九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)11-12單元筆記

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit111.賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。 由連接詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成 常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo)： 由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里。 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示一般疑問(wèn)意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚(yú)。 由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問(wèn)詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買(mǎi)什么

2、嗎？ 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài) He says (that ) he is at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ 當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)) He said (th

3、at) he was at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？2. get v. 得到、買(mǎi)、到達(dá)3. make a telephone call 打電話 4. save money 省錢(qián)、存錢(qián) 5. 問(wèn)路常用的句子： Do you know where is ? Can yo

4、u tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問(wèn)事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？中的how to get to the park 是疑問(wèn)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，用作賓語(yǔ)，但不是賓語(yǔ)從句，可是相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park（賓語(yǔ)從句）如：I dont know how to solve the problem.

5、= I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題 Can you tell me when to leave? = Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)？6. 日常交際用語(yǔ)： take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘電梯/自動(dòng)扶梯到樓 turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn) go past 經(jīng)過(guò) go straight 向前直走7. next to 旁邊、緊接著 如：Lily is

6、 next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。8. between and 在和之間 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。9. decide to do 決定做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做個(gè)決定10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方？ 中的to hang out修飾前面名詞place，不定式作定語(yǔ). 如：There are something to

7、 eat. 這有吃的東西。中的to eat修飾代詞something，作定語(yǔ).11. kind of +adj./ adv. 譯為“有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn)”如： She is kind of shy. 她有點(diǎn)害羞。12. expensive 貴的 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的13. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成. 如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老

8、人。16. on the beach 在海灘上 的介詞用 on17. politely adv. 有禮貌地 polite adj. 有禮貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 從句 根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對(duì)陽(yáng)光有依賴性。 We cant depend on his answer. 我們不能根據(jù)他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那決定于你怎樣做這件事。19. prefer動(dòng)詞 更喜歡 寧愿 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I pref

9、er English. 我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。 prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。 prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。

10、20. on the other hand 另一方面21. 把借給某人lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如： Lily lent me her book. = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的書(shū)借給了我。22. such as 例如23. Im sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事我覺(jué)得很抱歉、傷心。24. in a way 在某種程度說(shuō)25. in order to do 為了做 表目的 如： He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車(chē)。26.

11、 等級(jí)/同級(jí)比較：asas ， not as/soasas + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí) + as 表示“和一樣的”“和一樣的” 如：He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。 否定式：not as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí) + as = not so + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(jí) + as He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作沒(méi)有我們那樣努力。27. hand in 上交九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit121. be supposed to do .應(yīng)該如： We are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應(yīng)該停止吸煙。知識(shí)拓展表

12、示應(yīng)該的詞有：should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands握手shake 本意是“搖動(dòng)、震動(dòng)”3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本應(yīng)該問(wèn)清楚怎么樣穿才得體。中的“should have asked”是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事，事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應(yīng)該去了北京。（沒(méi)有去）4. be relaxed about sth.對(duì)某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格如：They are relaxed about

13、the time. 他們對(duì)時(shí)間很隨意。5. pretty adv. 相當(dāng),很veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相當(dāng)友好。 adj. 美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩。6. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事如：She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.7. drop by 訪問(wèn)看望拜訪串門(mén)We just dropped by our friends homes.我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖T(mén)。8. on time

14、 按時(shí)9.after all 畢竟終究如：You see I was right after all.你看，畢竟還是我對(duì)了。10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事如：Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請(qǐng)我吃晚飯。11. without 沒(méi)有12. around the world = all over the world 全世界13. pick up 撿起挑選如：He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。14. start doing = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事如He started reading.=

15、He started to read. 他開(kāi)始讀。15. point at 指向16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒，棍 chopstick 筷子是由chop(砍)stick(棒)合成，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：chopsticks17. go out of ones way to do 特意，專(zhuān)門(mén)做某事如：He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高興。18. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤（復(fù)數(shù)）make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤（一個(gè)）19. be different from 與不同如：Chinese food is different

16、from theirs. 中國(guó)菜與他們的不同.20. get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于get/be used to doing習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing被用于做 used to do 過(guò)去常常做如： I wash clothes everyday. But Im used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我習(xí)慣了I am used to washing clothes. 我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來(lái)切東西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來(lái)切東西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她過(guò)去放學(xué)后常常看電視。21. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式賓語(yǔ) 真正賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的形式賓語(yǔ)有：find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如： I think it hard to study English.22. cut up 切開(kāi)切碎如：Le