人教版高中英語必修4unit1課文知識點詳解

1、人教版高中英語必修4unit1課文知識點詳解5.There is a close c between 5.There is a close c between smoking and lung cancer. smoking and lung cancer.6.The first peri6.The first period of the engineering _od of the engineering _ _ ( (項目項目) is now complete.) is now complete.7.He is a _ (7.He is a _ (專家專家) in geography.)

2、in geography.8.He gained our respect by his great 8.He gained our respect by his great _ ( _ (成就成就).).9.A jazz band provided the _(9.A jazz band provided the _(娛娛 樂樂),while we ate and drank under the stars.),while we ate and drank under the stars.10.Mind your _(10.Mind your _(舉止舉止) )！Its bad Its bad

3、 manners to do like that. manners to do like that. onnectiononnectionprojectprojectspecialistspecialistachievementsachievementsentertainmententertainmentbehaviorbehavior.重點短語再現(xiàn)重點短語再現(xiàn) 1._ 1._ 離開；起程離開；起程2._ 2._ 過著過著的生活的生活3._(3._(想法、問題等想法、問題等) )涌上心頭涌上心頭4._ 4._ 蔑視；瞧不起蔑視；瞧不起5._ 5._ 查閱；談到；參考查閱；談到；參考6._ (6

4、._ (偶然偶然) )遇見遇見7._ 7._ 碰巧；湊巧碰巧；湊巧8._8._繼續(xù)；堅持繼續(xù)；堅持9._ 9._ 獻身于獻身于10._ 10._ 判判死刑死刑11._ 11._ 為為設計設計12._ 12._ 某人自己的某人自己的 move offmove offlead a.lifelead a.lifecrowd incrowd inlook down upon/onlook down upon/onrefer torefer tocome acrosscome acrossby chanceby chancecarry oncarry ondevote.to.devote.to.put

5、sb.to deathput sb.to deathbe intended forbe intended forof ones ownof ones own.典型句式運用典型句式運用 1.Following Janes way of studying chimps1.Following Janes way of studying chimps， our group are all going to visit them in our group are all going to visit them in the forest. the forest.我們一行人準備按照簡研究黑猩猩的我們一行人

6、準備按照簡研究黑猩猩的 方法去森林里拜訪它們。方法去森林里拜訪它們。 現(xiàn)在進行時除表示現(xiàn)在外現(xiàn)在進行時除表示現(xiàn)在外, ,還可以表示還可以表示 _,_,用進行時表示一用進行時表示一 種期待感，比較生動。常用的動詞有：種期待感，比較生動。常用的動詞有：come,go, come,go, leave,start,begin,arrive,stay,take,stop leave,start,begin,arrive,stay,take,stop等。等?？键c提煉考點提煉將來常有的意圖、安排或打算等將來常有的意圖、安排或打算等2.Watching a family of chimps wake up i

7、s our 2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. first activity of the day.我們當天的首項任我們當天的首項任 務就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來的。務就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來的。 watching a family of chimps watching a family of chimps wake up wake up是是_,_,在句中作在句中作_。動名詞作。動名詞作 主語往往表示一種概念、習慣或經驗。主語往往表示一種概念、習慣或經驗。 A library wi

8、th 100 books was denoted to our schoolA library with 100 books was denoted to our school考點提煉考點提煉動名詞短語動名詞短語主語主語3.She is leading a busy life but she says3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “ “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps

9、 in laboratories.” I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她卻說：的生活是繁忙的，然而，她卻說：“我一旦停下我一旦停下 來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗 室里的黑猩猩。室里的黑猩猩?！?once I stoponce I stop是是onceonce引導的引導的_ _ 從句從句, ,主句是由主句是由_連接的兩個并列分句連接的兩個并列分句,crowding ,crowding in in為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，修飾為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，修飾comesco

10、mes。 考點提煉考點提煉時間狀語時間狀語andand4.I say to myself4.I say to myself，“Arent they lucky?”Arent they lucky?”我我 會對自己說，會對自己說，“難道它們不幸運嗎？難道它們不幸運嗎？” arent.arent.是否定式疑問句，表示是否定式疑問句，表示 “ “_？”，可以用來表示責備等。，可以用來表示責備等。5.Why not study at medical college like Lin 5.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carr

