初一英語下冊語法知識總匯

1、Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一、詞組pen pal=pen friend 筆友live in、在、居住play sports 做體育運(yùn)動go to the movies 去瞧電影on weekends 在周末get to到達(dá)、抵達(dá)at the end of在、結(jié)束得時候befrom=efrom來自、likeanddislike好惡;愛憎speakEnglish講英語alittleFrench一些法語Where 主 +be+主語+ from?anactionmovie一部動作片Excuseme對不起，打擾beginningof在、開始得時候arriveat/二、句型、主語

2、+be+from+地點、(2)、Wheredo/does+主語+live?主語+live/livesin、(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語+speak?主語+speak/speaks、(4)、主語+like/likes+doing、Hes from China、三、日常交際用語She lives in Tokyo、 Yes, she does/No, she dosentYes, he is /No, he isntShe speaks Englishpay phone投幣式公用電話across from 在、對面between and、 在、與1 Whereisyourp

3、enpalfrom?2 Wheredoesshelive?3 DoesshespeakEnglish?4 Isthatyournewpenpal?5 Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Unit2Wheresthepostoffice一、詞組postoffice由B局nextto在、隔壁infrontof在、前面之間in the neighborhood 在附近 turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn) take a walk 散步the way to、去、得路 go down(along) 、沿著、go through、穿過、onastreet在街上ontheright/le

4、ft在右邊/在左邊ononesright/left在某人得右邊/左邊havefun玩得開心takeataxi打得/乘出租車走h(yuǎn)aveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis、ItsonCentreStreet(肯定)No,thereisnt(否定)(2)、Wheresthesupermarket?Itsnexttothelibrary、(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun、(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip、(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodinthe

5、restaurant、(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark、(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動詞ing形式、Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交際用語、Istherea、？句型Eg:ExcusemeIsthereahotelintheneighborhood、Yes,thereisNothereisnt(2)、Whereis、？句型Eg:Whereisthepark,please?Itsbehindthebank、(肯定回答)ImsorryIdontknow、(否定回答)(3)、Whichis

6、thewayto+地點？句型、例如:Whichisthewaytothelibrary、(4)、HowcanIgetto+地點？句型、例如：HowcanIgettotherestaurant?(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點？句型、例Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse、Justgostraightandturnleft、Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、詞組wanttodosth、想要做某事Letsbdosth讓某人做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事

7、wantsth想要某物kindof有幾分種類、yearsold、年齡如:tenyearsold十歲akindof種、like to do sth 喜歡做某事play with 、 與、一起玩during the day 在白天have a look at、 瞧、個、二、句型、why do you like pandas?(2)、Why dose he like koalas?(3)、Where are lions from?(4)、What animals do you like?三、日常交際用語likedoingsth喜歡做某事bequiet安靜atnight在夜間one、theother一

8、個、另一BecausetheyreverycureBecausetheyarekindofinteresting、LionsarefromSouthAfrica、Ilikeelephants、Letsseethelions(2)Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becasetheyareverycute(3)Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido/No,Idont(4)Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_llikedogs、tooothers名詞得復(fù)數(shù)、表示沒有特定得數(shù)量范圍theother+名詞得復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定得數(shù)量范圍、(5)Whyareyou

9、lookingatme?Becauseyouareverycute(6)Letusplaygames、Great!LetmeseeUnit4Iwanttobeanactor、詞組wanttobe+職業(yè)想要成為bankclerk銀行職員workhard努力工作shop assistant 店員work with 與一起工作work for 為 而工作workas作為而工作get、from、從狄得正確得表示 :give it/them to sb、 in the day在白天talk to /with 與、講話 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 movie actor 電影演員 二、句型錯誤得表

10、示:give sb it/themat night在夜間go out to dinners夕卜出吃飯 newspaper reporter 報社記者givesthtosb/givesbsth把某物給某人Whatdo/does+某人+do?例:Whatdoyoudo?lmastudent、Whatdosehedo?Hesateacher.(2)Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?lwanttobeateacherWhatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser(3)Wheredoesyoursisterwork?She

