形容詞副詞講義(精選.)

1、形容詞副詞定義：中文的意思是“的”的詞是形容詞，用來修飾名詞；中文意思是“地”的詞是副詞，用來修飾 動詞、形容詞或副詞形容詞與副詞在句中的位置形容詞形容詞的比較級在句中的位置名詞所有格7副詞的比較級形容詞副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)一：形容詞的位置She is a beautiful girl.形容詞放在名詞前作定語形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞的后面I have something important to tell you.系動詞之后接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)I am happy to see常見系動詞The girl looks happy. / That sounds great.常見有:

2、 be, look ,keep, feel, sound, smell, go get, become, turn, grow 等練習(xí):練習(xí) It is a(sun) day. It is a(rain) day. I think you are a(luck) girl. The teacher said he hadto tell us.A. anything important B. important anythingC. somethi ng importa nt D. importa nt someth ing Look Jack is(excite,excited). I fee

3、l(happy) every day. The baby is sleeping ,please keep(quiet,quietly)考點(diǎn)二：形容詞的比較級1.規(guī)則的形容詞比較級情況改法例詞原型比較級最咼級一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)比較級在詞尾加-er,talltallertallest雙音節(jié)詞最咼級在詞尾加-estclevercleverercleverest以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞比較級在詞尾加-r,最latelaterlatest高級在詞尾加-stlargelargerlargest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且雙寫輔音字母，比較級bigbiggerbiggest詞末只有一個輔音字加-er,最高級加-estt

4、hinthinnerthinnest母的詞hothotterhottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的比較級改y為i加-er ,easyeasiereasiest詞最高級改y為i加-esthappyhappierhappiest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)比較級在詞前加usefulmore usefulmost useful的詞more,最高級在詞前popularmore popularmost popular加 mostinterestingmore interestingmost interesting2.常見的不規(guī)則的形容詞比較級原級比較級最咼級Good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmo

5、remostbad/il l/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuch/manymoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest, furthestoldolder, elderoldest, eldest3.形容詞原級及比較級用法形容詞比較級句型同級之間as+副詞原級+as意為“和.一樣”女口： Jim studies as good as T om .否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式是not as/so + 副詞原級+as,意為.不及：. 女口： Jim studies not as/so good as Tom.兩者之間（A）主格+be|+ 形容詞比較級+th

6、an+B（ 賓格）。 女口： Jim is taller than Tom.三者及以上用副詞的最高級形式女口： Jim is the tallest in my class.4.常見的形容詞比較級er ”“ est ”構(gòu)成比較級、最高級:brighl:（明亮的）brighter brightestcheap （便宜的）cheaper cheapestclever （聰明的） cleverer cleverestcool（涼的）一cooler coolestdear（貴的）一dearer -dearestfast（迅速的）一fasterfastestgreat（偉大的）greater great

7、esthigh（高的）一higher -highestlight（輕的）一lighterlightestloud（響亮的）louderloudestn ear（近的）一n earer -n earestpoor（窮的）一poorerpoorestquiet（安靜的） quieter quietestshort（短的）一shortershortestsmall（小的）一smallersmallestsoft（柔軟的）-softersoftestsweet （甜的）-sweeter sweetestthick（厚的）一thickerthickestweak（弱的）一weakerweakest（2）

8、.雙寫最后個字母，再加上“ er ”big（大的）一bigger biggesthot（熱的）一hotter hottestsad（傷心的）一saddersaddestwet（濕的）一wetter wettest（3）.以不發(fā)音的子母 e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加上able（能干的）-ablerablestclose（接近的）closer closest（1）在形容詞詞尾加上clea n （干凈的）clea ner clea nestcold （寒冷的）一colder coldestdark （黑暗的）darker darkestdeep （深的）一deeper deepestfew （少的）一fewe

9、r fewesthard （困難的，硬的）一harder hardestkind （善良的）-kin der kin destlong （長的）一lon ger lon gestlow （低的）一lower lowestnew （新的）一n ewer n ewestquick （快的）- quicker quickestrich （富裕的）richer richestslow （慢的）一slower slowestsmart （聰明的）一smarter smarteststrong （強(qiáng)壯的）str on ger stro ngesttall （高的）-taller-tallestwarm （

10、溫暖的）-warmer warmestyou ng （年輕的）一you nger you ngestbroad （廣闊的）一broader broadestlarge （巨大的）一 larger largest nice （好的）一 nicer nicest rude （粗魯?shù)模┮籸uder rudest“est ”構(gòu)成比較級、最高級：fat （胖的）一fatter fattestred （紅的）一redder reddestthin （瘦的）一thinner thinnestmad （瘋的）一madder maddest“ r ”“ st ”構(gòu)成比較級、最高級：brave （勇敢的）一 br

11、aver bravest fine （好的，完美的）一 finer fin est late （遲的）一later latest ripe （成熟的）一riper ripestsafe （安全的）一safer safeststrange （奇怪的）一stran ger stran gestwise （睿智的，聰明的）一wiser wisest wide （寬廣的）一 wider widest white （白的）一 whiter whitest（4）.以字母y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把 y改為i，再加上 “er”“est ”構(gòu)成比較級、最高級:busy（忙碌的）一busier busiestdry （干

