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1、2013年全國(guó)各地市中考英語試卷分類解析匯編:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【2013江蘇常州】7.Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in D. has come in【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。has gone to去某地未返回;has been to曾經(jīng)去過某地;has been in呆在某地;has come in已進(jìn)來。由答語前半句“我正期待我女兒來的電話”可知她去紐約還未回來,故
2、選A?!?013湖南婁底】27. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched【答案】B【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)上句中問的是過去時(shí),故答語中也要用過去時(shí),保持上下句的時(shí)態(tài)一致性,故答案為B?!?013 湖南衡陽】28. Look at these stamps. I them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought【答案】B【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
3、的用法。由for five years可知本題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且動(dòng)詞需要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B?!?013湖北宜昌】29. Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony? Well, Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do 【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的took可以判斷為一般過去時(shí),故回答中用助動(dòng)詞did來替代。所以選擇答案C?!?013湖北孝感】36. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia
4、. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone【答案】A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。答語意為“對(duì)不起,但是杰克和我都沒去過那兒?!笨芍褂矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to+地點(diǎn),意為“去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;have/has goneto+地點(diǎn),意為“去了某地或在去某地的路上”;答句是neither nor引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)并列主語,故選A。【2013湖北襄陽】37. We all went to the cinema except you
5、last night. Why didn't you come? Because Ithat movie twice.A. have watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. would watch【答案】B【解析】選B。考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)上下文可知:我昨晚不去看電影,是因?yàn)槲乙郧翱催^了。敘述的是“過去的過去”發(fā)生的事,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),選B項(xiàng)?!?013天津】33. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go【答案】B【解析】考
6、查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Tom在家嗎?不在,他已經(jīng)去鎮(zhèn)里了。表“已經(jīng)去了某地方,現(xiàn)在不在說話者說話的地方”用have/has gone to結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?!?013四川雅安】13. He for ten years.A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married【答案】A【解析】考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。B、C兩項(xiàng),時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì),可排除;marry是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,可排除D項(xiàng);married可作形容詞,意為“結(jié)婚的”,所以選擇答案A?!?013浙江杭州】22. Sally took a
7、photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“塞麗為朋友照相”和下文句意“當(dāng)他們玩電腦游戲時(shí)”可知,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,while后常接進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【2013重慶】37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _to bed too lateAgo B. went C. will go D. have gone【答案】A 【解
8、析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A?!?013重慶】31Just a minute! My brother _his car in the gardenAwashes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash【答案】B 解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。由前句“等一會(huì)兒!”,可推知后句意為“我兄弟正在花園里洗車”,因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。【2013重慶】27 I called you yesterday eveningbut you were not insorry,I _in the shop with my
9、motherAam Bwill be C. was D. have been【答案】C 解析:本題考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。由上句“昨天晚上我打電話給你,但是你不在家”,可推知后句意為“對(duì)不起,我和我母親在商店里”,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。【2013湖南邵陽】30.Do you hear just now?A. what I said B. what I'm saying C. what I says【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Just now意為“剛才”,常與一般過去時(shí)連用。故選A?!?013 浙江湖州】24. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us b
10、ecause she _ the film.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 朱麗葉將不去電影院了,因?yàn)樗催^這部電影了。這表明過去“看”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了結(jié)果,意思指,我現(xiàn)在知道這部電影的內(nèi)容了,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D?!?013江蘇南京】8. Millie, where is Miss Li? She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives B. gaveC. is givingD. has given【答案】C
11、【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法。由問句“李老師在哪里?”可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示李老師現(xiàn)在正在做什么,所以選擇答案C?!?013浙江紹興】23.Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?Wait a minute. He _a shower.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking 【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)答語wait a minute可知:“洗澡”這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而且是在現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is taking表示,選A。12【2013江蘇連云港】. Julie's fa
12、ther _ to London last month. He _ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has beenC. went; has been D. has been; had gone【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:“上個(gè)月朱莉的爸爸去倫敦。他已經(jīng)去過那里3次了。”,前一句是一般過去時(shí),后一句則是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以選擇C?!?013江蘇泰州】7. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? She can't go to the museum with us