11、worksinahospital(4)DoesheworkinthehospiatYeshedoes/No,hedoesnt(5)Doessheworklate?Yes,shedoes/Noshedoesnt(6)英語中詢問職業(yè)得幾種表達(dá)方式：Whatdo/does、do?Whatis、?Whatisyourfather?Whatsonesjob?例:Whatsyourfathersjob?Unit5ImwatchingTV、一、詞組dohomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV瞧電視eatdinner吃飯;就餐cleantheroom打掃房間readnewspaper/abook瞧報紙/瞧書g

12、otothemovies瞧電影writealetter寫信waitfor等待;等候talk about談?wù)搕ake photos 拍照Some of中得一些at school在學(xué)校in the tree 在樹上二、句型playbasketball/soccer/打籃球/踢足球TVshow電視節(jié)目aphotoofmyfamily我得家庭照bewith與一起(1)What+be+主語+doing?、正在做什么？主語+be+doing。、正在做某事。例：whatareyoudoing?Imdoingmyhomework(2)Thanksfor、為。而感謝例:Thanksforyourletter、(

13、3)Hereare/is、例:Herearesomeofmyphotos、Hereisaphotoofmyfamily、(4)Thatsoundsgood、(5)ThisTVshowisboring、三、日常交際用語(1)Doyouwanttogotothemovices?Sure、(2)Whendoyouwanttogo?Letsgoatseven、(3)Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?Atschool、(4)Whatshewaitingfor?Heswaitingforabus、(5)Whatshereading?Hesreadinganewspaper1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)

14、行時得形式就是：助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞，表示現(xiàn)在(說話得瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生得動作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時得肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其她ImwatchingTV、3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時得否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其她Theyarenotplayingsoccer4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時得一般疑問句形式及回答：ls（am,are）+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其她？Yes,主語+is/am/are、No,主語+isnt/arent/amnotAreyoureading?Yes,IamNo,Iamnot5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時得

15、特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其她？例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?6）動詞+ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）得構(gòu)成、1 一般情況下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加ing如：eateating,dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不發(fā)音得元音字母e結(jié)尾得動詞，先去掉e再加ing、如:taketaking,writewriting,havehavingeingdancedancing3詞尾如果就是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾得重讀閉音節(jié)詞、應(yīng)該先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ing、$0:runrunning,sitsitting,swimswimmin

16、g、Shopshoppingputputting,sitsittingUnit6Itsraining!一、詞組AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海邊agroupofpeople群人playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球besurprised驚訝得besurprisedatsth/sb對某人或某人感至U驚訝inthisheat在酷暑中haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同得天氣里berelaxed放松Thanksbfor（doing）sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人

17、Howsitgoing?近況如何Some、others、一些、另一些、Looklike、瞧起來像二、句型/日常交際用語(1)Howstheweather(+地點)?Itsraining?(2)Whatstheweatherlike?ltssunny、/Itscoldandsnowing、(3)Howsitgoing?Great/Notbad(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow?(5)lsAuntWangthere?Yes,sheis/No,sheisntUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、詞組looklike瞧起來像、apo

18、psinger一位流行歌手curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)mediumheight/build中等高度/身體alittlebit一點兒、play得用法。wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌goshopping去購物thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長Nobodyknowsme沒有人認(rèn)識我二、句型1) Whatdoeshelooklike?HesreallyshortHehasshorthair2) Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair、3) Idontthinkhessogre

19、at、4) Whatdoyoulooklike?Imtall、Imthin5) Whatdotheylooklike?Theyaremediumheight6) Sheneverstopstalking、Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干得事、如:Hestoplisteningstoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事如:Hestopstolisten7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme、Unit8Idlikesomenoodles、1、詞組would like 想要what size什么尺寸 green tea 綠茶 as well as 而且alarg