11、y on her good work? Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?為什么不為什么不 像林巧稚那樣去醫(yī)學院學習然后繼續(xù)她的有益的像林巧稚那樣去醫(yī)學院學習然后繼續(xù)她的有益的 事業(yè)呢？事業(yè)呢？ Why (not) do sth.Why (not) do sth.是一個很常見是一個很常見 的句型。的句型。_形式有時還含有責備的意味形式有時還含有責備的意味;_;_ 形式則常用來表示建議。形式則常用來表示建議。 Why come so late?Why come so late?為什么這么晚才來？為什么這么晚才來？ Why not ask him?Why not

12、 ask him?為什么不問問他呢？為什么不問問他呢？ 考點提煉考點提煉考點提煉考點提煉難道不難道不嗎嗎肯定肯定否定否定重點單詞重點單詞 1.argue1.argue She has _ that wild animals should She has _ that wild animals should be left in the wild.( be left in the wild.(回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) )觀察思考觀察思考 They argued the plan for a long time.They argued the plan for a long time. 他們

13、就該計劃辯論了很長時間。他們就該計劃辯論了很長時間。 Were always aruging with each other about Were always aruging with each other about money. money. 我們總是為錢吵嘴。我們總是為錢吵嘴。導練互動導練互動arguedarguedHe was too tired to argue the point.He was too tired to argue the point.他太累了，不想討論這個問題。他太累了，不想討論這個問題。 歸納總結歸納總結argue _argue _。argue with sb

14、.argue with sb.on/about/overon/about/over sth. sth.與某人爭論某事與某人爭論某事argue against/forargue against/for為反對為反對/ /贊成贊成而辯論而辯論argue o/out of doing sth.argue o/out of doing sth.說服某人做說服某人做/ /不不做某事做某事argue that-clauseargue that-clause辯論說辯論說argument argument n.n.爭論，辯論；論據(jù)；理由爭論，辯論；論據(jù)；理由an argument an

15、argument againstagainst反對反對的理由的理由an argument an argument forfor/in favor of/in favor of贊成贊成的理由的理由put forward an argumentput forward an argument提出論點提出論點 vi. & vt.vi. & vt.爭論；辯論；討論爭論；辯論；討論即學即用即學即用(1)(1)他和瑪麗爭論度假的最好地方。他和瑪麗爭論度假的最好地方。 He _ Mary the best place He _ Mary the best place for a holiday

16、. for a holiday.(2)(2)他們就這筆錢怎樣花而爭論不休。他們就這筆錢怎樣花而爭論不休。 They were _ how to spend the They were _ how to spend the money. money. argued withargued witharguing aboutarguing aboutoverover2.observe2.observe She spent years _ and recording She spent years _ and recording their daily activities.( their daily

17、 activities.(回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) )觀察思考觀察思考 She has observed the stars all her life.She has observed the stars all her life. 她一生都在觀察星星。她一生都在觀察星星。 He observed a stranger hanging around the He observed a stranger hanging around the store. store. 他看到一個陌生人在商店附近閑逛。他看到一個陌生人在商店附近閑逛。 We must observe the rules of

18、 the road. We must observe the rules of the road. 我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。 observingobserving歸納總結歸納總結 observe _observe _。observeobserve屬于感觀動詞，在主動語態(tài)中，作賓補的不屬于感觀動詞，在主動語態(tài)中，作賓補的不 定式定式 , ,但在被動語態(tài)中則必須但在被動語態(tài)中則必須 。observe+observe+賓語賓語+do/doing sth+do/doing sth. .看到，察覺到某人做看到，察覺到某人做某事某事/ /正在做某事正在做某事observe sth.ob

19、serve sth.觀察觀察( (注意到注意到) )某事物某事物observe that.observe that.觀察到觀察到observe on/upon sth.observe on/upon sth.關于關于陳述意見陳述意見observe a childs behaviorobserve a childs behavior觀察一個孩子的行為觀察一個孩子的行為 observe the terms of a contractobserve the terms of a contract遵守合同的條款遵守合同的條款 vtvt. .看到；觀察到；注意到；遵守看到；觀察到；注意到；遵守不帶不帶t

