2014年人教版英語九年級第四單元unit4重點知識點及測試題

1、Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark一、知識點總結(jié)：1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問句 肯定陳述句否定提問如：Lily is a student, isnt

2、she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陳述句肯定提問 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？They hardly understoo

3、d it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對做感興趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6. still 仍然，還用在be動詞

4、的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行為動詞的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校11.spen

5、d 動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間” spendon sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間） spenddoing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。 Pay for 花費如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。12. take 動詞有“花費”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read t

6、he book.take to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：A pe

7、rson took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態(tài)動詞hardly hardly + 實義動詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭 hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯過19. in the la

8、st few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如： The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容

9、詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me (to) study Engli

10、sh。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the

11、 car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。28. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下決定下決心32. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLeis surprise令李雷驚訝33. take pride in s

12、th. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如

13、： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡二、課堂練習(xí)：   1. Mario is afraid of      alone. A. be    B. being    C. is    D. / 

14、60; 2. You used to be outgoing,          ? A. do you    B. dont you    C. didnt you    D. did you   3. I havent        him for a long time. A. see   

15、B. saw    C. seen    D. seeing   4. I used to have short hair, but now I have        hair.A. curly    B. long    C. straight    D. brown   5.- You used to be short,  

16、;      you ? -Yes , I         .A. didnt, did    B. usednt, used    C. didnt, used    D. usednt, did   6. Playing basketball is very     , so Im more  

17、    in it.A. interesting, interesting    B. interested, interesting    C. interesting, interested     D. interested, interested   7. -Who do you often swim      ?     

18、60; -I swim with my classmates, because I am      the swim team.A. /, on    B. with, on    C. with, in    D. with, of   8. The glass is broken, Try to       who did it. A. find out 

19、0;  B. look    C. see    D. found   9. My life has changed       in the last few years. A. a lot of    B. lots of    C. a lot    D. a lots of   10. Hes always busy. And h

20、e      working late until night.A. gets used to    B. used to    C. got used to    D. is used for   11. The light in his room was       , but nobody was      . A. in

21、, in    B. on, on    C. in, on    D. on, in   12. My problem is     Im so busy. A. that    B. what    C. how    D. /   13. You can find out the answer to it only in the &

22、#160;    way.A. rightly    B. right    C. wrong    D. true   14. I used to       a lot of time       games with my friends.A. take, to play    B. cost

23、, playing    C. spent, on    D. spend, playing   15. His father makes a living       driving a taxi. A. by    B. with    C. for    D. throughUnit4 測試一選擇( )1. He _ up early, but now he g

24、ets up late.A. used getB. used to getC. used to gettingD. was used to get( )2. Im _ English in this way.A. used learnB. used learningC. used to learnD. used to learning( )3. He _ many stories in the last few years.A. wroteB. has writtenC. is writingD. was writing( )4. John used to play _ piano. But

25、now he plays _ soccer.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /( )5. He used to play basketball and he was _ the school basketball team.A. onB. inC. atD. with( )6. The old man lives _ in the village, but he doesnt feel _.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely( )7. Did you used t

26、o be afraid _ being alone? A. ofB. withC. toD. for( )8. Im _ in that _ book. How about you?A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting( )9. What he said made us _. A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed( )10. She is _ to dress herself. S

27、he is six years old after all.A. too oldB. too youngC. old enoughD. so old( )11. To my _, he failed the math exam again.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises( )12. The doctors saved the _ boys life this morning.A. dieB. dyingC. deadD. death( )13. The boy wastes much time _ computer games.