13、. She _ some visitors around our school.A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing【答案】 A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由答句中的前句“她不可能與我們一起去博物館”知,后句意為“她正帶領(lǐng)一些參觀者參觀我們的學(xué)?!保虼擞矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以選擇答案A?!?013四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English . A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age o
14、f four【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。由謂語動(dòng)詞has learnt可知,應(yīng)用表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語,A項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;C、D兩項(xiàng)用于一般過去時(shí),所以選擇答案B?!?013四川雅安】14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have【答案】D【解析】考查主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即主句用
15、一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選擇答案D?!?013湖北荊州】26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _.A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)榍熬渲杏衧ince,所以一定要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),所以選擇D答案?!?013黑龍江綏化】26. She _ the book _ two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept;
16、for【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意:兩天前她借了這本書。因?yàn)閎orrow 是短暫性動(dòng)詞,如果想與for /since + 一段時(shí)間連用,要把borrow變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep,時(shí)態(tài)為完成時(shí),所以選擇答案B。【2013黑龍江綏化】21. I dont know if Jack _. If he _, call me, please. A. comes; come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes【答案】C【解析】考查從句時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意:我不知道杰克是否會(huì)來。如果他來了,請(qǐng)給我打電話。第一句中的if=whether, 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從
17、句。Jack還沒有來,會(huì)不會(huì)來還不知道,該用將來時(shí)態(tài)還是用將來時(shí)態(tài)。后一句中的if從句為條件狀語從句。在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來,所以選擇答案C?!?013黑龍江綏化】2. My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:我的叔叔昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在房間里看書。表達(dá)過去某一時(shí)刻正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選擇答案C?!?013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】15.How long you this book? Fo
18、r two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語“for two weeks”可知,問句描述的是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)存在的狀態(tài),要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);并且動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選C?!?013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】6. What you when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing【答案】C【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句“when the captain came in”可知句意為:隊(duì)長(zhǎng)來的時(shí)候你在干什么;
19、時(shí)間狀語為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選C。【2013河南】24. What_ the noise, Bill? Sorry, I broke my glass.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由下文中的broke可知,句子是一般過去時(shí),由句意“比爾,是什么噪音?對(duì)不起,我打壞了玻璃”。故選B?!?013河南】27. Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming.Just a moment. I_ a message.A. send B. sent C. am sending D. hav
20、e sent【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文句意“稍等片刻”,可推測(cè)下文“我正在發(fā)信息”。因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【2013浙江寧波】31. Tony _ football every weekend when he was young.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“托尼小時(shí)候每周都踢足球?!庇蓵r(shí)間狀語“when he was young”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。故選B?!?013山東威海】36.Alice, would you mind not pl
21、aying the guitar? I on the phone.Oh, sorry, mom.A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:愛麗絲,請(qǐng)不要在這兒彈吉他,好嗎?我在接電話。哦,對(duì)比起,媽媽。根據(jù)句意可推知愛麗絲的媽媽正在接電話,所以,句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【2013山東萊蕪】33. 一 I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?一I _ for an important telephone call at that momen
22、t.A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting33.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:- 昨天的會(huì)議上我沒有看到你在。為什么?- 那時(shí)我在等一個(gè)重要的電話。因?yàn)榈入娫捠亲蛱扉_會(huì)那段時(shí)間正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以選擇答案D?!?013江蘇徐州】9. Millie _ a picture when Mr Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意“當(dāng)格林先生進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,米莉正在畫畫”,因此用過去進(jìn)
23、行時(shí)態(tài)。所以選擇D。【2013江蘇淮安】14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 _“Positive energy”. A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的one of知, 主語是單數(shù), 又由句中的時(shí)間in 2012知, 用一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 所以選擇C?!?013江蘇淮安】7.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry, I _ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
24、【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。問句“明天你與我們一起去電影院, 好嗎?”, 答句意為“對(duì)不起, 我們將一起去滑冰”, 因此用一般將來時(shí)態(tài), 所以選擇D?!?013天津】3l. I saw him in the library yesterday. He_ a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的yesterday知,本句表達(dá)的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過去范疇內(nèi)的時(shí)態(tài),排除A、B、D。句意:我昨天在圖書館看見他了。那時(shí)他正在讀書。故選C。(2013