20、oto用用totoobserve an anniversaryobserve an anniversary慶祝周年紀念日慶祝周年紀念日 observer observer n.n.觀察者觀察者; ;觀測者觀測者; ;遵守者遵守者 observation observation n.n.觀測，監(jiān)測，觀察，觀察力觀測，監(jiān)測，觀察，觀察力 under observationunder observation在觀察中在觀察中; ;在監(jiān)視中在監(jiān)視中 即學即用即學即用Though having lived abroad for years,many Though having lived abroad f

21、or years,many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析解析 observeobserve在此句中意為在此句中意為“遵守遵守, ,奉行奉行( (法律、協(xié)法律、協(xié)議或習俗等議或習俗等)”)”。句意為：盡管在國外居住了這么多。句意為：盡管在國外居住了這么多年，許多中國人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風俗習慣。年，許多中國

22、人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風俗習慣。C3.respect3.respect For forty years Jane Goodall has been For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and _ the life of these understand and _ the life of these animals.( animals.(回歸課本回歸課本P P

23、2 2) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 I deeply respect his courage.I deeply respect his courage. =I deeply respect him for his courage. =I deeply respect him for his courage. 我深深敬佩他的勇氣。我深深敬佩他的勇氣。 We respect him as a great leader.We respect him as a great leader. 我們敬重他是偉大的領袖。我們敬重他是偉大的領袖。respectrespectA twoA twominute sile

24、nce was held as a mark of minute silence was held as a mark of respect.respect.人們靜默兩分鐘以示尊敬。人們靜默兩分鐘以示尊敬。In this respect we are very fortunate.In this respect we are very fortunate.在這方面我們是很幸運的。在這方面我們是很幸運的。 歸納總結歸納總結respect _respect _。have/show respect forhave/show respect for尊敬，尊重；重視尊敬，尊重；重視hold sb.in

25、respecthold sb.in respect尊敬某人尊敬某人in no respectin no respect無論在哪方面都不是無論在哪方面都不是，完全不，完全不是是with respect towith respect to關于，就關于，就來說來說vt. & vivt. & vi. .尊敬，尊重；尊敬，尊重；n.n.尊敬；方尊敬；方面面in some respectsin some respects在某些方面在某些方面in every respect/in all respectsin every respect/in all respects在各方面在各方面out

26、of respect for sb.out of respect for sb.出于對某人的尊敬出于對某人的尊敬without respect towithout respect to不考慮不考慮；不管；不管 即學即用即學即用(1)(1)他因誠實而深受大家的尊敬。他因誠實而深受大家的尊敬。 He _ by everyone for his He _ by everyone for his honesty. honesty.(2)(2)你認為這部電影在哪一方面有失偏頗？你認為這部電影在哪一方面有失偏頗？ _ do you think the film is _ do you think the

27、film is biased? biased? is highly respectedis highly respectedIn what respectIn what respect4.deliver4.deliver There was story after story of how Lin There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to _ a baby for a

28、poor at night to _ a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.( family who could not pay her.(回歸課本回歸課本P P6 6) )觀察思考觀察思考 Would you deliver my message to your elder Would you deliver my message to your elder brother? brother?你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？ The doctor delivered the woman.The doctor de

29、livered the woman. 醫(yī)生給這位婦女接生。醫(yī)生給這位婦女接生。 She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. engineering. 根據(jù)安排她要作一個關于遺傳工程的演講。根據(jù)安排她要作一個關于遺傳工程的演講。 deliverdeliver歸納總結歸納總結 deliver _deliver _。 deliver sth.to sb.deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付某人把某物交付某人 be delivered of

30、 a babybe delivered of a baby生小孩生小孩deliver oneself of sth.deliver oneself of sth.發(fā)言，發(fā)表發(fā)言，發(fā)表 deliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.)deliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.)放棄某事物放棄某事物; ;交出某物交出某物deliver sb.(from sth.)deliver sb.(from sth.)拯救拯救/ /解救某人解救某人 deliver ondeliver on不負所望；履行諾言不負所望；履行諾言deliver a speech/lecturedeliver

