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1、高一英語單元檢測(cè)卷:Unit 3 Travel journalI單項(xiàng)填空1It was already past midnight and only three young men_in the tea house.AleftBremainedCdelayedDdeserted解析:句意為:早已過了半夜,僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動(dòng)詞可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語。答案:B2Why do you look sad?There are so many problems_.Aremaining to settleBremained settlingCr

2、emaining to be settledDremained to be settled解析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式的用法。由語意可知,settle在句中表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,它的邏輯主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作動(dòng)詞remain的賓語;remaining to be settled為分詞短語作定語修飾名詞problems,它與所修飾的名詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案:C3Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China,many of_were from Fudan University

3、 and Tongji University.AthemBwhomCwhichDthose解析:考查非限制性定語從句。從語意可知從句的先行詞是youths,因此應(yīng)該選擇whom。若選A應(yīng)在many of前面加and。答案:B4The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010_can house another 1,000 students.AwhenBwhatCwhichDwhere解析:考查定語從句。該句的先行詞是a new building,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,因此選關(guān)系代詞which。答案:C5

4、 The motorcycle competition in the desert,_lasted ten days,is over now.AwhereBitCthatDwhich解析:考查定語從句。句中包含一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,the motorcycle competition為先行詞,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,因此選which。A項(xiàng)作狀語,C項(xiàng)that不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。答案:D6. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the well­educated.AbelongsB

5、is belongedCis belongingDwill be belonged解析:句意為:威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。belong to屬于,此詞組在使用時(shí)要注意,不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案:A7. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this_creates further problem.Ain shortBin caseCin doubtDin turn解析:本題考查短語意思辨析。in short意為“總之,簡(jiǎn)言之”;i

6、n case意為“假使,免得,以防萬一”;in doubt意為“感到懷疑,被懷疑的”;in turn意為“反過來,依次,輪流”。根據(jù)句意要求應(yīng)選D。答案:D8I greeted the teacher with “hello”,and the teacher gave me a sweet smile_.Aby turnsBin returnCin turnDfor return解析:in return作為交換,符合本句句意。答案:B9.He was _ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything s

7、pecial.Athought little ofBthought poorlyChighly thought ofDthought highly解析:考查短語think highly/little of。B、D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。句意為:盡管他認(rèn)為自己沒有做特別的事情,但是他還是受到同事們的高度贊揚(yáng)。答案:C10.Its great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening.I never doubted_she would come.AwhetherBifCthatDwhy解析:考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑問句中,doubt后一般接t

8、hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在肯定句中,doubt后一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。答案:C11Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether解析:句意為“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法”。答案:B12There is still some doubt_the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school,but there is no doubt_it will be

9、held soon after our National Day holiday.Athat;thatBwhether;whetherCthat;whetherDwhether;that解析:前半句的some表明人們對(duì)此表示懷疑,后面的從句用whether連接(whether從句為同位語從句),there is no doubt后用that連接一個(gè)同位語從句。答案:D13_for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.AIt has no doubtBThere has no doubtCIt is no nee

10、dDThere is no need解析:There is no need to do sth.用不著做某事,后半句的already settled提供了暗示。答案:D14.Its dark and little Anne cant find her way home.She really doesnt know_.Awhen to leaveBwhat to doCwhether to doDwhich to choose解析:句意為:天黑了,小安妮找不到回家的路,她不知道怎么辦。本題考查“疑問詞不定式”作賓語,句中what to do相當(dāng)于what she will do。答案:B15It

11、 remains_whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.AseenBto be seenCseeingDto see解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remain to be done有待于,因?yàn)閕t是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用了動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案:B16.Since then,people all over China tried their best to help those who_the Wenchuan Earthquake rebuild their home.AescapedBsurvivalCsurvivedDsaved解析:

12、本題考查survive的基本用法;兼考查詞性。survive幸存。escape為“逃跑”,其后接介詞from才能跟賓語。survival為名詞,不能用作動(dòng)詞。答案:C17.What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?Very wonderful.It is well worth_.AseeingBbeing seenCto seeDto be seen解析:考查worth的用法。worth常用于結(jié)構(gòu)be (well) worth doing中,這里的doing是主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。答案:A18Mistakes dont just hap