20、e/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗orangejuice桔汁phonenumber電話號碼whatkindof表示、得種類abottlefoorangejuice瓶桔子汁threeoranges三個桔子（可數(shù)）abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁（不可數(shù)）akindof一種、somechicken一些雞肉（不可數(shù)）somekindof許多種、threechickens三只小雞（可數(shù)）abowlofrice一碗米飯二句型1)Whatkindof、wouldyoulike?您想要、?EG:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Beefandtomato

21、noodles、please2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls、3)llikedumplings,!dontIkeenoodles、三日常交際用語(1)CanIhelpyou?Idlikesomenoodles、please(2)whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles、Please(3)Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?Yes,please/No,thankswouldlike后面還可以跟不定式、即：A:wouldliketodosth想要做某事、Hewouldli

22、ketoseeyoutodayB:wouldlikesb、todosth想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo、Unit9Howwasyourweekend?一、詞組dooneshomework做某人得家庭作業(yè)如:domyhomework做我得家庭作業(yè)play+運(yùn)動或棋類如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+樂器如:playtheguitar彈吉她gotothemovies去瞧電影dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試visit sb拜訪某人 last month上個月yesterday 昨天go f

23、or a walk 散步stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營gotothemountains去爬山goshopping去購物look for 尋找threedaysago三天前inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上playputergames玩電腦游戲Itwastimetodosth該。得時候了二、句型(1)1visitedmyauntlastweekend、(2)Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgreat/OK(3)Itwastimetogohome、三、日常交際用語(1)Whatdidyoudolastwe

24、ekend?OnSaturdaymorning,!playedteenis、(2)Howwasyourweekend?ItwasgreatIwenttothebrach一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生得動作或存在得狀態(tài)，動詞通常用一般過去式來表示，除動詞be得過去式was/were有人稱變化，其她都沒人稱得變化、過去式得構(gòu)成(1)一般情況下在動詞詞尾加ed、如：staystayedhelphelpedvisitvisited(2)詞尾就是e得動詞加d、如:likelikedlivelived(3)以一個元音字母加一個輔音結(jié)尾得重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再力口ed如:stopstopped

25、planplanned(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾得動詞，要將y改為i再加ed如：studystudiedworryworried(5)不規(guī)則動詞得過去am/iswasarewerehavehadgowentfindfounddodidseesawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、詞組in the Conner 在角落be lost迷路be fun很有趣Central Park 中央公園 the Palace Museum 故宮I went to the breach、It was hot and humid、ptettygood相當(dāng)好；不錯kindofboring有

26、點無聊feelhappy感到高興onvacation在度假theGreatWall長城TiananMenSquare天安門廣場二、句型(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?(2)Howwastheweather?(3)ltwaskindofboring(4)Thatmademefeelveryhappy、(5)Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater、havegreatfundoingsth表示愉快地做某事”做某事很有趣(6)lhelpedhimfindhisfather、Thatmademefeelveryhappy、helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人

27、做某事(to可省)makesbdosth使某人做某事letsbdosthLetmehelpyoucarry(搬動)it(7)IfoundasmallboycryingintheConner、findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。findsbdosth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個過程)Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一、詞組talk show 談話節(jié)目 sports show體育節(jié)目 think of 認(rèn)為about、in fact事實上a thirteenyearold boy 一個soapopera月巴皂居1gameshow比賽節(jié)目howabout、怎么樣？

28、=whattalkto(with)、跟、談話13歲得男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldthanksfor、為、感謝eachstudent每個學(xué)生keyring鑰匙鏈baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校干Ucantstand不能忍受dontmind不介意/無所謂/不在乎二、句型(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsituationedy?Ilovethem(2)Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion、(3)ThisiswhatIthink、(4)Idontmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!(5)Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonthsmagazine?三、日常交際用語(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?Ilovethem/ldontmindthem/lcantstandthem/ldontlike、(2)Howaboutyou?IdotooUnit 12 Dont eat in class、一、詞組school rules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度in the