31、 a speech/lecture發(fā)表演講發(fā)表演講 v.v.遞送；接生；發(fā)表遞送；接生；發(fā)表( (演說等演說等) )即學即用即學即用(1)(1)一些新書已被送到學校。一些新書已被送到學校。 Some new books _ to the Some new books _ to the school. school.(2)(2)昨天校長在大會上發(fā)言了。昨天校長在大會上發(fā)言了。 The headmaster _ at the The headmaster _ at the meeting yesterday. meeting yesterday. have been deliveredhave b

32、een delivereddelivered a speechdelivered a speech5.consideration 5.consideration What made her succeed later on was the What made her succeed later on was the kindness and _ she showed to kindness and _ she showed to all her patients.( all her patients.(回歸課本回歸課本P P6 6) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 After a few moments

33、 considerationAfter a few moments consideration，he he began to speak. began to speak. 他考慮了片刻后開始講話。他考慮了片刻后開始講話。 Their kindness and consideration will not Their kindness and consideration will not be forgotten. be forgotten. 人們不會忘記他們的友善和體貼。人們不會忘記他們的友善和體貼。considerationconsiderationHe has never shown mu

34、ch consideration for He has never shown much consideration for his wifes feelings.his wifes feelings.他從不顧及他妻子的感情。他從不顧及他妻子的感情。 歸納總結歸納總結consideration _consideration _。in consideration of.in consideration of.考慮到考慮到，顧及，顧及o o consideration考慮到考慮到;體諒體諒be under considerationbe u

35、nder consideration在考慮中，在審議中在考慮中，在審議中give consideration to sth./give sth.give consideration to sth./give sth.considerationconsideration考慮某事考慮某事consider consider v.v.考慮；認為考慮；認為consider doing sth.consider doing sth.考慮某事考慮某事be considered to be/as.be considered to be/as.被認為被認為；被看作；被看作n.n.U U考慮考慮; ;體貼體貼;

36、;體諒；關心體諒；關心out of consideration forout of consideration for出于對出于對的關心的關心/ /體諒體諒 show consideration for sb./sth.show consideration for sb./sth.體諒體諒/ /關心關心considerate considerate adj.adj.考慮周到的；體諒的；體貼的考慮周到的；體諒的；體貼的considerable considerable adj.adj.相當多相當多/ /大大/ /重要的重要的即學即用即學即用(1)(1)他們考慮到他還年輕沒給他重活。他們考慮到他還

37、年輕沒給他重活。 They didnt give him heavy work _ They didnt give him heavy work _ _ his youth. _ his youth.(2)(2)老師說對于學生的要求他會予以考慮的。老師說對于學生的要求他會予以考慮的。 The teacher said that he would _The teacher said that he would _ _ the request of the students. _ the request of the students. ininconsideration ofconsiderat

38、ion oftake intotake end I looked carefully at the text and realized I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was _ for women in the that it was _ for women in the countryside.( countryside.(回歸課本回歸課本P P6 6) )觀察思考觀察思考 This kind of bicycle is intend

39、ed for people This kind of bicycle is intended for people who is too tall. who is too tall. 這種自行車是專為身材過高的人設計的。這種自行車是專為身材過高的人設計的。 This dictionary is intended for children.This dictionary is intended for children. 這本詞典是給小孩用的。這本詞典是給小孩用的。intendedintendedI didnt intend her to see this painting I didnt in

40、tend her to see this painting until it was finished.until it was finished.我本來不想在這幅畫還沒完成之前讓她看到。我本來不想在這幅畫還沒完成之前讓她看到。Today,I intend to finish reading this book.Today,I intend to finish reading this book.今天我打算讀完這本書。今天我打算讀完這本書。 歸納總結歸納總結intend _intend _。( (1)intend sb.to do sth.1)intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人

