with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上with復合結(jié)構(gòu)一.with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式1.“with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語”。Themanwaswalkingonthestreet,withabookunderhisarm.那人在街上走著，腋下夾著一本書。2.“with+名詞/代詞+形容詞”。Withtheweathersocloseandstuffy,tentooneitllrainpresently.天氣這么悶熱，十之八九要下雨。3.“with+名詞/代詞+副詞”。Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthanevenwithallthelighton.所有的燈亮起來，廣場看起來更美。4

2、.“with+名詞/代詞+名詞”。Helefthome,withhiswifeahopelesssoul.他走了，妻子十分傷心。5.“with+名詞/代詞+done”。此結(jié)構(gòu)過去分詞和賓語是被動關(guān)系，表示動作已經(jīng)完成。Withthisproblemsolved,neomycin1isnowinregularproduction.隨著這個問題的解決，新霉素一號現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)正式產(chǎn)生。6.“with+名詞/代詞+-ing分詞”。此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動作的發(fā)出者或某動作、狀態(tài)正在進行。Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclassstaringathim.全班同學看著他，他感

3、到更不自然了。7.“with+賓語+todo”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式和賓語是被動關(guān)系，表示尚未發(fā)生的動作。Sointheafternoon,withnothingtodo,Iwentonaroundofthebookshops.由于下午無事可做，我就去書店轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)。2. with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能1.with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。Withmachinerytodoallthework,theywillsoonhavegotinthecrops.由于所有的工作都是由機器進行，他們將很快收完莊稼。（原因狀語）Theboyalwayssleepswithh

4、isheadonthearm.這個孩子總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。（伴隨狀語）Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵要他背對著他父親站著。（方式狀語）Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.春天到了，樹變綠了。（時間狀語）2.with復合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語Anyonewithitseyesinhisheadcanseeitsexactlylikearope.任何一個頭上長著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子?！靖呖兼溄印?. _twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweek

5、end.（04北京） A.With B.Besides C.Asfor D.Becauseof【解析】A。“with+賓語+不定式”作狀語，表示原因。2.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied, _hisworksunfinished. (04福建) A.for B.with C.from D.of【解析】B?！皐ith+賓語+過去分詞”在句中作狀語，表示狀態(tài)。3._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. (NMET) A.As B.For C.With D.Through【解析】C。“with+

6、賓語+副詞”在句中作狀語，表示程度。with復合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習（一）1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit. A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_?A.takingB.TakeC.takenD.totake3.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_herfootwou

7、ndedsomuch.A.forB.WhenC.withD.while4.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject. -Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.FillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldntdom

8、yhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctorshelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.Therebeinghopeforcure D.Inthehopeofcure8._twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthiswe

9、ekend. A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_hisworksunfinished. A.forB.WithC.fromD.of10._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Throughwith復合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習（二）一：請選擇最佳答案1. Withnothing_toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout. A.leavingB.leftC.l

10、eaveD.toleave2. Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_onthewall. A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3. Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_tothesouth. A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced 4. Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights_. A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn二：用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1）_（有很多工

11、作要做），Icouldntgotoseethedoctor. 2）Shesat_（低著頭）。3）Thedaywasbright_.（微風吹拂） 4）_，（心存夢想）hewenttoHollywood.三把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。1）Becauseourlessonswereover，wewenttoplayfootball._.2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands._.3）Mymotherisill，soIwontbeabletogoonholiday. _.4）Anexamwillb

12、eheldtomorrow，soIcouldntgotothecinematonight._.答案：1 A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.Cwith復合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習（二）答案（一）：1）答案是B.with的賓語nothing和動詞leave是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。2）答案是B.短語fixoneseyesonsth是“盯著看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和動詞fix是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。3）答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物動詞，所以和itsdoor是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4）答案是C.burn“點燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動詞，所以和theirlights是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。（二）：1）Withalotofworktodo2）withherheadbent3）withafreshbreezeblowing4）Withadreaminheart（三）：1）Withourlessonsover，we