單句語法填空專項練習(有的答案解析和解析)

1、 .wd.單句語法填空專項練習1.A worker monitors the _(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijings Chaoyang district on Tuesday.2. The district launched a campaign to find ways _ (deal) with construction dust.3. Many streets were flooded, _ waterreaching more than 1 meter insome sectio

2、ns4. A top Thai medical collegehas caught students _(use) spycameras linked to smartwatchesto cheat during exams.5. If they _(pass) andgraduated, we might have hadillegal doctors working for us.6. In the 2014 PISA rankings,which measures global educationalstandards, Thai studentsperformed below theg

3、lobal average and much_(bad) than those from poorerVietnam in subjects likemaths and science.7. Wild bisonwasonce nearly _(drive) to extinction.8. Lei Jun, founder and CEOof Xiaomi, said the Mi Max,_(equip) with a 6.44-inchscreen, is perfect for watchingmovies and playing games.9.Our users often spe

4、nd fourto five hours _ smartphoneseveryday.10.The 6.44-inch screen maybe not a mainstream option_ it is too big to manyconsumers.11.Just like Apples newlyreleased small-screen iPhoneSE,Xiaomi is targeting a marketwith the new phone, _ (hope) itcan be popular among hardcoregamers and video lovers.12.

5、The _ (grow) number of Chinesetourists traveling to Spain has inrecent years offered opportunities for local companies.13.Spain is still in its first stage_ itcomes to attracting Chinese tourism.14.Some selected companies havealso started to introduce Chinese _(culture) elements to make the visitors

6、more at home.15.Still a month away from itsofficial opening, Walt DisneyCos _ (late) theme park resort inShanghai is already a populardestination attracting thousandsof Chinese.16.I am full of energywhen I am singing,_ I want to passon this energy tothe audiences.17.She has apowerful voice, a wide v

7、ocalrange and produces dramaticfacial _(express) when shesings.18.Gong will perform songsadapted from works by suchancient poets _ Li Bai and DuFu.19.Recalling an _(embarrass)moment onstage, she says:“Once, when I was performingat a gala inmy beautiful gownand heels, I suddenly forgotthe lyrics.20.I

8、 then tried to calm_ down, smile and pretendedto sing.21.When we first_ (meet), I was impressed by hervoice.22.The Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a_(celebrate) of its 60th anniversary.23.The musical was first performedin Shanghai fromApril 29 to May 5, and willtour other ci

9、ties, _(include)Xiamen of Fujian province.24.I was just thinking of calling you to ask how we_(go) there and where we should meet.25.Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival _ eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentine's Day.

10、 26.With the rise of temperature, _ growing number of people choose to spend time near the beach in Qingdao.27.Jack Ma, the founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, said_ many fake products are better than branded goods last week .28."Michael Jackson has never perform

11、ed on the mainland. So, _(mark) the 7th anniversary of hisdeath, we tried to arrange for fans to dance with him," Xu told China Daily.29.The fiberglass hyena sc

12、ulpture shares its name  _ that of the exhibition.30.Logic would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed _ the poor quality of English writing by Chinese students.31.I was informed that they were aware _ the intelligence and diligence o

13、f Chinese students. 32.The Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles _ achieving that objective.33. _(influence) by our English teacher, I often bought China Daily newspaper from a news stall. 34.Due to my habit, my knowledge has become rich and my

14、 horizons have_(wide).35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world _ traveling there in person.36.I like discovering the _(different) between Chinese culture with other nations. 37.I have read many newspapers like China Daily, _ I do prefer to reading China

15、 Daily; 38.Maybe it is because the first impression is the _(strong). China Daily has become one part of my life.39.Pandas in China _(rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.40.Winning this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity _(invite) by the University of Sichuan.41.Before I en

16、tered college, I _(learn) about some of the best English sources for us students.42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly _(sense) radio.43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place _ I could hear and see English each and eve

17、ry day.44.I _(firm) believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, _ not all.46.As _ English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of informat

18、ion daily. 47.I sat down in the lobby of the hotel in Beijing, and _(pick) up an English-written newspaper with the title CHINA DAILY.48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous _(photo) of China during spring.49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage _(independent).50.Americans

19、always call people they meet friends, _ the definition of friends is general and different.51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all _(take) the same tests at the same time.52. _ 2013, they have participated in more than 20 such runs in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and other cities.53.I

20、n most _(develop) countries, like America and the Great Britain,teaching is a profession.54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher _ behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign.55.I can say it was during my time in London _ I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and spec

21、ial person who can cope with anything that comes her way.56.I _(be) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful _(educate) in the USA.58.Children play soccer at a kindergarten in Y