41、做某事打算讓某人做某事 to do sth.to do sth. doing sth. doing end sb./sth.forintend sb./sth.for打算使打算使成為；想讓成為；想讓從從事某事事某事vt.vt.意指，愿意；計劃，打算，意欲意指，愿意；計劃，打算，意欲intend打算做某事打算做某事be intended to do sth./for sth.be intended to do sth./for sth.是用來是用來intend end that.打算，想打算，想had intended to do sth.(=intended to

42、 have had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)done sth.)過去本打算做過去本打算做 (2)intention (2)intention n.n.意圖；打算；目的意圖；打算；目的by intentionby intention故意故意have no intention of doing.have no intention of doing.無意做無意做with the intention ofwith the intention of抱有抱有目的；打算目的；打算without intentionwithout inte

43、ntion無意中，不是故意地無意中，不是故意地 即學即用即學即用(1)(1)我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。 I _ to Beijing,but I I _ to Beijing,but I didnt get the ticket. didnt get the ticket.(2)She went out with the door unlocked by _ (2)She went out with the door unlocked by _ although she knew early that it would result althoug

44、h she knew early that it would result in theft. in theft. A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose 解析解析 by intention=on purposeby intention=on purpose故意故意;by chance ;by chance =by accident =by accident偶然。偶然。 intended to have goneintended to have goneB重點短語與句

45、型重點短語與句型e e across By chance I _ By chance I _ an article about a an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.( womens diseases.(回歸課本回歸課本P P6 6) )觀察思考觀察思考 I came across him in the street yesterday.I came across him in the str

46、eet yesterday. 昨天我在街上無意中碰到了他。昨天我在街上無意中碰到了他。 While cleaning the room yesterday,I came While cleaning the room yesterday,I came across an old photo of my mother. across an old photo of my mother. 我昨天清掃房間時我昨天清掃房間時, ,意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)一張我母親的照片。意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)一張我母親的照片。came acrosscame across歸納總結歸納總結come acrosscome across意為意為:_:

47、_。How come?How come?為什么？怎么會？怎么搞的？為什么？怎么會？怎么搞的？come aboutcome about發(fā)生發(fā)生come alongcome along一起來；一道走一起來；一道走come down tocome down to下垂到；達到；流傳下來下垂到；達到；流傳下來come oncome on得啦；快點得啦；快點come outcome out出來；出版；開花出來；出版；開花come to come to 達到；總計為；結果是達到；總計為；結果是come to oneself(come to oneself(昏迷后昏迷后) )蘇醒過來；恢復理性蘇醒過來；恢復理

48、性come upcome up上來；上來；( (從土中從土中) )長出，發(fā)芽長出，發(fā)芽, ,被提出被提出come up withcome up with提出；想出提出；想出come truecome true實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn) ( (偶然偶然) )遇上，碰見；發(fā)現(xiàn)遇上，碰見；發(fā)現(xiàn)即學即用即學即用(1)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it (1)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a _ that she was two hours late on su

49、ch a short trip. short trip. A.came over B.came out A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up C.came about D.came up 解析解析 come overcome over過去；過去；come outcome out出來出來;come up;come up出出 現(xiàn)，到來?，F(xiàn)，到來。come aboutcome about發(fā)生，符合題意。發(fā)生，符合題意。 C(2)Have you _ some new ideas?(2)Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah

50、.Ill tell you later. Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come about B.come into A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with C.come up with D.come out with 解析解析 come aboutcome about發(fā)生；發(fā)生；come intocome into進入進入, ,得到得到; ; come up with come up with想出；想出；come out withcome out with發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)表，公布， 說出。句意為說出

51、。句意為:你想出新的主意了嗎？你想出新的主意了嗎？是是 的，我過會兒告訴你。的，我過會兒告訴你。 C8.carry on8.carry on Why not study at medical college like Lin Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and _ her good work?( Qiaozhi and _ her good work?(回歸課回歸課 本本P6)P6)觀察思考觀察思考 Carry on (with) the good work! Carry on (with) the good work!

