高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：提升詞匯量的利器--高中英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法精品課件-(共28張ppt)知識(shí)分享

1、高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：提升詞匯量的利器-高中英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法精品課件-(共28張ppt)1.disclose ones secret2. Microblog3. Its all floating cloud.4.envious, jealous and hateful .猜猜看猜猜看最時(shí)髦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)之最時(shí)髦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)之派生法派生法神馬都是浮云神馬都是浮云微博微博 吐槽吐槽 羨慕嫉妒恨羨慕嫉妒恨 5.time-travel TV drama6.group purchasing7. daddy-is-the-key 8. leftover ladies 猜猜看猜猜看最時(shí)髦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)之最時(shí)髦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)之合

2、成法合成法拼爹拼爹 穿越劇穿越劇 團(tuán)購(gòu)團(tuán)購(gòu) 剩女剩女 把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞合成一個(gè)新詞合成一個(gè)新詞詞, 這種構(gòu)詞的方法這種構(gòu)詞的方法叫做合成法叫做合成法 1. 直接寫在一起。直接寫在一起。2. 用連字符用連字符(-)連接。連接。猜猜看猜猜看最時(shí)髦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)之最時(shí)髦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)之轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法9.被雷倒被雷倒(到到)了了 in shock /shock sb10.淡定淡定 keep calm /calm down轉(zhuǎn)化法：不添加任何成分轉(zhuǎn)化法：不添加任何成分, 不改變不改變?cè)~形詞形, 把一個(gè)詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為把一個(gè)詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞類的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化法。另一種詞類的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化

3、法。構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法：合成合成(Compounding) 派生法派生法（Derivation） 【前綴/后綴】轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion） 【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】合成（compounding）合成法合成法：合成名詞合成名詞合成形容詞合成形容詞構(gòu)詞方式例詞blood-test驗(yàn)血，驗(yàn)血，she-wolf母狼母狼handwriting, machine-building機(jī)械制機(jī)械制造造freeway, shorthand速記速記freezing-point, reading roomwashroom, pickpocket扒手扒手breakthrough突破，突破，get-together聚會(huì)聚會(huì)

4、outbreak爆發(fā)，爆發(fā)，downfall垮臺(tái)垮臺(tái)名詞/代詞+名詞名詞+動(dòng)名詞形容詞+名詞動(dòng)名詞+名詞動(dòng)詞+名詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞+動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成方式例詞noble-minded, three-leggedgood-looking, fine-sounding動(dòng)聽的動(dòng)聽的high-class高級(jí)的，高級(jí)的，large-scale大規(guī)模的大規(guī)模的duty-free免稅的，免稅的，airsick暈機(jī)的暈機(jī)的形容詞/數(shù)詞+名詞+ed形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞+名詞名詞+形容詞peace-loving, English-speakingman-made, snow-coveredhard-working, far

5、-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的深遠(yuǎn)的well-known, widespread廣泛流傳的廣泛流傳的four-day四天的四天的, five-year名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞名詞+過去分詞副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞副詞+過去分詞數(shù)詞+名詞派生法（派生法（DerivationDerivation）-詞綴詞綴法法1. 1. 前綴前綴prefixes:prefixes:Pre-pre-reading, preview, precautionRe-rewrite, reconsider, reuse（前）（前）(重新重新)dis- （不不）disagree , dislike , disappearmisunderstand,

6、misleadmis （錯(cuò)誤或失當(dāng)錯(cuò)誤或失當(dāng)）miniskirt, minibussupermarket, supermansuper- （超級(jí)）（超級(jí)）mini-（微小）（微?。﹊n/im- （不）（不）incorrect impossibleforetell, forecastpost(之后之后)postwar, post-readingfore-(前，預(yù)先前，預(yù)先)semicircle, semi-finalsemi-(半，部分半，部分)antiwar, antibody(抗體抗體)anti- (阻止，抗阻止，抗)underground, underlineunder- （在（在下，下，

7、 在在中）中） 后綴是加在詞根或單詞后面的部分。后綴分為四種： 1）名詞后綴；）名詞后綴； 2）形容詞后綴；）形容詞后綴； 3）動(dòng)詞后綴；）動(dòng)詞后綴； 4）副詞后綴）副詞后綴名詞后綴有許多種，下面略舉數(shù)種為例：表人，物，抽象名詞等 -er worker(工人) -ist artist(藝術(shù)家) -or tractor(拖拉機(jī)) -hood childhood(童年) -ship friendship(友誼) 表示一種事物具有或?qū)儆谀撤N性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，表意義“是的”，“似的” -ic atomic(原子的) -ous famous(著名的) -ful powerful(強(qiáng)有力的) -y hilly(

8、多山的) 表示“使成為”，“致使”，“做”，“化”，“變成”等，如： -fy glorify(使光榮) -ize modernize(現(xiàn)代化) -en lengthen(延長(zhǎng)) -ate discriminate(區(qū)分)表示方式、方向、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等，如：-wise clockwise(順時(shí)針方向的)-ways crossways(交叉地)-wards southwards(向南)-ly happily(幸福地)轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）tasten. 味道v.嘗起來It has a good taste.It tastes very good.record n.記錄記錄v. 記錄記錄He

9、broke the record.He records something while reading a book.correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisable disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反義反義獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的詞根詞根adj.殘疾的殘疾的n.不可能的不可能的n.反義反義n.誤解誤解詞根詞根大學(xué)生大學(xué)生詞根詞根n.近義近

10、義反義反義Words Building 一、請(qǐng)找出下列句中的合成詞一、請(qǐng)找出下列句中的合成詞, 指出指出其意義。其意義。1. This fully updated book features the latest information about study opportunities.updated最新的最新的 即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.short-te

11、mpered 急脾氣的急脾氣的3. He is said to be “undersized,” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”.undersized個(gè)子小的個(gè)子小的 4. Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. What does the word “shoplifter”

12、 mean? A thief B. A guide in a shop C. the owner of a shop D. A porter (搬運(yùn)工) shop+lifter shoplifter lifter n. 小偷小偷二、請(qǐng)使用二、請(qǐng)使用able的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。1. Computers _ people to get more information more quickly. 2. He is _ to discriminate colors. He is color-blind.3 .Her lack of experience is a severe_. ena

13、ble unabledisability4. An accident _ him from playing football. 5. Deaf people and dumb people are _ . 6. I shall be _ to manage without help.disableddisabledable/ unable三、請(qǐng)使用三、請(qǐng)使用like的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。1. I have taken a strong _ of him. 2.She is not _ to come next month. 3. Great minds think_ . 4. How do you _ this book?5. It was very _ that he would do that. dislike/like likelyalikelikeunlikely/likely6. I _ being disturbed. 7. Everyone has h