25、陜西)22. When you _ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)你在餐館里吃飯時(shí),請(qǐng)點(diǎn)夠吃的食物就行了。When在這里引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可?!?013山東威?!?1. your son _a camera?No. He _one this summer vacation.A. Has. .bought; will buy B. Did.buy; boughtC. Does .buy;
26、 bought D. Does .buy; will buy【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)在語境中的用法。句意為:_你的兒子_一個(gè)照相機(jī)?不,這個(gè)暑假_買一個(gè)。根據(jù)問句可知問的你的兒子到目前為止買相機(jī)了嗎?可以判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)答語中的this summer vacation可知用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。【2013湖北咸寧】34. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.A. took B. wa
27、s taking C. am taking D. take【答案】B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。答語中省略了時(shí)間狀語“你打電話的時(shí)候”;所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?!?013湖北咸寧】25. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (達(dá)人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend.A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seenD. ever; saw【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由答語中的時(shí)間狀語last week
28、可知用一般過去時(shí),可排除B、C;再根據(jù)Of course, I saw it last weekend可知問句中,應(yīng)當(dāng)用ever。 【2013湖北隨州】31. Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.He _ Shanghai on business for two months.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to【答案】C【解析】考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意:他在上海做生意兩個(gè)月了,for two months是一段時(shí)間,須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。has gon
29、e to是去了某地,has been to是去過某地,has been in表示一直在某地,表示狀態(tài)。所以選擇答案C?!?013河北】45. The twins didn't go to the theatre, they_ the light music all night.A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“雙胞胎沒有去劇院,他們整晚在享受輕音樂的快樂?!保熬溆玫氖沁^去時(shí)態(tài),由all night可知此處應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案應(yīng)選D?!?013河
30、北】43. Don't return the video to Peter, I_ it. A. dont watch B. won't watch C. havent watched D. wasn't watching【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句子的語境可知我還沒有看完錄像帶,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案應(yīng)選C。【2013河北】35. Henry will give us a report as soon as he_ . A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從
31、句的用法。as soon as表示“一就”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循“主將來,從現(xiàn)在”,主句用的是將來時(shí),所以as soon as從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為he,所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案應(yīng)選A?!?013河北】 36. You_ . Don't talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句子的語境可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“你正開著車,不要在電話上交談?!?,故答案應(yīng)選B。【2013河北】37. Ken_ his jacket
32、in the gym. He has to get it back. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句子語境“他不得不回去拿它”可知Ben過去把夾克衫忘了在體育場(chǎng),此處應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài),故答案應(yīng)選A?!?013河北】33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I_ and buy some. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句意“在冰箱里沒有蔬菜了,我要去買些?!笨芍?/p>
33、此處表示要去走的事情,故用一般將來時(shí),故答案應(yīng)選C?!?013廣西玉林】27. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I _ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't pack B. didn't pack C. have packed D. haven't packed【答案】D 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)no可知還沒有準(zhǔn)備好,排除C;根據(jù)句意“大衛(wèi),我們將十分后出發(fā)。你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?沒有,我還我們的旅游指南和毛巾”可知從過去到現(xiàn)在還沒準(zhǔn)備好,對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種影
34、響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選擇答案D?!?013廣東梅州】37.Mr. Li _ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. He is very patient _ he is young. A. talking; but B. was talking; though C. talks; though D. talked; however 【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及連詞的用法辨析。句意:今天早上我進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,李老師在同瑪麗仔細(xì)交談。雖然他很年輕,但他很有耐心。when
35、引導(dǎo)的過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);though意為“雖然”用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句【2013 甘肅白銀】60. Every student who _ in the same group takes part in his birthday party. A. study B. studies C. are studying D. have studied【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 who studies in the same group takes part in his birthday party是定語從句,先行詞是student,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持
36、一致,student是單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故選B?!?013福建福州】40. Is James at home? No, he _ Ya'an to be a volunteer.A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及短語辨析。由于句意為“詹姆斯在家嗎?他做志愿者去了雅安”,而is going to 表將來,故排除掉C項(xiàng)。又has been to去過某地,在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng);has gone to去了某地,不在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)語境A項(xiàng)正確。【2013福建福州】44. Mum, it's late.