52、好好做下去！好好做下去！ Despite all the noise,she carried on Despite all the noise,she carried on studying. studying.盡管很吵，她還在繼續(xù)學習。盡管很吵，她還在繼續(xù)學習。 Negotiations were carried onNegotiations were carried on，in spite of in spite of the fighting. the fighting.盡管還在打仗，談判仍在進行。盡管還在打仗，談判仍在進行。 carry oncarry on歸納總結歸納總結carry

53、oncarry on意為意為:_:_。carry.aboutcarry.about隨身攜帶隨身攜帶carry awaycarry away拿走，沖走，掠走；吸引住拿走，沖走，掠走；吸引住( (某人某人) )carry backcarry back將將送送/ /帶回原地；使某人憶起帶回原地；使某人憶起carry forwardcarry forward過帳，結轉過帳，結轉carry offcarry off運走，帶走；獲得運走，帶走；獲得( (獎項獎項) )，奪得，奪得carry it/sth.offcarry it/sth.off成功地應付成功地應付( (困難困難) )局面局面carry ou

54、tcarry out搬出；實施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成搬出；實施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成carry throughcarry through達成，貫徹；使渡過難關達成，貫徹；使渡過難關 繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)下去繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)下去即學即用即學即用(1)(1)我不在的時候你要繼續(xù)工作。我不在的時候你要繼續(xù)工作。 _/Go on with your work _/Go on with your work while Im away. while Im away.(2)The meal over,the managers went back to (2)The meal over,the managers went back

55、to the meeting room to _ their discussion. the meeting room to _ their discussion. A.put away B.take down A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on C.look over D.carry on 解析解析 put awayput away收好收好, ,放好放好,take down,take down寫下寫下, ,記下記下; ; look over look over從從上面看；查看上面看；查看, ,檢查檢查;carry on;carry on

56、繼繼 續(xù)。句意：吃完飯續(xù)。句意：吃完飯, ,經理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。經理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。 Carry on workingCarry on workingD9.Only after her mother came to help her 9.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months for the first few months， was she allowed was she allowed to begin her project. to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她

57、母親頭幾個月來幫 她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。典例體驗典例體驗 _ the stress he _ the stress he was under. was under. 直到那時她才意識到他所承受的壓力。直到那時她才意識到他所承受的壓力。 _ the problem._ the problem. 只有用這種方法你才能解決問題。只有用這種方法你才能解決問題。 Only thenOnly then， did she realizedid she realizeOnly in this wayOnly in this way， can you solve

58、can you solve歸納總結歸納總結此句是此句是onlyonly引導的一個引導的一個_。當。當onlyonly修飾修飾_ _ _、_或狀語從句，且或狀語從句，且_時時, ,主句必須主句必須用部分倒裝結構。用部分倒裝結構。(1)(1)否定副詞否定副詞( (詞組詞組)never)never，nor,hardlynor,hardly，littlelittle，seldom,by no meansseldom,by no means等置于句首時等置于句首時, ,句子要用部分倒句子要用部分倒裝結構。裝結構。Never before have I seen such a moving film.Ne

59、ver before have I seen such a moving film.我從來沒有看過這樣感人的電影。我從來沒有看過這樣感人的電影。By no means will we give in to them.By no means will we give in to them.我們決不會向他們讓步。我們決不會向他們讓步。(2)so(2)so或或neither/norneither/nor表示前者的情況也適用于另一人表示前者的情況也適用于另一人或物時或物時, ,其句型為其句型為“so/neither/nor+be/so/neither/nor+be/助動詞助動詞/ /情態(tài)情態(tài)部分倒裝句

60、部分倒裝句副副詞詞介詞短語介詞短語放在句首放在句首動詞動詞+ +另一主語另一主語”。soso指肯定情況，意為指肯定情況，意為“也是也是如此如此”,neither/nor,neither/nor適用于前者是否定的情況適用于前者是否定的情況, ,意為意為“也不這樣也不這樣”。Lily cant ride,neither/nor can Lucy.Lily cant ride,neither/nor can Lucy.莉莉不會騎車，露西也不會。莉莉不會騎車，露西也不會。 注意注意 如果句意不是如果句意不是“也是如此也是如此”, ,而僅是對前而僅是對前面內容的肯定或附和面內容的肯定或附和( (此時的此時的so=indeed)so=