馬新蘭定語從句專項練習題及詳解50

1、定語從句專項練習題及詳解501.the place _interested me most was the children's palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which2.do you know the man _?a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke3.this is the hotel _last month.a. which they stayed b. at that they stayedc. where they stayed at d.

2、where they stayed4.do you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded?a. which b. that c. when d. on which5.that is the day _i'll never forget.a. which b. on which c. in which d. when6.the factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.a. where b. to which c. which d. in whic

3、h7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.a. where b. that c. which d. there8.this is one of the best films _.a. that have been shown this year b. that have shownc. that has been shown this year d. that you talked9.can you lend me the book _the other day?a. about wh

4、ich you talked b. which you talkedc. about that you talked d. that you talked10.the pen _he is writing is mine.a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which11.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.a. whom b. who c. which d. that12.the engineer _my father works is about 50 yea

5、rs old.a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom13.it there anyone in your class _family is in the country?a. who b. who's c. which d. whose14.i'm interested in _you have said.a. all that b. all what c. that d. which15.i want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.a. which b.

6、who c. what d. as16.he isn't such a man _he used to be.a. who b. whom c. that d. as17.he is good at english, _we all know.a. that b. as c. whom d. what18.li ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him19.i don't like _ as

7、you read.a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels20.he talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.a. which b. that c. whom d. what21.the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing.a. which b. that c. whom d. who22.in our factory there are 2,000 w

8、orkers, two thirds of _are women.a. them b. which c. whom d. who23.you're the only person _i've ever met _could do it.a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who24.i lost a book, _i can't remember now.a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that25.last summer we visited

9、the west lake, _hangzhou is famous in the world.a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what26.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv.a. that b. which c. as d. it27.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that

10、d. on which; when28.the way _he looks at problems is wrong.a. which b. whose c. what d./29.this is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting.a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which30.this machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.a. after which i have looked b. which i have loo

11、ked afterc. that i have looked after d. i have looked after31.the reason _he didn't come was _he was ill.a. why; that b.that;why c. for that;that d.for which;what32.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.a.that b.which c.for which d.who33.that is not the way _i do it.a./ b.which

12、c.for which d.with which34.i have two grammars, _are of great use.a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which35.i want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which36.my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trou

13、ble, _ was very kind of them.a. who b. which c. that d. it37.this is the magazine _ i copied the paragraph.a. that b. which c. from that d. from which38.he is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.a. that b. which c. who d. as39. you can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.a. / b. why c.

14、 when d. whose40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.a. that b. which c. it d. though41. - did you ask the guard _ happened?- yes, he told me all _ he knew.a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that42. i shall never forget those years _ i lived on the farm withthe farmers

15、, _ has a great effect on my life.a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which43. the number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are44. during the days _, he worked as a servant at the browns.a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that fol

16、lowed45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?a. that b. / c. which d. it46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that47. is _ some german friends visited last week?a. this school b

17、. this the school c. this school one d. this school where48. john got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.a. as b. that c. what d. who49. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which50. all that can be eaten _ eaten up.a. are b

18、eing b. has been c. had been d. have been參考答案及解析1. a. which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2c. "和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應為do you know the man whom i spoke to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3. d. where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. c. when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5a. which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6c. 解析同第5題。7. a.

19、解析見第3題。8. a. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。9. a. “談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10. a. with which是"介詞+關系代詞"結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writin

20、g with a pen.11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在從句中作狀語.12. d. with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13. d. whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14. a. that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.15. d. the same.as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主

21、語.16. d. such as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17. b. as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:i went to the concert with li ming.19. c. as引導定語

22、從句時通常構成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數(shù)名詞.20. b. things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that.21. d. who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. d

23、. 先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24. a. whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which25. a. for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以.而聞名".26. c. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as. as在本從句中作主語.27. a. 兩個先行詞th

24、e day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.28. d. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷浴?9. d. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30. b. which i have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句.31. a. the reason why w

25、as that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。32. b. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.33. a. 解釋見28題.34. d. 主句中的two表明不能選a.從句中的are表明不能選b. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.35. c. as引導定語從句時通常構成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36. b. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表