13、pen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes_.AfavourableBpreciousCessentialDworthwhile解析:句意為:錯(cuò)誤不單單是偶然發(fā)生的,它們的發(fā)生是有原因的,找出原因,那么犯的錯(cuò)誤也就有意義了。A項(xiàng)“有利的”;B項(xiàng)“寶貴的”;C項(xiàng)“必要的,重要的”;D項(xiàng)“值得的”。答案:D19.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest_the missing girl.Ain n

14、eed ofBin search ofCin charge ofDin time of解析:依據(jù)句意,選B項(xiàng)。in search of the missing girlto search for the missing girl。答案:B20Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for the students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin search ofDin need of解析:句意為:很多中國(guó)大學(xué)為那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of贊同,支持

15、,有利于;in honour of向表示敬意;in search of尋找;in need of需要。答案:D.完形填空 I was watching Tommy playing with his classmates outside our third­grade room.Soon his parents,who had recently separated,would arrive for his poor schoolwork and naughty behavior.Neither knew that I had called _1_. Tommy had always b

16、een happy,cooperative and an excellent student.How could I _2_ his father and mother that his recent _3_ grades resulted from his adored parents' separation? Tommy's _4_ entered and took one of the chairs I had placed near my desk.Soon the father arrived.Good!_5_ they were concerned enough t

17、o be here on time.A look of _6_ and anger passed between them,and then they ignored each other. As I gave a detailed _7_ of Tommy's behavior and schoolwork,I _8_ to find the right words to bring these two together,to help them _9_ what they were doing to their son.But somehow the words wouldn

18、9;t come.Perhaps if they saw one of his dirty,carelessly done _10_. I found a crumpled (皺巴巴的) tear­stained sheet in the back of his desk,an English paper.Writing covered both sides.It was not the assignment,but a single _11_ scribbled (潦草的) over and over. Silently I gave it to Tommy's mothe

19、r.She read it and then without a word _12_ it to her husband.He frowned.Then his face softened.He _13_ the scribbled words for what seemed a long time. At last he _14_ the paper carefully,placed it in his pocket,and _15_ for his wife's outstretched (伸出的) hand.She wiped the tears and smiled up at

20、 him.My own eyes were _16_,but neither seemed to _17_.He helped her with her coat and they left together. In a way I could not fully understand I got the words to reunite that _18_.But I could fully understand the scribbled words,“Dear Mom.Dear Daddy.I love you.I love you.” I could _19_ describe my

21、feelings at that moment,but I finally understood that it is _20_ that makes the world go around.1A.others Banother Cthe other Dother 解析:考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文可知,作者把孩子的爸爸和媽媽都叫來了,他們 雙方對(duì)此是不知情的。故選C,表示兩者中的另一個(gè)。 答案:C來源:2A.ask Bexpect Cdemand Dconvince來源: 解析:此處的意思為Tommy原本是個(gè)幸福的,樂于合作的,而且優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生?,F(xiàn) 在我怎么能夠讓他父母相信孩 子最近日益下降的成績(jī)

22、是由于父母離異造成的呢?A 項(xiàng)“詢問,要求”;B項(xiàng)“預(yù)料,期待”;C項(xiàng)“需要”;D項(xiàng)“使確信”。 答案:D3A.excellent Bfailing Ccommon Dgrowing 解析:考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文中“poor schoolwork”可知。 答案:B4A.father Bmother Cteacher Dclassmate 解析:考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文可知作者把孩子的雙親都叫來了,下句話中提到 了“Soon the father arrived”。由此可知此處答案是B。 答案:B5A.For once BIn all CAt most DAt least 解析:考查詞義辨析。至