28、A. to playB. playingC. playedD. plays( )14. We will go camping next weekend if it _ rain.A. doesntB. isntC. wontD. cant( )15. Would you mind _ the window?A. my openingB. me openingC. my to openD. me to open( )16. We should practice English as _ as we can.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most( )17. We shouldn

29、t give up _ English. Its useful in our life in the future.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learnt( )18. Dont shout at him like that. He is only a _.A. eight-year-oldB. eight-years-oldC. seven-year-oldD. seven-years-old( )19. Knives are used to _ things. A. cutB. cutsC. cuttingD. to cut( )20. He want

30、ed to know _.A. where did my pen pal come fromB. where does my pen pal come fromC. where my pen pal came fromD. where my pen pal comes from二完形填空Erik was a 14-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didnt think so. They told him, “When you begin to think about 1 others, youll be a

31、 young man.”O(jiān)ne morning, Eriks parents gave him _2_ money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very sick. Erik _3_ up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadnt had _4_ for his breakfast. Erik took the man to the nearest restaurant. But the old ma

32、n ordered only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt _5_ for him, so he asked the waiter to _6_ the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so _7_ that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget his kindness. Erik was very _8_ when he hea

33、rd the old man say, “You are a very good young man.”_9_ their surprise, the food was a present because _10_ day was the birthday of the boss.( )1. A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( )2. A. a fewB. fewC. someD. many( )3. A. wentB. stoodC. stayedD. sat( )4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. no

34、thing( )5. A. gladB. sorryC. ashamedD. terrible( )6. A. takeB. bringC. takingD. bringing( )7. A. fullB. sadC. hungryD. worried( )8. A. sorryB. pleasedC. disappointedD. surprised( )9. A. ForB. ToC. AtD. On( )10. A. thatB. thisC. thoseD. these三、1、木材被用于建造房子。 Wood _ _ _ make houses.2、他過去住在鄉(xiāng)村，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了住在城市

35、。 He_ _ live in the countryside, but now he _ _ _living in the city.3、My grandma _ me stories when I was young.Awas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell Dused to telling 4、Your father used to eat meat, _？ Adid youBdidn't you Cdidn't he Ddid he 5、Tony 以前不常踢足球。 Tony _ _ _ play soccer

36、._ you use to play the piano? ACanBDo CAre DDid They used to be on the soccer team. ( 改為否定句 ) They _ _ _ be on the soccer team. Used to的用法： 【基本用法】    used to表示過去經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣,但現(xiàn)在不再這樣了,常譯為“過去常?！?。其中的to是不定式符號,后面要接動詞原形。它只有過去式一種形式,可以用于所有人稱。例如:    I used

37、 to watch TV, but now I dont like it.    我過去常?？措娨?但現(xiàn)在不喜歡了。    He used to like collecting coins. 他過去喜歡集硬幣。  【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】    used to的否定式為didnt use t

38、o或used not to。例如:    He didnt use / used not to go home by bus.    他過去不常坐公共汽車回家。    used to的疑問式為Did  use to ? 或Used  to ? 構(gòu)成。例如:&#

39、160;   Did you use to be a teacher? / Used you to be a teacher?    你過去是老師嗎?    Yes, I did. 是的。  【相關(guān)鏈接】    be used to +&#

40、160;n. / doing sth    be used to中,to是介詞,后面接名詞或V-ing,其中be是系動詞,可以用于過去、現(xiàn)在、將來的多種時態(tài),還可以用get, become等詞來代替,表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。例如:    He is used to air travel. 他習(xí)慣坐飛機旅行。    She is not&

41、#160;used to eating Chinese food. 她不習(xí)慣吃中餐。    Youll soon be / get / become used to our way of living. 你不久就會習(xí)慣我們的生活方式的。    be used to do sth (by&#

42、160;sb) 中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 1. be used to do sth表示“被用來做某事”,是use sth to do sth的被動形式。例如:    Wood is often used to make desks and chairs.    木材常常被用來制作桌椅。    Coal 

43、;can be used to keep warm. 煤可以用來取暖。   2. be used for + n. / doing sth    be used for中,for為介詞,后接名詞或V-ing,表示“被用來干某事”,與be used to do sth同義。例如:    Wo

44、od can be used for making paper. / Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以用來造紙。   3.be used as be used as  表示“作為被使用”,其中as是介詞,后面接名詞。例如:    Some adjectives

45、 may be used as adverbs.    某些形容詞可以用作副詞。    These articles may be used as reading materials.    這些文章可以用來作閱讀材料。   4. be used by sb  

46、0; be used by sb表示“被某人使用”。例如:    This reading-room is only used by teachers.    這個閱覽室只供教師使用。    The bike is only used by me. 這輛自行車只準我使用。   &