37、 Why are you still here? Dad hasn't come back yet. I _ for him.A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited【答案】A【解析】考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:媽媽,天晚了,您為什么還在這兒。爸爸還沒有回來,我在等他。因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+-ing,所以A項(xiàng)正確?!?013山東濱州】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 【
38、答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語three years ago可知as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),所以選擇答案D?!?013山東菏澤】11. Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the pnone. I'm sorry. I _football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意琳達(dá),今天早晨我給你打電話了,但是沒有人接。真抱歉,那時(shí)我在跟朋友們一起踢足球。表示過去
39、某個(gè)時(shí)候進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+was / were+ doing ?!?013浙江麗水】27.Which team do you think _ the game?Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由下句“很難說,比賽結(jié)束前還有十分鐘”可推出本句句意:你認(rèn)為哪支隊(duì)伍會(huì)贏得比賽。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),所以選C。【2013安徽】36. I cant find David. Where is
40、 he?He _for tomorrows competitions at home.A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文句意“我找不到David,他現(xiàn)在在哪兒?”可知答語,“他正在家里準(zhǔn)備明天的競(jìng)賽?!北硎粳F(xiàn)在正在做的事情。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選B。【2013四川遂寧】31. Students in Beijing away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. A. have given B. give C. gave【答案】A【解
41、析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:自從2009年以來,北京的學(xué)生已經(jīng)捐了許多的書給希望學(xué)校。由句意可知,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選A?!?013四川南充】30. Look! Sam _ TV happily on the sofa. A. is watchingB. watches C. watched 【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意:看!Sam正坐在沙發(fā)上高興地看電視。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞look的暗示,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為A。【2013四川南充】28. Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the o
42、ffice.A. has been to B. has gone toC. has been away【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。題意:喂,請(qǐng)王小姐接電話好嗎?對(duì)不起,她不在。她去辦公室了。have/ has been to “曾經(jīng)去過某地”,人現(xiàn)在不在那兒;have/ has gone to “到某地去了”,人現(xiàn)在不在這兒;have/ has been away “離開”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意選B?!?013四川瀘州】10. He _ Luzhou for three months.A. has left B. has come toC. has gone to D. has
43、 been away from【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析中的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。Has left已經(jīng)離開,has come to已經(jīng)來到,has gone to已經(jīng)去了,他們都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,肯定式都不能和一段時(shí)間連用。Has been away from是已經(jīng)離開,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以可以和一段時(shí)間連用。這里有for three months,所以選擇答案D?!?013四川瀘州】8. Oh, you are here. I _ you came back.A. don't know B. didn't knowC. haven't known
44、D. won't know【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意:“哦,你在這里,我不知道你回來了”,顯然現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了,所以要用過去時(shí),表示“原來”不知道,所以選擇答案B?!?013江西】39. Tom wants to be a singer and he_. singing lessons to do it.A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 。句意:Tom想成為一名歌手,他正在學(xué)習(xí)演唱課程來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。由句意可判斷take的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故選 C。 【2013江西】 33. Have
45、 you had your breakfast yet?Yes. Mom _it for me.A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“你吃過早飯了嗎?”“是的,是媽媽給我做的。”由句意可知cook這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去式,故選D?!?013 湖北黃岡】45. Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home.A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going【答案】A 【解析】
46、考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 句意:湯姆在哪里?我們到處找不到他。他可能回家了?!拔覀兊教幷也坏剿本褪恰八赡芑丶伊恕钡暮蠊陀绊?,應(yīng)此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。【2013貴州安順】26. Dad _ the USA in two weeks. A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?!癷n+時(shí)間段”是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志,leave等表示地點(diǎn)位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表達(dá)將來含義。所以選擇答案C?!?013貴州安順】21.“Did you borrow the comic book from the
47、 library?” “Yes. I_ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。for+ 時(shí)間段:是現(xiàn)在完成事態(tài)的標(biāo)志。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以和時(shí)間段連用,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可以和時(shí)間段連用。Borrow是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.所以選擇答案D。【2013山東濰坊】29. I didnt hear the phone because my father_TV then.A.
48、 is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,主句是過去時(shí),從句要用過去的時(shí)態(tài),故排除A和D。根據(jù)句意“我沒有聽見電話因?yàn)槲野职帜菚r(shí)在睡覺”,可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選擇答案B?!?013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】4. Do you know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; i
49、s D. will come; will be【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。問句中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,由于主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況確定,根據(jù)問句句意“你知道他是否要來和我們一起踢球?”可以確定用一般將來時(shí);答語中,if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,在含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,其時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則確定,所以選擇答案C?!?013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】2. Excuse me,look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry, I _it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont se
50、e 【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)看“禁止拍照”的標(biāo)牌!對(duì)不起,我沒有看見它?!笨梢耘袛嗍恰皠偛艣]有看見”,須用一般過去時(shí),所以選擇答案B?!?013遼寧鞍山】 33.I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then? I_ a walk by the lake with my husband.A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上一句可知時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,可知答語
51、用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?!?013遼寧鞍山】 31. It only_ him 20 minutes _to his office every day.A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及固定搭配。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”, 由every day可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】5. My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live【答案】B【解析】考查不同時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)后句句意“她出生在那兒,從沒有居住在其他任何地方?!奔癶as never lived為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),則前句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選擇答案B?!?013江蘇鹽城】8.Was Kate
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