22、antai, Shandong province, on Thursday, _ was International Olympic Day.59.They can have access _ the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts60.In the developed and _(civil) world, being single is not a problem.答案與解析：1.【解析】operation?？疾煸~性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空前有冠詞the, 冠詞修飾名詞，故為名詞形式operation,表示操作，運作。2.【解析】to deal?？疾觳欢ㄊ阶?/p>

23、定語。當表示做某事的方法的時候，使用the way to do構(gòu)造。3.【解析】with?？疾旖樵~with引導的復合構(gòu)造。With+名詞+ving/ved/to do, 是常見的with引導的復合構(gòu)造，ving表示主動進展，ved表示被動完成，to do表示目的結(jié)果，根據(jù)句意，某些區(qū)域的水位到達一米多，應為主動關(guān)系，故使用with。4.【解析】using。考察非謂語動詞做補語。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事的構(gòu)造，常見的有see/find/watch/notice/catch+sb+doing, 故答案為using。5.【解析】had passed?？疾焯摂M語氣。根據(jù)主句的might have done的句式

24、，可知該句是對過去的情況的假設(shè)虛擬，那么，從句相對應的應為過去完成時，故答案為had passed。6.【解析】worse?？疾煨稳菰~的比擬級用法。根據(jù)后文中than的提示，得知此處應為比擬級，故答案為bad的比擬級，worse。7.【解析】driven。考察動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，野牛曾經(jīng)幾乎滅絕，野牛不會自己滅絕，是被人類屠殺的，be driven to表示被迫。此處的drive不是“駕駛的意思，而是“逼迫，強制的意思。8.【解析】equipped?？疾旆侵^語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意，6.44英寸屏幕是被安裝在小米手機上的，故使用ved形式，答案為equipped。9.【解析】on。考察介詞

25、的用法。當表示花費金錢或者時間做某事的時候，常見的句型為spend time/money (in)doing sth/on sth，原句中空格后為名詞smartphones,故答案為on。10.【解析】because?？疾爝B詞。根據(jù)句意：6.44英寸的屏幕也許不會是主流的選擇，因為對于許多消費者而言，它太大了。11.【解析】hoping。考察非謂語動詞作狀語。主句的主語是Xiaomi,小米公司與hope之間是表示主動關(guān)系，故答案為hoping。12.【解析】growing。考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空格處后面的詞“number是名詞，名詞受形容詞修飾限制，grow為動詞，動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞是常用ving表示

26、主動進展，ved表示被動完成，大量中國游客來西班牙旅行，這個數(shù)量一直在增長中，表示進展，故答案為growing。13.【解析】when?？疾戽溄痈痹~的用法。When it comes to 是固定用法，表示“當談及，就什么而言。14.【解析】cultural。考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格后的elemnets是名詞，受形容詞修飾，故答案為cultural。15.【解析】latest?？疾煨稳菰~的最高級。Late表示遲到，latest卻表示最新的。16.【解析】and?？疾爝B詞。根據(jù)句意：當我唱歌時我充滿了能量，我想把這些能量傳遞給觀眾。兩個句子之間是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故答案為and。17.【解析】expr

27、essions?？疾煸~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂暗膄acial是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，express的名詞形式是expression，而表情是多種多樣的，故為復數(shù)。18.【解析】as?？疾旖樵~。Such as為固定搭配，表示如什么一樣的。19.【解析】embarrassing。考察非謂語動詞作定語。Ving構(gòu)造表示令人怎樣的，ved構(gòu)造表示人本身所具有的情感態(tài)度，embassing表示令人為難的，embarrassed表示為難的，根據(jù)句意，應為令人為難的時刻，故答案為embarrassing。20.【解析】myself?？疾齑~。Calm oneself down, 使自己冷靜下來，原句中的主語是I,故

28、答案為myself。21.【解析】met。考察動詞時態(tài)。主句的謂語動詞是was,從句的時態(tài)應該保持一致，故答案為met。22.【解析】celebration?？疾煸~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幥懊鏋楣谠~，修飾名詞，故答案為celebrate的名詞形式celebration。23.【解析】including?？疾煸~性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意，原句的主句是完整的，此處應為對主句的補充和說明，including+名詞，常常做狀語，表示補充。24.【解析】should go。考察情態(tài)動詞。原句中有連詞and,前后的成分應該是一致的，and后面是where we should meet，那么空格處應保持一致，故答案為shoul

29、d go。25.【解析】what。 考察搭配。英語中的句式為A is to B what C is to D，表示為A之于B的作用等同于C之于D的作用，故答案為what。26【解析】a。考察冠詞。A number of 表示大量的，the number of 表示什么的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意，應該是“大量的人選擇去青島的海灘附近消費時間，故答案為a。27.【解析】that?？疾熨e語從句。根據(jù)句意，馬云說很多假貨比品牌產(chǎn)品還要優(yōu)秀，從句完整不缺成分，故使用that連接謂語動詞和賓語從句。28【解析】to mark?？疾旆侵^語動詞。根據(jù)句意，為了紀念邁克杰克遜的離世七周年，我們安排了粉

