年出版以來(lái)已經(jīng)被翻譯成了三十種語(yǔ)言。二 過(guò)去完成時(shí)1. It(this)

38、 was the first (second, last) time that +從句（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）2. Hardly had we sat down when she brought plates of food for us.剛一就(no soonerthan)( scarcelywhen) 3. Hurry up! Alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they had gone without me. 快點(diǎn)，Alice and sue正在校門(mén)口等你們呢。 哦，我原以為他們沒(méi)等我就走了。4.

39、 By the end of last month, we had finished all the work. 到上個(gè)月底為止，我們就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了所有的工作。5. She said that all the students in her class had made a good preparation for the coming examination.她說(shuō)她們班所有的學(xué)生都為即將到來(lái)的考試做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。6. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.

40、過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才對(duì)他們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺谐錆M了感激。三 一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. The last half of the 19th century witnessed the steady improvement in the means of travel. 19世紀(jì)中后期見(jiàn)證了交通方式的穩(wěn)步改進(jìn)。2. The year 2008 saw the most important international event happening in china.2008年見(jiàn)證了最重要的國(guó)際事件在中國(guó)發(fā)生3. Would you have told him the answer had it been possi

41、ble? I would have, but I was so busy then.如果有可能你已經(jīng)把答案告訴他了嗎？我本來(lái)是可以告訴他的，但是那時(shí)候他太忙了4. I would have come earlier, but I didnt know that you were coming. 我本可以來(lái)的早一點(diǎn)的，但是我不知道你將要來(lái)5. My mind wasnt on what the professor was saying so Im afraid I missed half of it. 我的思想一直沒(méi)有集中于教授所講的，所以我恐怕錯(cuò)過(guò)了一半他所講的內(nèi)容。6. Do you hav

42、e some information about Tom? Yes! He stayed in Thailand for three months and he is now in Singapore. 你知道關(guān)于Tom的消息嗎？是的，我知道，他再太過(guò)呆了三個(gè)月，現(xiàn)在人在新加坡。7. Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she joined the Chinese Society. 你認(rèn)識(shí)Dr Jackson很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了嗎？ 是的，自從加入了中國(guó)社團(tuán)以來(lái)就認(rèn)識(shí)了。四 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1. The ownership of th

43、e island is a historical problem between these two countries. For many years both of them have been claiming it. 這個(gè)島的所以權(quán)在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間一直是一個(gè)歷史問(wèn)題，很多年以來(lái)兩個(gè)國(guó)家都一直在對(duì)此發(fā)出聲明。2. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I have been painting the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. Jack，你為什么看上去如此疲勞？ 哦， 我一直在刷墻而且我明天必須要

44、完成這個(gè)工作。五 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Sorry to have interrupt you. Please go on.很抱歉打斷你，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。 Where was I?我說(shuō)到了哪里？ You were saying you didnt like your fathers job.你剛才正在講你不喜歡你爸爸的工作。2. He pretended that he was reading when I came into the classroom. 他假裝正在看書(shū)當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教師的的時(shí)候。3. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?你讀完簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)這本書(shū)了嗎？ No, I w

45、as doing my homework all day yesterday.沒(méi)有，我昨天一整天都在做作業(yè)。4. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and brought what I needed.我慢慢在市場(chǎng)走著，這里許多人正在賣(mài)各種各樣的水果和蔬菜，我仔細(xì)研究?jī)r(jià)格并且買(mǎi)我所需要買(mǎi)的。六 將來(lái)完成時(shí)1. By the time Jane gets home, her a

46、unt will have left for London to attend a meeting. 到Jane到家的時(shí)候，她的阿姨早就離開(kāi)去倫敦出席一個(gè)會(huì)議了。2. Guess what, we ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You will have experience a different culture then. 你猜怎么著，我們獲得了一個(gè)短期簽證去英國(guó)這個(gè)暑假。 真好啊！到那時(shí)你將體驗(yàn)到一個(gè)不同的文化。七 一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. How can I apply for a