12、燥的）一drier driesteasy（容易的）一easier easiestfunny（好玩的）-funnierfunni esthealthy （健康的）healthier healthiesthungry（餓的）-hun grierhun griestlucky（幸運(yùn)的）-luckier -luckiestn oisy（嘈雜的）-no isiern oisiestsilly （傻的）一sillier silliestthirsty（渴的）一thirstierthirstiest（5）.雙音節(jié)、多:音節(jié)形容詞,在單詞前面加上afraid （害怕的）一 more afraid most a

13、fraiddirty（臟的）一dirtier dirtiestearly （早的）一earlier earliestfrie ndly（友好的）frie ndlierfrie ndliesthappy（開心的）happier happiestheavy（重的）一heavier heaviestlazy（懶惰的）-lazier laziestnaughty（調(diào)皮的）一naughtier naughtiestpretty（美麗的）prettier prettiestspicy（辣的）一spicier spiciestugly （丑的）一uglier ugliest“ more ”“ most ”構(gòu)

14、成比較級、最高級:beautiful（美麗的）一 more beautiful most beautifulcareful （仔細(xì)的）一 more careful most careful cheerful （開心的）一 more cheerful most cheerful crowded （擁擠的）一 more crowded most crowdeddan gerous（危險的）一 more dan gerous most dan gerousdelicious（美味的）一 more delicious most deliciousdifficult （困難的）一 more diffic

15、ult most difficult excit ing （令人興奮的）一 more excit ing most excit ing expe nsive （昂貴的）一 more expe nsive most expe nsive famous （著名的）一 more famous most famousfrighte ned（受驚的）一 more frighte ned most frighte nedfrighte ning（令人害怕的）一 more frighte ning most frighte ninghard-work ing（勤奮的）一 more hard-work ing

16、 most hard-work inghelpful （有幫助的）一 more helpful most helpful hon est （誠實的）一 more hon est most hon estimportant（重要的）一 more important most importantin teresti ng（有趣的）一 more in terest ing most in terest ingpolite（有禮貌的）一 more polite most politeterrible （可怕的）一 more terrible most terribletired（累的）-more ti

17、red most tired（6）.不規(guī)則變化的形容詞：bad（壞的）一worse worstfar（遠(yuǎn)的）fartherfarthest （far further -furthest）good（好的）better bestill（病的）-worse -worstlittle（少的）-less leastmany（多的）more -mostmuch（多的）-more mostold（年老的）-older oldest （ old elder eldest）well （好的，身體好的）一better best練習(xí)1. Is your friend（young） than you ?2. Shan

18、ghai is one of（big） cities in the world.3. Do you think English isimportant than maths。4. Of all the students in Jim's class, he isA. the youngestB. youngerC. Young5. Is Tomboy in your class?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest6. I am 4 cmthan my sister.A. longer B. taller C. heavier7. Le

19、t' s have a rest here. I am too tired to walk any.A. far B.farther C. farthestD.farer8. Lily is 12 and Lucy is 10. So Lucy isthan Lily.A. youngB. younger C. oldD. older真題鏈接1. Shall we go to the zoo?-Great! That is.（錦玉小學(xué) 2017）A un happy B difficult C sad D in teresti ng2. I like green grass and（r

20、ain） day.（錦玉小學(xué) 2017 ）3. My father1.8 meters. （錦玉小學(xué) 2017 ）A has;tall B is;tall C has;short D is;short4. Bei jing Library has（many） books than ours.（錦玉小學(xué) 2017 ）5. She can jump（ 高得）than her brother.（錦玉小學(xué) 2017 ）6. This T-shirt looks soon you.（凌云小學(xué) 2017 ）A you ng B clean C cool D easy7. Autumn is cwhile

21、spring is warm（凌云小學(xué)）8. This film is verydon't like it.（育華小學(xué)）A busy B bori ng C excit ingD fun9. I feelnow,so I want to have a rest.（育華小學(xué)）A lon ely B lucky C tiredD an gry10. Take more exercise and you can't keep.（health）（育華小學(xué)）11. It is（bright） and great.（育華小學(xué)）考點(diǎn)三 副詞在句中的位置副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或其他

22、結(jié)構(gòu)?？梢苑旁诰渥拥那懊妗⒅虚g、或句子的最后，其位置比較靈活。副詞的位置例句放在被修飾動詞的后面He goes slowly to the window.My sister can dance well.放在被修飾的形容詞的前面She is a very beautiful girl.It is really nice of you .被修飾副詞的前面I push the door very hard.練習(xí)1. We should listen to the teacher. (careful carefully)2. I can see it( clear, clearly).3. She

23、write(slow) and(careful).考點(diǎn)四副詞的比較級1. 副詞的比較級用法和形容詞的比較級一樣的變化規(guī)則以詞尾-ly結(jié)尾的副詞(除 early ,earlier earliest)其他須用more 和most 。女口： Warmly more warmly most warmlySuccessfullymore successfullymost successfully2.副詞原級及比較級用法副詞比較級句型同級之間as+副詞原級+as意為“和.一樣”女口： Jim studies as hard as Tom .否疋結(jié)構(gòu)形式是not as/so + 副詞原級+as,意為.不及.女口： Jim studies not as/so hard as Tom.兩者之間(A)主格+動詞|+副詞比較級+than 女口： Jim runs faster than Tom.三者及以上用副詞的最高級形式女口： Jim runs the fastest in my class.3.常見的副詞比較級1）規(guī)則變化soon-so on er-so on est long-Ion ger-l on