30、絲和他共舞。非謂語動詞作狀語時，不定式常常用來表示目的，故答案為to mark。29.【解析】with?？疾旖樵~。搭配share sth with sb, 表示與某人分享某物，故答案為with。30.【解析】to?？疾旖樵~。搭配be accustomed to,表示習慣了什么，故答案為to。31.【解析】of?？疾旖樵~。搭配be aware of, 表示明白，意識到，故答案為of。32.【解析】in?？疾旖樵~。搭配play a role in, 表示在某方面起作用，故答案為in。33.【解析】Influenced?？疾旆侵^語動詞做狀語。主句的主語是I, 狀語局部的意思是我被我的英語教

31、師影響，使用ved的形式表示被動，故答案為Influenced。34【解析】been widened?？疾煸~性轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的被動。根據(jù)句意，我的視野被拓寬了，應把wide先轉(zhuǎn)換成動詞widen，再轉(zhuǎn)換成被動構(gòu)造，故答案為been widened。35.【解析】without?？疾旖樵~。根據(jù)句意，應為否認才可以使得邏輯通順，我無需親自周游世界就可以了解世界的文化、習俗和新聞，故答案為without。36.【解析】differences?？疾烀~?？崭袂暗膁iscover為及物動詞，空格處應為名詞，different的名詞形式為difference，后文中比照的是中國和其他國家，那么不同點應該是很多

32、的，故答案為differences。37. 【解析】but。考察連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩個句子之間應為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，我讀過很多像?中國日報?這樣的報紙，但是我更喜歡的是?中國日報?。故答案為but。38.【解析】strongest。考察形容詞的最高級用法。空格前有冠詞the，應使用最高級，故答案為strongest。39.【解析】rarely。考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。Suffer是動詞，受副詞修飾，故答案為rarely。40.【解析】to be invited?？疾觳欢ㄊ降谋粍佑梅ā４钆鋒ave the opportunity to do,表示有做某事的時機，后文中出現(xiàn)了被動語態(tài)的標志詞by, 故答

33、案為to be invited。41.Before I entered college, I had already learned about some of the best English sources for us students【解析】had learned?？疾靹釉~的時態(tài)。原句中的時間狀語從句Before I entered college, 是明確了主句的時態(tài)應該是過去完成時，故答案為had learnt。42. I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a

34、 highly sensitive radio,【解析】sensitive?？疾煸~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮膔adio為名詞，受形容詞修飾限制，sense的形容詞分別為sensible明智的和sensitive敏感的，根據(jù)句意，我沒有一臺高度靈敏的收音機，故答案為sensitive。43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place where I could hear and see English each and every day 【解析】where?？疾於ㄕZ從句。定語從句中，先行詞為表示地點

35、的名詞a place,從句中也不缺乏主語和賓語，應使用連接副詞where。44.I firmly believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.【解析】firmly?？疾煸~性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮腷elieved為動詞，動詞受副詞修飾，故答案為firmly。45.which many people think is harsh, bloody and merciless. Some of the pictur

36、es of the real world are really like that, but not all.【解析】but。考察連詞。根據(jù)句意，真實世界確實實有困難的，血腥的，無情的圖畫，但是并非全部都是這樣的，故答案為but。46.As an English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily. 【解析】an?？疾旃谠~。空格后為English teacher，應使用冠詞修飾，English發(fā)音以元音開頭，故答案為an。47. I sat down in the lobby of the

37、 St. Regis hotel in Beijing, and picked up an English-written newspaper with the title (in its famous capital white and blue letters) CHINA DAILY.【解析】picked。考察動詞的時態(tài)。And連接的成分一樣，原句中and前的動詞為sat,故答案為picked。48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous photos of China during spring.【解析】photos?？疾烀~的復數(shù)。Ph

38、oto為可數(shù)名詞，原句中沒有出現(xiàn)限制單數(shù)的冠詞a或者one，所以應使用復數(shù)形式photos，注意，不是所有以o結(jié)尾的名詞的復數(shù)形式都是假es的。49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, 【解析】independence。考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。原句中encourage是及物動詞，修飾限制名詞，故答案為independence。50.【解析】so?？疾爝B詞。根據(jù)句意：美國人稱他們見過的人為朋友，所以朋友的定義是大概的和不同的。51.【解析】taking?？疾旆侵^語動詞。Imagine sb doing sth意思為想象某人做某事。52.【解析】