23、少他們足夠關(guān)心孩子而能夠按時(shí)到來。A項(xiàng)“只一次”; B項(xiàng)“總計(jì)”;C項(xiàng)“最多”;D項(xiàng)“至少”。 答案:D6A.surprise Bhorror Csilence Dguilt 解析:考查上下文照應(yīng)和常識(shí)理解。根據(jù)上文中的“Neither knew I had called (the other)”以及常識(shí)可知離異的雙方?jīng)]想到會(huì)在這里見面,當(dāng)然感到surprise了。 答案:A7A.information Baccount Csuggestion Dinstructio n 解析:考查常識(shí)推理。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知這里應(yīng)該指作者向孩子家長(zhǎng)介紹了孩子的情 況,故選B“解釋說明”。A項(xiàng)“信息”;C項(xiàng)“建議”

24、;D項(xiàng)“指導(dǎo)”。 答案:B8A.had Bmanaged Ctried Dhappened 解析:考查上下文照應(yīng)和詞語辨析。根據(jù)上文第二段提到的“How could I (convince).parents' separation?”可知,此處是指作者在盡力(tried)讓家長(zhǎng)意識(shí) 到他們離異對(duì)小孩的影響。A項(xiàng)“不得不”;B項(xiàng)“設(shè)法做成”;D項(xiàng)“碰巧做某 事”。 答案:C9A.share B review Cconsider Dsee 解析:考查上下文照應(yīng)。與上文中的convince照應(yīng),表示“意識(shí)到、明白”的 意思。 答案:D10A.papers Bdocuments Cexperi

25、ments Dresearches 解析:考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)下句話中的paper可知。 答案:A11A.word Bsentence Csaying Dletter來源: 解析:考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容可知,這是一句話,故 選B。 答案:B12A.handed Bread Cwrote Dsold 解析:考查邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文可知此處是指妻子把這張紙遞給(handed)了丈 夫。 答案:A13A.studied Bperformed Cmemorized Dlearnt 解析:考查句意理解。本句話的意思為他看了這張紙很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。studied表示研 究、考慮、審視的意思。

26、答案:A14A.tore Bfolded Cwatched Dcorrected 解析:考查常識(shí)推理。根據(jù)“carefully”和“placed it in his pocket”可知,此處 是指他把紙折疊起來了(folded)。 答案:B15A.looked Bheaded Creached Dsearched 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。reach for伸手向,符合語境;look for尋找; search for搜尋;head for走向。 答案:C16A.open Bwet Chappy Dred來源: 解析:考查常識(shí)推理。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以推理得知,作者已被這一幕感動(dòng)了(流淚), 一對(duì)離異的

27、夫婦被孩子的一句話打動(dòng)而重新走在了一起。故答案為B。 答案:B17A.notice Brecognize Cconcern Dcare 解析:考查詞義辨析。盡管我被他們感動(dòng)地流淚,但這對(duì)夫妻并沒有注意到 (notice)。 答案:A1 8A.school Bfamily Cclass Dstudent 解析:考查邏輯推理。由上文可知 原來這對(duì)夫妻已經(jīng)離異,所以此處reunited的 當(dāng)然是這一家人了。 答案:B19A.only Balways Cever Dhardly 解析:考查邏輯推理。我無法用語言 描述我當(dāng)時(shí)的感受,但我最終明白是愛讓這 個(gè)世界不斷轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的。根據(jù)故事可知正是由于孩子對(duì)父母的

28、愛才感動(dòng)了本已離異的 父母,正是出于對(duì)孩子的愛離異的夫妻才重新走到一起。 答案:D20A.tears Bteachers Cpapers Dlove 解析:見上題解析。 答案:D.閱讀理解Societies all over the world name places in similar ways.Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people.Then an organized body steps in

29、and gives the place a name.Frequently it happens that a place has two names:One is named by the people and the other by the government.As in many areas,old habits die_hard,and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore(新加

30、坡)are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations.Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.This is in keeping with traditions in many countriesin both the West and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places.Perhaps they wer

31、e named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after.The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases.If you step into Selector Airbase you will se

32、e Piccadilly Circusobviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.Bras Basah Road is an interesting example,“Bras Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(馬來語)Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road” ?

33、The reason is simple.During the pioneering days,wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes.There is “Circular Road” for one.Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes,like “Paya Lebar Crescent” .This road is called a crescent(月牙)because it begins on the main road,makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.(2009天津,A)1We learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe government is usually the first to name a placeBmany places t

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