47、#160;【跟蹤測試】   單項選擇。    1. Sunglasses are used for _ your eyes.     A. protected B. protect C. protecting D. to protect    2. She used&#

48、160;to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school.     A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living;

49、 live    3. The big box is used to _ books and magazines.     A. holding B. hold C. being held D. be held    4. I think 

50、that this grammar book can _ a textbook.    A. be used by B. be used for C. be used as D. be used to    5. It is difficult to 

51、;know whether or not Ms will _ more American women in the future.  A. be used for B. be used as C. be used to D. be used by 短語、句型： 1. for th

52、e first time 第一次  2. Whats he like? = What does he look like? 他長什么樣？ 3. 形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth.  足夠可以做某事 e.g. old enough to dress himself     足夠

53、大可以自己穿衣服 4. from time to time = at times = sometimes 有時         5. all the time = always一直，總是 6. 辨析so和such,"那么” soadj. a /an n.(單)-so b

54、eautiful a girl sucha /an(adj.) n.(單)-such a beautiful girl 7. take the bus to school = go to school by bus   坐公交車去上學(xué) 8. It has been +一段時間+since（后接時間點） 自從以

55、來已經(jīng)多長時間了 9. get good scores/ grades 取得好成績  10. keep/ remain silent  保持沉默 11. be helpful to sb./sth. 對有幫助  12. take up doing sth. 開始做某事  13. deal with 應(yīng)付；對付 

56、;14. dare (to) do sth. 敢于做某事  15. get tons of attention 受到極大關(guān)注 16. in private 私下地   in public 公開地 17. in person 親自；親身 18. be prepared to do sth. 

57、準備好做某事 19. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 20. a number of 許多（謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）the number of 的數(shù)量（謂語動詞用單數(shù)） 21. give a speech 作演講 22. （seldom 不常，很少 ；hardly 幾乎不 ；never 從不等這些詞視作否定

58、詞，用于反意疑問句時，附加問句應(yīng)用肯定式。） e.g. He seldom eats breakfast, does he? 23. in the last /past few years在過去的幾年里（用于現(xiàn)在完成時）  24. have an influence on sb. 對某人有影響  25. absent from 缺席，不在

59、 26. fail an exam 考試不及格 27. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise doing sth.  建議做某事 （注：advice為不可數(shù)名詞） 28. “數(shù)字+連字符+名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞  e.g. a 7-day holiday    a 24-

60、hour train 29. in the end = at last = finally最后，終于   30. even though = even if盡管,即使    31. no more= not any more  不再  32. take pride in 

61、;= be proud of對感到自豪    33. cause problems惹麻煩  34. fight on 堅持下去  35. be there for sb. 支持某人；陪伴某人 36. general introduction 總體介紹  37.  so+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語 （不同主語） 該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說

62、明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意思為“也是如此”。 注：此句型只用于肯定句。 否定句：要用“neither/nor+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語” 表示“也不是” e.g. I like playing basketball. 我喜歡打籃球。         So do I. （=I like playing basketball, t

63、oo.） 我也喜歡。（第一句中的I與第二句中的I不是同一人） so+主語+ 助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞該結(jié)構(gòu)是對上文所說的情況加以肯定，表示：“的確如此”，“確實這樣”。 e.g.He likes playing basketball .        So he does. 確實是這樣。 語法要點： 1.used to do sth.表示“過去常做某事”，只表

64、示過去和現(xiàn)在對比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。to為動詞不定式，后接動詞原形。     eg：He used to go to school at six oclock.他過去常常六點去學(xué)校。 2. used to do sth.的否定形式：      usednt to do sth.   主語+ 

65、   used not to do sth.      didnt use to do sth.     eg; He used to watch TV all day.他過去常常整天看電視。     He usednt to w

66、atch TV all day.     He didnt used to watch TV all day.他過去不常常整天地看電視。     注意：usednt= used not 3. used to do的一般疑問句形式及其答語：     (1)Used+主語to do.

67、？回答：Yes，sb. used to.No，sb. usednt to.     eg：Tom used to read books.Used Tom to read books？                               Yes，he used to.No，he usednt to.     (2) Did十主語use to do.?      回答：Yes，sb