47、n online course?我如何才能申請(qǐng)一個(gè)網(wǎng)上課程。 Just fill out this form and we will see what we can do for you. 只要填寫(xiě)這張表，我將會(huì)看看我們能為你做點(diǎn)什么。2. The plane leaves at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. 飛機(jī)在晚上七點(diǎn)離開(kāi)，所以我最遲六點(diǎn)四十必須到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。3. If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales

48、by 20 percent. 如果他們的市場(chǎng)計(jì)劃成功了，他們將會(huì)增加百分之二十的銷(xiāo)售。4. Ann is in hospital. Ann現(xiàn)在在住院。 Oh, really? I didnt know. I will go and visit her.哦，是嗎？我還不知道，我將立刻去醫(yī)院看望她。八 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). 1. On the wall hang two maps. One is a map of china and the other a map of world. 在墻上掛了兩幅地圖，一個(gè)是中國(guó)的地圖，另一個(gè)是世界地圖。2. Linda, make sure the tables ar

49、e set before the guests arrive. Linda，確保桌子在客人來(lái)之前鋪好。九 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1. I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.明天十點(diǎn)我去聽(tīng)你的講座。Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I will be meeting my guests in my office. 對(duì)不起，到那時(shí)我的講座將已經(jīng)結(jié)束，我將正在辦公室接見(jiàn)來(lái)賓。2. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you wi

50、ll be eating fresh watermelon in the fall. 如果你在春天種下西瓜的種子，你在秋天就可以吃到新鮮的西瓜。十 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. I dont suppose the police know who did it.我認(rèn)為警察不知道誰(shuí)做了這件事。 Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and is being questioned now. 哦，令人驚奇的是他們知道。一個(gè)人已經(jīng)被捕了并且現(xiàn)在正在被審問(wèn)。2. Many people are thinking of outings during th

51、e Spring Festival, so cross-country cars are selling well these few days.在春節(jié)期間很多人都考慮到出游，所以那幾天汽車(chē)賣(mài)的很好。十一 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.澳大利亞黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得許多人認(rèn)為在那里一定會(huì)取得財(cái)富。2. When he was to open the door, he found his keys were nowhere.當(dāng)他正要打開(kāi)門(mén)的

52、時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙找不到了。2. Zhanghui has just arrived, but I didnt know she was coming until yesterday. Zhanghui剛剛才到達(dá)，但我直到昨天才直到他要來(lái)的消息。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、 反意疑問(wèn)句、否定前移、部分否定一 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1. It was what he said rather than what he did that made me angry.(rather than)是他所說(shuō)的而不是他所做的讓我生氣。2. It was not what he did but what he said that made

53、me angry.(notbut)不是他所做的而是他所說(shuō)的讓我生氣。3. It is that fashion differs from country to country that may reflect the cultural differences .(對(duì)主語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào))是國(guó)與國(guó)之間的時(shí)尚不同反映了文化差異。4. It was not until a months later that I received the managers reply. (notuntil)是直到一個(gè)月后，我才收到了經(jīng)理的答復(fù)。5. -How was it that they discovered the e

54、ntrance to the underground palace？-Totally by chance. (特殊疑問(wèn)句)他們究竟是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)地下宮殿的入口的？完全是出于偶然。6. -Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?-It was in the hall where the students often have a meeting (that I find the professor who made the speech yesterday.)你是在哪兒找到昨天給我們作演講的那位教授的？是在那個(gè)

55、學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開(kāi)會(huì)的的禮堂里（我才找到了昨天給我們作演講的那位教授的）7. It was lack of money, not of effort that defeated their plan.是由于缺錢(qián)，不是由于缺少努力而使他們的計(jì)劃失敗。8. Was it at ten oclock that his father came back?是在10點(diǎn)鐘他的父親才回來(lái)嗎？試比較：Was it ten oclock when his father came back? 他的父親回來(lái)時(shí)是10點(diǎn)鐘嗎？9. They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.他們昨天的確去看你了，但是沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你。10. Smoking a lot does do harm to ones health.抽很多煙的確對(duì)人的健康有害。二 反義疑問(wèn)句：1. I suppose that hes serious, isnt he? 我認(rèn)為他很?chē)?yán)肅，是吧？2. I dont think she cares, does she? 我認(rèn)為她并不在意，是吧？3. They dont think you are